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EP Infrastructure, a.s.
 
Consolidated annual report for the year
2020
 
CONTENT
 
 
I.
 
 
Introduction
 
by
 
the
 
Cha
irman
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
 
 
II.
 
 
Independent
 
Auditor´s
 
Report
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Annual
 
Report
 
 
 
III.
 
 
Other
 
Information
 
 
 
IV.
 
 
Report
 
on
 
relations
 
 
 
V.
 
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
and
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Financial Statements
 
 
VI.
 
 
Independent
 
Auditor´s
 
Report
 
to
 
the
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
 
 
VII.
 
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
and
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
 
 
 
I.
 
 
Introduction
 
by
 
the
 
Chairman
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
 
 
INTRODUCTION BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
Dear shareholders, business partners, colleagues and friends,
 
In
 
2020,
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
(“EPIF“)
 
continued
 
to
 
operate
 
its
 
traditional
 
energy
 
infrastructure
 
assets
 
in
 
Central
 
Europe.
 
EPIF’s
 
activities
 
remain
 
concentrated
 
on
 
the
 
transmission, distribution and storage of natural gas, the distribution
 
of electricity and the heat
industry.
 
Supported
 
by
 
steady
 
economic
 
growth
 
in
 
countries
 
where
 
it
 
operates,
 
EPIF
 
again
confirmed
 
its
 
role
 
of
 
the
 
major
 
infrastructure
 
player
 
in
 
the
 
Central
 
European
 
region
 
by
 
delivering reliable and quality service to its customers at attractive prices.
 
The
 
EPIF
 
Group
 
subsidiaries
 
operate
 
a
 
transit
 
gas
 
pipeline,
 
the
 
most
 
robust
 
corridor
 
for
 
gas
supplies to Western,
 
Central and Southern
 
Europe, and act as
 
the major distributors of
 
natural
gas and electricity in Slovakia. The EPIF
 
Group also operates the largest gas storage capacities
in
 
Central
 
Europe
 
with
 
additional
 
storage
 
facilities
 
in
 
Germany
 
and
 
is
 
significant
 
heat
 
distribution network operator and heat producer in the Czech Republic.
We
 
are proud
 
to confirm
 
that we
 
continue to
 
see
 
a strong
 
resilience of
 
our
 
businesses in
 
the
context of the current pandemic, which had a fairly limited impact on our performance.
Following to
 
delivering exceptional
 
results in
 
2019 driven
 
by front-loading
 
of volumes
 
from
2020,
 
the
 
Gas
 
transmission
 
segment
 
reported
 
strong
 
performance
 
also
 
in
 
2020.
 
W
hile
 
maintaining its
 
full technical
 
capacity and
 
availability of
 
services for its
 
customers, Eustream
transported 57 billion cubic
 
metres of natural
 
gas in 2020.
 
Operational results were
 
positively
affected by the higher reverse gas flows primarily between July and September 2020
 
driven by
attractive
 
price
 
of
 
available
 
storage
 
capacities
 
in
 
Ukraine.
 
In
 
2020,
 
Eustream
 
continued
 
to
benefit from its
 
pivotal role as one
 
of the largest and the
 
most important piped gas
 
transit routes
into Europe. Within development projects focusing on the enhancement of energy security and
the
 
creation
 
of
 
new
 
business
 
opportunities
 
we
 
substantially
 
increased
 
gas
 
transmission
 
capacities from
 
the Czech
 
Republic to
 
Slovakia after
 
the CS05
 
compressor station
 
was launched
in
 
January
 
2020.
 
Further,
 
we
 
are
 
working
 
on
 
the
 
expansion
 
of
 
our
 
network
 
and
 
on
 
the
construction
 
of
 
an
 
interconnection
 
to
 
Poland.
 
The construction
 
of this
 
interconnection
 
is
 
a
strategic project that has received financial support
 
from EU funds under the CEF Programme
and is scheduled to commence its operation in early 2022.
Stability and
 
extraordinary resilience
 
of Gas
 
and power
 
distribution segment
 
was proven
 
also
over 2020, when operational results were in line with our expectation despite the pandemic. In
2020, SPP
 
Distribúcia, the
 
Slovak regulated
 
natural monopoly,
 
distributed almost
 
54 TWh
 
of
natural gas, which was
 
3.5% more year on year. At the same
 
time, we continued to increase
 
the
efficiency
 
of
 
operating
 
activities
 
and
 
overhaul
 
distribution
 
networks
 
to
 
further
 
reduce
 
the
number of leaks in the distribution network and ensure a high level of security when operating
our
 
facilities.
 
Stredoslovenska
 
Di
stribucna,
 
the
 
electricity
 
distributor
 
in
 
central
 
Slovakia,
 
distributed almost 5.9 TWh of
 
electricity in 2020, which is
 
4.8% below the last year’s
 
volume
reflecting lower overall economic activity of major industrial customers as consequence of the
pandemic. Nevertheless,
 
financial performance
 
was stable
 
as the
 
volume risk
 
connected with
gas and power distribution tariffs
 
applies primarily to households. We
 
also kept on renovating
and reconstructing our backbone
 
electricity network to ensure
 
the continuity of our
 
traditional
distribution
 
services
 
while
 
reflecting
 
modern
 
trends
 
in
 
electricity
 
distribution.
 
Total
 
capital
expenditures in this segment were close to EUR 90 million.
Similarly to 2019,
 
the Heat Infra
 
segment was affected by
 
mild winter at
 
the beginning of
 
2020.
Despite lower
 
heat offtakes coupled
 
with pressure on
 
electricity spreads
 
due to abovementioned
economic slowdown, the performance of the Heat infrastructure
 
segment remained robust with
9% contribution
 
to total
 
EPIF Group
 
Adjusted EBITDA. In
 
2020, the
 
Group supplied more
 
than
19 PJ of
 
heat to residential,
 
institutional and commercial
 
customers and produced
 
more than 3.3
TWh of net electricity, confirming its position of a
 
major heat supplier and power
 
producer. As
an
 
important
 
provider
 
of
 
ancillary
 
services,
 
EPIF
 
Group
 
significantly
 
contributed
 
to
 
the
 
transmissions
 
network’s
 
stability
 
in
 
the
 
Czech Republic
 
and
 
Hungary.
 
Heat
 
Infra
 
companies
continued
 
with
 
major
 
investment
 
projects
 
leading
 
to
 
higher
 
production
 
efficiency,
 
reduced
environmental impact
 
of its operations
 
and enhanced reliability
 
of supplies. The
 
key investment
projects included a replacement of the major cogeneration steam turbine in the heating plant in
Opatovice and
 
Labem and
 
a reconstruction
 
of the
 
main heat
 
feeding line
 
to Litvínov. Our
 
energy
mix
 
in
 
the
 
following
 
years
 
will
 
be
 
shaped
 
by
 
our
 
current
 
investments
 
in
 
refurbishments
 
of
existing boilers to enable partial
 
or full biomass combustion,
 
specifically in our heating plants
in
 
Plzeň
 
and
 
Komořany
 
where
 
the
 
projects
 
already
 
commenced.
 
This
 
will
 
complement
 
the
already existing
 
biomass unit
 
and a
 
waste incinerator
 
plant operated
 
by Plzeňská
 
teplárenská.
By
 
gradual transition
 
towards
 
fuels
 
with
 
lower carbon
 
footprint
 
such
 
as
 
biomass,
 
communal
waste
 
or
 
natural
 
gas,
 
we
 
aim
 
to
 
actively
 
contribute
 
to
 
the
 
ongoing
 
energy
 
transition
 
and
decarbonization in Europe.
The
 
group
 
companies
 
operating
 
in
 
the
 
Gas
 
storage
 
segment
 
significantly
 
benefited
 
from
 
the
rising storage price in the region. Price increase
 
was mainly driven by the fact that gas
 
storage
facilities
 
were
 
unusually
 
stocked
 
after
 
the
 
warm
 
winter
 
in
 
2019/2020.
 
In
 
general,
 
we
 
keep
holding
 
our
 
position
 
as
 
the
 
major
 
player
 
in
 
the
 
Central
 
European
 
region,
 
making
 
every
endeavour to further
 
strengthen our role. The
 
overall storage capacity
 
is more than 62
 
TWh and
includes
 
assets
 
in
 
strategic
 
regions
 
connected
 
to
 
key
 
gas
 
routes.
 
In addition
 
to
 
its
 
traditional
assets in Slovakia,
 
EPIF operated
 
storage facilities in
 
South-Eastern Bavaria
 
acquired at the
 
end
of 2018 with capacity of almost 20 TWh. These
 
are currently contracted to a major extent until
2027 on a
 
store-or-pay basis.
 
In 2020, we
 
also continued
 
to invest
 
in the operational
 
security,
storage
 
technology
 
modernisation,
 
automation
 
enhancement
 
and
 
utilisation
 
of
 
collected
 
information to further optimise processes.
Stable performance in
 
2020 despite the
 
pandemic proved the
 
quality of assets
 
being operated,
most
 
of which
 
are regulated
 
and contracted
 
on a
 
long-term basis.
 
Majority of
 
our revenue
 
is
dependent
 
on
 
already
 
pre
-
booked
 
capacities,
 
such
 
as
 
ship
-
or
-
pay
 
contrac
ts
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
Transmission
 
Business,
 
store
-
or
-
pay
 
contracts
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
Storage
 
Business,
 
fixed
 
tariff
 
components for
 
the Gas
 
and Power
 
Distribution Business
 
and fixed
 
heat price
 
component for
the Heat
 
Infra Business.
 
Consolidated Adjusted
 
EBITDA
1
 
for 2020
 
was EUR
 
1 526
 
million,
which is a
 
5% decline as
 
compared to last
 
year, when
 
we achieved exceptional
 
results. At the
same time, we recorded
 
the similar decline in Adjusted
 
Free Cash Flow
2
 
to EUR 1 046 million,
which
 
confirms
 
that
 
t
hanks
 
to
 
the
 
high
-
quality
 
structure
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
highly
 
efficient
 
operational management,
 
EPIF shows
 
the
 
above-average
 
rate of
 
converting
 
operating profits
into
 
free
 
cash
 
flows.
 
Owing
 
to
 
this
 
and
 
other
 
positive
 
factors,
 
in
 
2020,
 
the
 
EPIF
 
Group’s
investment
 
ratings
 
previously
 
awarded
 
by
 
renowned
 
rating
 
agencies
 
Moody’s
 
Deutschland
epif-2020-12-31p6i0
GmbH,
 
Fitch
 
Ratings
 
Ireland
 
Limited
 
and
 
S&P
 
Global
 
Ratings
 
Europe
 
Limited
 
were
 
all
affirmed. Further, on 22 February 2021, S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited already affirmed
our rating at BBB with outlook stable.
In the
 
last quarter
 
of 2020,
 
the EPIF
 
Group disposed
 
two entities
 
in the
 
Heat Infra
 
segment -
Pražská teplárenská
 
a.s., a
 
major heat
 
distributor in
 
Prague, and
 
Budapesti Erömü
 
Zrt., a
 
key
producer of heat in Budapest.
 
These entities together accounted for
 
approximately 5% of total
EPIF Group Adjusted EBITDA. As
 
a result of the divestments,
 
the overall carbon footprint of
the EPIF Group declined substantially in line with our long-term goals,
 
being accompanied by
projects implemented at our existing heating plants as described earlier.
Acknowledging the impact of its operations on communities and other stakeholders, EPIF also
issued its
 
second sustainability
 
report during
 
2020 enabling
 
readers to
 
get a
 
better understanding
of our approach to environmental,
 
social and governance matters. For the
 
first time, the report
was fully aligned with
 
UN’s Global
 
Development Goals and
 
the 2030 Agenda. In
 
addition, in
April
 
2020
 
EPIF
 
obtained
 
its
 
debut
 
ESG
 
rating
 
from
 
S&P
 
Global
 
Ratings
 
Europe
 
Limited,
where we scored 65 out of 100 points.
To conclude, I would like to
 
express my honest
 
thanks to our employees,
 
investors and partners
who
 
have
 
been
 
participating
 
in
 
the
 
realisation
 
of
 
our
 
strategy
 
and
 
cooperating
 
with
 
us,
 
thus
supporting
 
us
 
to
 
fulfil
 
our
 
main
 
business
 
objective,
 
which
 
is
 
to
 
ensure
 
a
 
safe,
 
reliable
 
and
profitable operation
 
of the energy
 
infrastructure for prices
 
favourable to our
 
customers. We owe
our success to all of you.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
Adjusted EBITDA represents operating profit plus depreciation of property,
 
plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets
 
less
negative goodwill
 
(if applicable),
 
adjusted by
 
(a) excluding
 
non-cash non-recurring
 
impairment charge
 
relating to
 
property, plant and
 
equipment
and
 
intangible assets
 
(2020: EUR
 
2 million;
 
2019: EUR
 
-45 million),
 
(b) excluding
 
other non-cash
 
one-off gains
 
(2020: EUR
 
4 million;
2019: EUR 0 million) and (c)
 
adding back the difference between
 
(i) compensation for the expenses for
 
mandatory purchase and off-take of
energy from renewable sources pursuant to the
 
Slovak RES Promotion Act and the Decree recognised in
 
revenues in the relevant period and
(ii) net expenses
 
accounted for the
 
mandatory purchase of
 
energy from renewable
 
resources
 
in accordance with
 
the Slovak RES
 
Promotion
Act, in each case inclusive of accruals (2020: EUR 90 million;
 
2019: EUR 50 million).
 
 
Slovak RES Promotion
 
Act means Slovak
 
Act No.
 
309/2009 Coll.,
 
on promotion
 
of renewable energy
 
sources and
 
high-efficiency cogeneration
and on
 
amendments to
 
certain acts
 
(zákon o
 
podpore obnoviteľných
 
zdrojov energie
 
a vysoko
 
účinnej kombinovanej
 
výroby a
 
o zmene
 
a
doplnení niektorých zákonov).
 
Decree means the Slovak Decree of the Regulator No. 18/2017
 
Coll. (or any other applicable decree or law replacing it).
 
 
Reconciliation is as follows:
Key Metrics
Gas
Transmission
Gas and
Power
Distribution
Heat
Infra
Gas
Storage
Total
segments
Other
Holding
entities
Intersegment-
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
(in EUR millions)
2020
Profit from operations
548
371
64
187
1,170
1
(9)
-
1,162
Depreciation and
amortisation
130
220
76
31
457
3
-
-
460
EBITDA
678
591
140
218
1,627
4
(9)
-
1,622
Non-cash non-
recurring impairments
of assets
-
-
-
(4)
(4)
2
-
-
(2)
Other non-cash non-
recurring items
-
-
(4)
-
(4)
-
-
-
(4)
System Operation
Tariff (surplus) / deficit
-
(90)
-
-
(90)
-
-
-
(90)
Adjusted EBITDA ......
 
678
501
136
214
1,529
6
(9)
-
1,526
2019
Profit from operations
606
 
368
 
93
 
146
 
1,213
 
1
 
(6)
-
1,208
 
Depreciation and
amortisation
130
 
159
 
82
 
29
 
400
 
3
 
-
-
403
 
EBITDA
736
 
527
 
175
 
175
 
1,613
 
4
 
(6)
-
1,611
 
Non-cash non-
recurring impairments
of assets
1
 
39
 
-
5
 
45
 
-
-
-
45
 
System Operation
Tariff (surplus) / deficit
-
(50)
-
-
(50)
-
-
-
(50)
Adjusted EBITDA ......
 
737
 
516
 
175
 
180
 
1,608
 
4
 
(6)
-
1,606
 
 
2
 
Adjusted Free
 
Cash Flow
 
represents Cash
 
generated from
 
operations, disregarding
 
Change in
 
restricted cash,
 
less Income
 
tax paid,
 
Acquisition
of property, plant and equipment
 
and intangible assets and
 
Purchase of emission
 
rights as presented
 
in the consolidated statement
 
of cash flows
of the Group, excluding the cash
 
impact of the purchases of energy from
 
renewable energy sources and the subsequent
 
compensation pursuant
to the Slovak RES Promotion Act (so called “SOT”) (2020: EUR
 
129 million; 2019: EUR 10 million).
 
 
II.
 
 
Independent
 
Auditor´s
 
Report
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
Annual
 
Report
 
epif-2020-12-31p9i0
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p10i0
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p11i0
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p12i0
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p13i0
 
III.
 
 
Other
 
Information
 
Expected development of the EP Infrastructure, a.s. Group ("EPIF Group" or “Group”)
 
In
 
2021,
 
the
 
EPIF
 
Group
 
will
 
continue
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
its
 
activities
 
across
 
its
 
core
 
segments
 
of
 
gas
transmission, gas and power distribution, heat infra and gas storage.
Due to the
 
coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak in
 
2020, the Czech
 
Republic and Slovakia, like
 
other countries
in Europe and worldwide, introduced quarantine and other restrictive measures intended to prevent the spread of
COVID-19. These
 
restrictive measures
 
have led
 
to serious
 
interruptions in
 
business, economic
 
and day-to-day
activities in the countries in
 
which the EPIF Group operates,
 
affecting, among other things, manufacturing,
 
trade,
consumer confidence, levels
 
of unemployment, the
 
housing market, the
 
commercial real estate
 
sector, debt
 
and
equity markets, counterparty risk,
 
inflation, the availability and
 
cost of credit, transaction
 
volumes in wholesale
and
 
retail
 
markets,
 
the
 
liquidity
 
of
 
the
 
global
 
financial
 
markets
 
and
 
market
 
interest
 
rates.
 
These
 
factors
 
have
resulted in a widespread deterioration in the economies of these countries.
From the very beginning of
 
the COVID-19 outbreak, the
 
EPIF Group has been
 
continuously identifying potential
risks and
 
implemented appropriate measures
 
to mitigate
 
or reduce
 
the impact
 
on the
 
business as
 
well as
 
on the
EPIF
 
Group’s
 
stakeholders,
 
having
 
two
 
central
 
objectives
 
in
 
mind:
 
guaranteeing
 
the
 
health
 
and
 
safety
 
of
employees, which remains the EPIF Group’s top priority, and safeguarding the continuity of the essential energy
security service
 
in the
 
countries where
 
the EPIF
 
Group operates.
 
In order
 
to maintain
 
operations to
 
run critical
infrastructure assets, precautionary measures have been implemented, special teams have been
 
set up to manage
the situation, and
 
critical employees
 
have been
 
strictly divided into
 
smaller teams.
 
Such a setup
 
is going to
 
be kept
as long as deemed necessary.
In 2020, the EPIF Group’s operations have
 
proven to be significantly
 
resilient as the abovementioned
 
COVID-19
impacts have had
 
a limited adverse
 
effect on the
 
EPIF Group’s
 
financial performance. The
 
operational stability
was primarily
 
driven by
 
the fact
 
that the
 
EPIF Group’s
 
revenues largely
 
depend on
 
already booked
 
capacities,
such
 
as
 
ship-or-pay
 
contracts
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
Transmission
 
Business,
 
store-or-pay
 
contracts
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
Storage
Business, fixed tariff
 
components for the
 
Gas and Power
 
Distribution Business and
 
fixed heat price
 
component
for the Heat Infra Business.
 
Based on currently available information, despite potential short-term results’ volatility caused by the pandemic,
the Group’s performance
 
is not expected
 
to be significantly
 
impaired in
 
the medium
 
to long term
 
as the significant
part
 
of
 
its
 
operated
 
assets
 
remains
 
regulated
 
and/or
 
long-term
 
contracted.
 
However,
 
the
 
management
 
cannot
preclude
 
the
 
possibility
 
that
 
any
 
extension
 
of
 
the
 
current
 
measures,
 
or
 
any
 
re-introduction
 
or
 
escalation
 
of
lockdowns, or a consequential adverse
 
impact of such measures on
 
the economic environment where the
 
Group
operates will have an adverse effect on the Group, and its financial position and operating results, in the medium
and long
 
term. The
 
Group continues to
 
monitor the situation
 
closely and
 
will respond to
 
mitigate the impact
 
of
such events and circumstances as they occur.
Other information about subsequent events that occurred after the reporting date
Except
 
the
 
subsequent
 
events
 
described
 
in
 
the
 
Note
 
36
 
of
 
attached
 
Financial
 
statements
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
2020,
management is not aware of any additional subsequent events that occurred after
 
reporting date to be disclosed.
Management
EPIF has a
 
two-tier management structure consisting
 
of its board
 
of directors (the “Board of
 
Directors”) and its
supervisory board
 
(the “Supervisory Board”).
 
The Board
 
of Directors
 
represents EPIF
 
in all
 
matters and
 
is charged
with its day-to-day
 
business management (together with
 
the Senior Management),
 
while the Supervisory
 
Board
is responsible
 
for the
 
supervision of
 
the EPIF’s
 
activities and
 
of the
 
Board of
 
Directors in
 
its management
 
and
resolves on
 
matters defined
 
in the
 
Czech Corporations
 
Act and
 
the Articles
 
of Association.
 
The Supervisory
 
Board
does not make management decisions.
 
 
 
Board of Directors
 
The Board of
 
Directors has seven
 
members. All members
 
of the
 
Board of Directors
 
are executive. Members
 
of
the
 
Board of
 
Directors are
 
elected by
 
the EPIF’s
 
general meeting
 
of shareholders
 
(the “General Meeting”)
 
for
a term of office of three
 
years. Re-election of the members of
 
the Board of Directors is permitted. The
 
positions
of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer are combined. Members of the Board
of Directors are
 
obliged to discharge
 
the office
 
with necessary loyalty as
 
well as necessary
 
knowledge and care
and to bear full responsibility for such tasks, as required by the Czech Corporations
 
Act.
The Board of Directors is the
 
EPIF’s statutory body, which directs its operations and acts on its behalf.
 
No-one is
authorised to give the Board of Directors instructions
 
regarding the business management of the EPIF, unless the
Czech Corporations
 
Act or
 
other laws
 
or regulations
 
provide otherwise.
 
The powers
 
and responsibilities
 
of the
Board of Directors are
 
set forth in
 
detail in the Articles
 
of Association. The Board of
 
Directors meets regularly,
usually once a month.
The Board of
 
Directors constitutes a
 
quorum if at
 
least six directors
 
are present at
 
the meeting. In
 
accordance with
the EPIF’s
 
articles of association, if a
 
Board of Directors meeting
 
fails to constitute a
 
quorum, there shall
 
be an
adjourned meeting
 
within one
 
week after
 
the original
 
meeting (or
 
on another
 
date agreed
 
by the
 
Chairman and
both Vice Chairmen), where the same quorum requirement will apply. If this first adjourned meeting also
 
fails to
constitute a
 
quorum, there
 
shall be
 
a second adjourned
 
meeting on
 
or after
 
the next
 
business day
 
following the
first adjourned meeting,
 
where the presence
 
of
 
at least four
 
directors will constitute
 
a quorum. Decisions
 
of the
Board of Directors are made by simple
 
majority vote of all the members of the
 
Board of Directors. Each member
of the Board of Directors has one vote. With the consent of all members, per rollam voting is also allowed.
Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board has six members elected by
 
the General Meeting. Members of the Supervisory Board
 
are
elected for a three year term and may be re-elected.
 
The Supervisory Board is responsible
 
for the supervision of activities
 
of EPIF and of the
 
Board of Directors in
 
its
management
 
of
 
EPIF
 
and
 
resolves
 
on
 
matters
 
defined
 
in
 
the
 
Czech
 
Corporations
 
Act
 
and
 
the
 
Articles
 
of
Association. The Supervisory
 
Board’s powers include the power
 
to inquire into all
 
documents concerned with
 
the
activities of the EPIF, including inquiries
 
into the EPIF’s financial matters,
 
review of the financial
 
statements and
profit allocation proposals.
No-one is authorised to give the Supervisory Board instructions regarding their review of the Board of Directors
in its management of EPIF. The Supervisory Board shall adhere to the
 
principles and instructions as approved
 
by
the General Meeting of
 
shareholders, provided these are
 
in compliance with legal
 
regulation and the
 
Articles of
Association.
The Supervisory
 
Board constitutes a
 
quorum if
 
at least
 
five members are
 
present at
 
the meeting.
 
In accordance
with the EPIF’s articles of association, if a Supervisory
 
Board meeting fails to constitute
 
a quorum, there shall be
an adjourned meeting within one week
 
after the original meeting (or on
 
another date agreed by the Chairman
 
and
the Vice
 
Chairman), where the same quorum
 
requirement will apply.
 
If this first adjourned meeting
 
also fails to
constitute a
 
quorum, there
 
shall be
 
a second adjourned
 
meeting on
 
or after
 
the next
 
business day
 
following the
first adjourned meeting,
 
where the presence
 
of at least
 
four Supervisory Board
 
members will constitute
 
a quorum.
Decisions of the
 
Supervisory Board are made
 
by simple majority vote
 
of all Supervisory Board
 
members. Each
Supervisory Board member has one vote. With the consent of all members, per rollam voting is
 
also allowed.
 
 
General Meeting
The shareholders have put in place a strong corporate governance regime that is implemented both in the EPIF’s
articles of
 
association and
 
in the
 
EPIF Shareholders’
 
Agreement, which,
 
among other
 
things, sets
 
forth certain
reserved matters requiring a qualified majority decision.
The General Meeting
 
is the supreme
 
body of the
 
Company. Each shareholder has a
 
right to attend
 
and vote during
the General Meeting.
 
The competencies of
 
the General Meeting
 
are sets forth
 
in the
 
Articles of
 
Association of
the company.
EPIF Shareholders’
 
Agreement sets
 
forth certain
 
corporate governance
 
requirements and
 
reserved matters
 
that
together regulate
 
the exercise
 
of control
 
over EPIF.
 
In relation
 
to the
 
direct and
 
indirect shareholdings in
 
EPIF
and the management and the affairs of the Group (the “EPIF Shareholders’ Agreement”).
 
The EPIF Shareholders’ Agreement covers in particular
 
(i) corporate governance, whereas each shareholder
 
may
nominate one
 
director for
 
each 15
 
per cent.
 
of the
 
shareholding interest in
 
EPIF; in
 
this case
 
EPIF Investments
a.s., are
 
entitled to nominate five candidates,
 
including the chairman, for election
 
to EPIF’s seven member board
of directors and (ii) standard
 
minority shareholder’s rights, for example
 
by setting forth matters
 
which are subject
to
 
approval
 
by
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
relevant
 
corporate
 
body
 
or
 
which
 
require
 
higher
 
majority
 
approval
 
under
 
the
applicable law.
Branches
 
 
The EPIF Group has the following organizational units abroad:
 
AISE, s.r.o., organizačná zložka located in Slovakia;
 
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s., organizačná zložka located in Slovakia
 
NAFTA a.s. – organizační složka located in Czech Republic
Research and development activities
 
In 2020, the EPIF Group did not carry out significant research and development activities and
 
as a result did not
incur material research and development costs.
 
Acquisition of own shares or own ownership interests
 
During the 2020, the EPIF Group did not acquire any of its own shares
 
or ownership interests within the
 
Group.
 
Risk management policies
 
The EPIF
 
Group’s risk management policies are set out in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Information on environmental protection activities
 
In
 
2020,
 
the
 
EPIF Group
 
continued to
 
be very
 
active in
 
the
 
area
 
of
 
environmental protection.
 
The companies
within
 
the
 
EPIF
 
Group
 
are
 
operated
 
in
 
a
 
manner
 
to
 
ensure
 
their
 
failure-free
 
operation
 
and
 
high
 
efficiency
 
in
producing electricity and heat, which has direct impact on the volume of
 
produced emissions.
 
The
 
EPIF
 
Group
 
activities
 
are
 
regulated
 
by
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
environmental
 
regulations
 
in
 
the
 
Czech
 
Republic,
Slovakia, Germany and
 
Hungary. These
 
include regulations governing
 
the discharge of
 
pollutants, the handling
of hazardous
 
substances and
 
their disposal,
 
cleaning of
 
contaminated sites and
 
health and
 
safety of
 
employees.
For example, the EPIF Group is
 
subject to regulations imposing strict limits on emissions
 
of CO2, sulfur oxides
(SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and solid dust particles
 
emissions (SDP).
 
EPIF will
 
continue to
 
maintain its
 
compliance with
 
the environmental
 
legislative requirements.
 
In 2020,
 
the Group
continued to invest considerable amounts into the refurbishment of several plants.
 
In 2020, United
 
Energy,
 
a.s. continued to focus
 
on development plans in
 
the area of
 
diversification of the types
of fuels used
 
for the production
 
of the main
 
commodities (heat and electricity)
 
and the preparation
 
of a gradual
decline in the use of coal. Mid-term plan for decarbonisation continued. The reconstruction of the K6 boiler was
started with the aim
 
of enabling 100% combustion of
 
wood biomass. Furthermore, the
 
flue gas cleaning system
of the K8 boiler was modernized.
In
 
2020,
 
in
 
United
 
Energy,
 
a.s.
 
inspections
 
were
 
also
 
carried
 
out
 
by
 
state
 
administration
 
supervisory
 
bodies
regarding
 
compliance with
 
Integrated
 
permit
 
conditions in
 
the
 
areas
 
of
 
water
 
protection,
 
air
 
protection, waste
management and other
 
areas of
 
the Integrated
 
Prevention Act.
 
According to the
 
final protocol,
 
no violations or
non-compliances were found.
In 2020 Elektrárny Opatovice
 
defended during the independent
 
supervisory audit the
 
environmental management
system based on the international standard ČSN ISO 14001, within which it strives to minimize the impact of its
activities on the environment. Compliance with legislative requirements in the
 
field of environmental protection
was also confirmed by an inspection by the state administration supervisory
 
body.
The ISO 14001 certificate
 
holders are also
 
Pražská teplárenská a.s., eustream, a.s.,
 
Stredoslovenská distribučná,
a.s., Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s., POZAGAS a.s., TERMONTA PRAHA a.s. or NAFTA a.s.
In
 
2020,
 
the
 
main
 
steam
 
turbine
 
used
 
for
 
cogeneration production
 
was
 
replaced at
 
Elektrárny
 
Opatovice, a.s.,
including the
 
related equipment
 
such as
 
control systems
 
and primary
 
heat exchangers.
 
The upgraded
 
back-pressure
turbine will have capacity of 65 MWe
 
and 135 MWth. The replacement has enhanced reliability of supplies and
also has increased the production efficiency, thus lowering the emission intensity.
Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s.
 
throughout the year complied
 
with the conditions set
 
in integrated permits
 
of individual
company
 
premises,
 
which
 
was
 
confirmed
 
by
 
regular
 
inspections
 
by
 
the
 
Czech
 
Environmental
 
Inspectorate
environment. Emission limits for pollutants into the
 
air and water set by
 
the integrated permits for the
 
operation
of
 
the
 
facility
 
were
 
fulfilled
 
during
 
the
 
year.
 
During
 
the
 
year,
 
the
 
requirements
 
were
 
reviewed
 
and
 
evaluated
according to the EU
 
Decision on the best
 
available techniques, the
 
so - called BAT for combustion equipment.
 
In
2020, a recertification audit of the implemented system took place environmental management according to ISO
14001, which has also been extended to the Energetika complex. The certification audit proved the ability of the
set system to meet the requirements of products, services and the environment.
NAFTA
 
continued its
 
traditional contributions
 
to community
 
projects in
 
locations where
 
it operates.
 
NAFTAs
commitment
 
to the environment
 
remains
 
strong
 
and
 
NAFTA
 
continues
 
to
 
be
 
dedicated
 
to
 
its
 
protection
 
and
sustainable development. In 2020,
 
NAFTA
 
continued to concentrate on
 
environmental protection, preparing for
the closure of
 
sites when work
 
there will be
 
completed and supporting
 
environmental protection. In
 
addition to
these projects,
 
Attention was
 
paid to
 
NAFTAs
 
wells’ safety
 
systems and
 
to replacing
 
the “Christmas
 
trees” on
NAFTAs
 
wells and other parts of NAFTAs
 
equipment. Investment was focused on new pipeline connections
 
to
ensure injection
 
and production at different delivery points and to prevent methane emissions.
NAFTA successfully passed
 
a safety
 
audit conducted
 
at its
 
Inzenham- West, Wolfersberg and Breitbrunn/Eggstätt
facilities
 
by
 
Berufsgenossenschaft
 
Rohstoffe
 
und
 
Chemische
 
Industrie
 
(BG
 
RCI),
 
an established
 
professional
association. NAFTA Speicher
 
also successfully
 
completed a
 
periodic inspection
 
for the issue
 
of a
 
permit to
 
operate
our storage facilities
 
in the coming
 
years. Both of
 
these events confirm
 
the appropriateness of corporate
 
processes
and activities
 
that have
 
been set
 
up. Passing
 
both the
 
audit and the inspection
 
provides firm
 
assurance of
 
NAFTA’s
safe operation of these facilities.
In 2020, NAFTA
 
once again successfully passed a recertification audit,
 
whose attention focused on maintaining
and improving
 
standards and
 
management for
 
workover, drilling and
 
slickline services
 
in the company. NAFTA’s
ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018 certifications
 
were defended, affirming its professionality
in
 
quality
 
management,
 
environmental
 
protection
 
and
 
occupational
 
health
 
and
 
safety.
 
In
 
this
 
area
 
of
 
our
 
operations, NAFTA received a
 
Safety Certificate
 
for Contractors
 
(SCC), which
 
allows NAFTA to bring workover
and drilling experience to other markets, such as Germany, in the future.
 
An important air protection project
 
continues to be carried out
 
by eustream a.s.
 
“the modification of the Nuovo
Pignone gas
 
turbines to
 
use Dry
 
Low Emissions
 
(DLE) technology”
 
to comply
 
with Directive
 
of the
 
European
Parliament and of the Council No. 2010/75/EU on Industrial Emissions.
In 2020 eustream, a.s. completed projects focused on
 
the transmission system development with total investment
costs
 
of
 
more
 
than
 
€38
 
million,
 
including
 
mainly
 
the
 
Polish-Slovakian
 
Gas
 
Interconnection
 
(expected
 
to
 
be
commissioned in 2021/2022) and expansion of
 
the splitting junction at Lakšárska Nová Ves
 
with an installation
of natural gas transmission compressor station (successfully commissioned
 
6/2020).
SPP
 
-
 
distribúcia,
 
a.s.
 
has
 
already
 
commenced
 
testing
 
feasibility
 
of
 
blending
 
hydrogen
 
into
 
natural
 
gas
 
in
 
its
distribution network.
 
Based on
 
own tests
 
and similar
 
trials performed
 
abroad, SPPD
 
believes that
 
transporting
natural gas with up
 
to 20% hydrogen should
 
be feasible, provided that
 
small modifications of
 
certain gas network
components or consumers’
 
appliances are performed. The
 
testing is currently performed
 
in laboratory conditions,
whereby a trial of the blended gas in an isolated part of the distribution network
 
is planned for 2022.
The
 
companies of
 
the
 
EPIF Group
 
have a
 
municipal
 
waste
 
collection system
 
established.
 
Recycling, reuse
 
of
material, composting
 
are preferred
 
over landfilling,
 
which greatly
 
contributes to
 
reducing the
 
production of
 
waste.
For example, United Energy, a.s. is entitled to use the label of Ecological firm for its responsible approach to the
environment,
 
used
 
product take
 
-back
 
and
 
waste
 
sorting.
 
Plzeňská
 
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
 
operates
 
a
 
waste-to-energy
facility ZEVO Plzeň, ecological
 
source that can
 
use a wide range
 
of waste and convert
 
it into energy. Heat energy
occurring during the combustion process
 
is subsequently used to supply
 
heat to the territory of
 
Pilsen city and for
the production of
 
electrical energy.
 
Development of a waste
 
-to-energy plant is
 
also contemplated by
 
Elektrárny
Opatovice, a.s. and United Energy,
 
a.s. with both projects being
 
in a preparatory phase. Basic
 
feasibility studies
of the projects
 
are prepared, including
 
determination of capacity and
 
waste balances in
 
the region. Negotiations
were also
 
held with
 
representatives of
 
respective towns
 
and municipalities
 
and. At
 
the same
 
time, an
 
open dialogue
relating to both
 
projects is maintained
 
with all stakeholders.
 
The timing of
 
the realization depends
 
primarily on
development of
 
waste legislation
 
which currently
 
imposes ban
 
on waste
 
landfilling from
 
2030, making
 
more waste
available for energy recovery.
EPIF Group enjoys
 
a positive image in
 
the market and significant
 
level of political and
 
public support resulting
from the
 
fact that
 
several of
 
its production
 
facilities operate in
 
a highly
 
efficient combined
 
cogeneration mode,
 
whereby
 
the
 
otherwise
 
wasted
 
by-product
 
of
 
power
 
generation,
 
heat,
 
is
 
funneled
 
into
 
a
 
heating
 
distribution
network,
 
thus
 
capturing
 
otherwise
 
wasted
 
energy,
 
and
 
delivered
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
heat
 
to
 
our
 
customers.
 
This
generation mode has much lower CO2 emission intensity than a
 
separate production of electric energy and heat.
As
 
a
 
result,
 
EPIF
 
saves
 
energy,
 
avoids
 
network
 
losses
 
and
 
improves
 
the
 
security
 
of
 
Europe's
 
internal
 
energy
supply.
Our services
 
are not
 
limited to
 
the supply
 
of and
 
distribution of
 
basic energy
 
commodities but
 
we also
 
aim to
educate
 
our
 
customers
 
on energy
 
savings and
 
responsible
 
behaviour
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
energy.
 
These efforts
 
are
manly visible
 
at
 
Stredoslovenská energetika,
 
a.s.
 
which offers
 
services aimed
 
at
 
energy
 
savings, such
 
as
 
LED
lightning, highly efficient heating, heat
 
pumps or solar panel
 
installations. This is accompanied
 
by an educational
project
 
for
 
children
 
in
 
kindergartens
 
and
 
elementary
 
schools,
 
teaching
 
them
 
energy-saving
 
practices
 
through
brochures, educational videos and
 
games. At Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s. and Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s.,
 
customers
are regularly informed about
 
optimal temperature and efficiency.
 
In 2020, Plzeňská teplárenská,
 
a.s. launched a
project focused on monitoring of energy consumption
 
in selected kindergartens in the city of Pilsen
 
with the goal
to optimize their energy consumption and associated bills.
Employment, social relations and respect for human rights
The main strengths
 
of the EPIF
 
Group include good
 
relationships with employees and
 
their loyalty.
 
The Group
maintains good and
 
fair relations with the
 
trade unions within the
 
Group companies through
 
regular meetings and
discussions on
 
labour,
 
social and
 
wage related
 
issues. Similarly,
 
respecting the
 
human rights
 
and implemented
non-discriminatory guidelines
 
are viewed
 
as essential
 
for securing
 
employee-friendly
 
working environment
 
across
the EPIF Group.
 
Safety and quality management
 
covers health protection at
 
work, safety management systems,
technology and human resources all of which are an integral part of the
 
management of the EPIF Group.
EPIF Group upholds all principles of the United Nations Global Compact
 
in respect of labour:
 
The freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective
 
bargaining;
 
The elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour;
 
The effective abolition of child labour; and
 
The elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
The management believes that the EPIF Group, its companies and
 
equipment are in compliance with all
legislative requirements and best practice methods. Moreover, they are constantly striving to improve
 
the safety
level of the Group’s activities by introducing measures focused on risk assessment, elimination, mitigation
 
and
prevention. The EPIF Group also provides
 
general training programs on employee safety and when selecting
 
or
assessing potential suppliers the Group also takes into account their approach
 
and attitude towards security
issues.
 
EPIF employees are
 
interested in overall
 
EPIF economic performance.
 
As internal stakeholders,
 
they are engaged
in business issues
 
at the local
 
level, being especially
 
interested in the
 
performance of
 
the subsidiary they
 
work for.
Anti-bribery and anti-corruption procedures
The EPIF
 
Group has
 
an anti-bribery
 
and anti-corruption
 
policy in
 
place in
 
order to
 
ensure compliance
 
with all
applicable
 
anti-bribery
 
regulations,
 
and
 
to
 
ensure
 
the
 
Group’s
 
business
 
is
 
conducted
 
in
 
a
 
socially
 
responsible
manner. This policy applies to all employees and all
 
the countries and territories that the
 
EPIF Group operates in.
EPIF also requires its
 
business partners to abide
 
by these high standards as
 
well when engaged in
 
business with
the EPIF
 
Group. To complement
 
and reinforce
 
these efforts,
 
the EPIF
 
Group also
 
has a
 
policy in
 
place on
 
reporting
of serious concerns
 
which provides employees
 
with the means
 
to report suspected
 
or actual compliance
 
violations
without fear of retaliation.
Internal Control System
The Group
 
has taken
 
reasonable steps
 
to establish
 
and maintain
 
adequate procedures,
 
systems, and
 
controls to
enable
 
it
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
its
 
legal,
 
regulatory
 
and
 
contractual
 
obligations,
 
including
 
with
 
regard
 
to
 
financial
reporting, which it periodically evaluates.
 
The Group does
 
not have integrated
 
information systems
 
and each subsidiary
 
has its own
 
accounting platform
 
and
accounting
 
methodologies.
 
The
 
subsidiaries
 
prepare
 
separate
 
financial
 
statements
 
under
 
the
 
applicable
 
local
accounting standards
 
for statutory
 
purposes and
 
part of
 
the
 
IFRS financial
 
statements consolidation
 
process is
manual. Currently the Group
 
is working on the
 
implementation of a Group-wide
 
reporting system which
 
is aimed
at limiting the amount of required manual intervention.
Each subsidiary has
 
its own
 
system of internal
 
control that
 
is designed to
 
manage risk and
 
diminish the
 
occurrence
of fraud at each entity based on the subsidiary’s size and nature of its business.
 
Risk Committee
EPIF
 
approaches
 
the
 
risk
 
management
 
with
 
due
 
diligence.
 
Market,
 
credit,
 
operational
 
and
 
business
 
risks
 
are
continuously identified and
 
evaluated in terms of
 
the probability of
 
occurrence and extent
 
of possible damage
 
and
reported to the internal
 
Risk Management Committee. The Risk
 
Committee is an advisory
 
body to the Board
 
of
Directors. Existing risks are continuously monitored and updated. The committee's scope includes, in particular,
discussing the Group's
 
identified risks and
 
approving their
 
management strategy. The Committee
 
also to regularly
evaluates the overall risk
 
situation of the
 
Group. The aim of
 
the risk management system
 
is to protect
 
the value
of EPIF Group while taking on an acceptable level of risk.
Environmental, Social and Governance matters
Throughout
 
2020,
 
EPIF
 
continued
 
to
 
focus
 
on
 
its
 
performance
 
in
 
the
 
environmental,
 
social
 
and
 
governance
matters,
 
acknowledging
 
its
 
responsibility
 
for
 
the
 
environment,
 
employees,
 
communities,
 
and
 
all
 
other
 
stakeholders. On
 
8 April
 
2020, EPIF
 
obtained an
 
ESG rating
 
65/100 from
 
the top
 
in class
 
rating agency
 
S&P,
becoming the first company in the CEE to have obtained such rating.
As a key
 
energy player,
 
EPIF is aware
 
of its role
 
in the ongoing
 
transformation of the energy
 
system in Europe
with the objective to limit the threat posed by climate changes. EPIF fully supports the resolutions passed by the
Paris
 
Climate
 
Conference
 
in
 
2015,
 
committing
 
all
 
the
 
countries
 
involved
 
to
 
limiting
 
the
 
global
 
temperature
increase to
 
significantly less
 
than 2 degrees
 
Celsius compared
 
with the
 
pre-industrial level.
 
EPIF has
 
already taken
important steps
 
in this
 
direction by
 
adding biomass
 
to the
 
energy mix
 
– through
 
acquisition of
 
Plzeňská teplárenská
at the
 
end of 2018,
 
where the share
 
of biomass is
 
expected to grow
 
further under EPIF
 
ownership. This will
 
be
complemented
 
by
 
refurbishment
 
of
 
an
 
existing
 
lignite
 
boiler
 
at
 
United
 
Energy
 
to
 
enable
 
100%
 
biomass
 
combustion. In
 
2020, we
 
also reduced
 
our carbon
 
footprint by
 
replacement of
 
the main
 
steam turbine
 
at Elektrárny
Opatovice which is more efficient and therefore less emission intensive.
Operating
 
key
 
infrastructure
 
assets
 
in
 
Central
 
Europe
 
which
 
represent
 
a
 
cornerstone
 
of
 
EPIF
 
business,
 
EPIF
remains
 
committed
 
to
 
contributing
 
to
 
energy
 
security
 
in
 
the
 
region
 
by
 
providing
 
reliable
 
supplies
 
of
 
key
commodities to end
 
consumers. Safeguarding stable
 
supplies of natural
 
gas also plays
 
a vital role
 
in the
 
energy
transition
 
in
 
Europe as
 
EPIF views
 
natural
 
gas
 
as
 
a potential
 
low-emission
 
bridging
 
fuel
 
for
 
base
 
load
 
power
generation
 
to
 
complement
 
intermittent
 
renewable
 
generation
 
sources.
 
Throughout
 
2020,
 
there
 
have
 
been
 
no
serious interruptions in supplies despite challenges posed by the COVID-19
 
pandemic.
In
 
Q4
 
2020,
 
EPIF
 
substantially
 
reduced
 
its
 
direct
 
and
 
indirect
 
carbon
 
footprint
 
through
 
disposals
 
of
 
Pražská
teplárenská a.s., a major heat supplier in the city of Prague,
 
and Budapesti Erőmű Zrt., the key heat supplier and
major power producer in the city of Budapest.
ESG policies
In March
 
2020, a set
 
of new ESG
 
policies was approved
 
by the
 
Board of Directors
 
and gradually implemented
across the Group entities.
 
These policies reflect our
 
consciousness of immense responsibility
 
for ESG issues. The
policies aligned the already existing local principles with a common and comprehensive set of unified principles
and detailed guidelines for our daily activities.
These policies are:
 
 
EPIF Group ESG Master Policy
 
EPIF Group Environmental Policy
 
EPIF Group Procurement Policy
 
EPIF Group Operational Policy
 
EPIF Group Code of Conduct
In 2021, these policies were complemented by
 
EPIF Group Cybersecurity Principles
 
KYC Directive
 
EPIF Group Tax Governance Policy
 
EPIF Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy
 
EPIF Anti Money Laundering Policy
 
EPIF Sanctions Policy
 
EPIF Anti-Trust Law Policy
 
EPIF Whistleblower Policy
 
EPIF Asset Integrity Policy
 
EPIF Diversity Policy
 
EPIF Biodiversity Policy
 
epif-2020-12-31p22i0
General Diversity policy
The Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Policy was approved by the EPIF
 
Board of Directors in March 2021 and
 
is
publicly available on
 
the EPIF website.
 
The main purpose
 
of the policy
 
is to provide
 
equality, fairness and respect
for
 
all employees
 
and avoid
 
any
 
forms
 
of
 
discrimination on
 
the
 
basis of
 
employee’s
 
age, sex,
 
disability,
 
race,
nationality,
 
ethnicity,
 
religion, personal
 
beliefs or sexual
 
orientation. The Policy
 
embodies EPIF‘s commitment
to
 
encourage
 
equality,
 
diversity
 
and
 
inclusion
 
among
 
our
 
workforce
 
regardless
 
of
 
individual
 
differences
 
or
background. The Policy applies to all employees, directors and members of statutory bodies and also all persons
working on a contract basis.
 
The EPIF Group subsidiaries
 
are required to implement
 
the Policy principles in their
local
 
policies
 
within
 
a
 
designated
 
time
 
frame.
 
EPIF
 
recognizes
 
that
 
there
 
is
 
strength
 
in
 
the
 
diversity
 
of
 
its
Employees
 
and
 
harnessing
 
these
 
can
 
assist
 
it
 
to
 
improve
 
the
 
workplace,
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
enhancing
 
its
 
overall
performance and decision-making.
EPIF does not apply designated diversity policy applicable
 
to appointment of members of the
 
Company’s upper
management and
 
management is
 
appointed based
 
on their
 
professional merit however
 
the principles
 
of general
diversity policy are respected.
Code of Conduct
The Code
 
of Conduct
 
of the
 
EPIF Group
 
was approved
 
by the
 
EPIF Board
 
of Directors
 
in March
 
2020 and
 
is
publicly available on the
 
EPIF website. It defines
 
standards of behaviour,
 
managed as a practical
 
value for day-
to-day business
 
and making
 
all employees
 
personally responsible
 
for the
 
performance and
 
reputation of
 
the Group,
ensuring
 
a
 
good
 
relationship
 
with
 
all
 
stakeholders.
 
Besides
 
commitment
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
all
 
binding
 
legal
regulations,
 
EPIF
 
shall
 
adhere
 
to
 
conducting
 
its
 
business
 
activities
 
in
 
a
 
responsible
 
and
 
fair
 
manner
 
and
 
communicate transparently with
 
its customers, business
 
partners, suppliers and communities.
 
Following approval
at EPIF level, the
 
Code was subsequently implemented across EPIF
 
Group subsidiaries which fully reflected its
principles in their local internal documents. In 2020, there were no reported
 
breaches of the Code of Conduct.
Sustainability report
At the end of August 2020, EPIF issued its second Sustainability report covering year 2019. For the
 
first time, it
incorporates EPIF’s
 
alignment with
 
the United
 
Nations Sustainable
 
Development Goals
 
and the
 
2030 Agenda.
Sustainability report for year 2020 is planned to be issued during Q2 2021.
 
The report covers a wide spectrum of
economic, environmental,
 
social and
 
governance related
 
topics and
 
enables report
 
users to
 
obtain a
 
comprehensive
understanding
 
of
 
the
 
EPIF
 
Group’s
 
business
 
and
 
the
 
links
 
between
 
EPIF’s
 
strategy
 
and
 
commitment
 
to
 
a
sustainable global economy.
Statutory Declaration by Person Responsible for the EPIF Group 2020 Annual Report
With the use
 
of all reasonable care, to the
 
best of our knowledge the consolidated Annual
 
Report provides in all
material respects
 
a true
 
and accurate
 
view and
 
is not
 
misleading in
 
any material
 
respects view
 
of the
 
financial
situation, business activities, and
 
results of operations of
 
EPIF and its
 
consolidated group for the
 
year 2020 and
of the outlook for
 
the future development of the
 
financial situation, business activities, and
 
results of operations
of EPIF and its consolidated group, and no facts have been omitted
 
that could change the meaning of this report.
 
 
I
V
.
 
 
Report
 
on
 
relations
 
 
 
REPORT ON RELATIONS
 
 
between the controlling and controlled entities and on relations between the controlled
 
entity and other entities
controlled by the same controlling entity (related entities)
 
prepared by the board of directors of
EP Infrastructure, a.s.
, (“the Company”) with its registered office at
Pařížská 130/26, Josefov, 110 00 Praha 1, ID No: 024 13 507, in accordance with Section 82 (1) of the
Corporations Act (Act No. 90/2012 Coll., as amended)
 
(“
the Report
”)
 
__________________________________________________
 
I.
 
 
Preamble
 
The Report
 
has been
 
prepared pursuant
 
to Section 82
 
(1) of
 
the Corporations
 
Act (Act
 
No. 90/2012
 
Coll.,
as amended).
 
 
The
 
Report
 
has
 
been
 
submitted
 
for
 
review
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
 
supervisory
 
board
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
Section 83 (1)
 
of the Corporations Act
 
(Act No. 90/2012 Coll.,
 
as amended) and the
 
supervisory board’s
position
 
will
 
be
 
communicated
 
to
 
the
 
Company’s
 
general
 
meeting
 
deciding
 
on
 
the
 
approval
 
of
 
the
Company’s
 
ordinary
 
financial
 
statements
 
and
 
on
 
the
 
distribution
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
profit
 
or
 
the
settlement of its loss.
 
 
The Report has been prepared for the 2020 accounting period.
 
 
II.
 
 
Structure of relations between the entities
 
 
CONTROLLED ENTITY
 
The controlled entity is EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. with its registered office at Pařížská 130/26, Josefov, 110
00,
 
Praha 1,
 
corporate ID:
 
024 13
 
507 recorded
 
in the
 
Commercial Register
 
maintained by
 
the Municipal
Court in Prague, File B, Insert 21608.
 
 
DIRECTLY
 
CONTROLLING ENTITIES:
 
EPIF Investments a.s.
 
Registered office:
 
Pařížská 130/26, Josefov, 110
 
00 Praha 1,
Czech Republic
 
Reg. No.: 05711452
 
 
INDIRECTLY
 
CONTROLLING ENTITIES:
 
Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s.
 
Registered office:
 
Pařížská 130/26, Josefov, 110
 
00 Praha 1,
Czech Republic
 
Reg. No.: 28356250
 
 
EP Investment S.a r.l.
 
 
Registered office:
 
39, Avenue J.F.
 
Kennedy, L – 1855,
 
 
Luxembourg, Luxembourg
 
Reg. No.:
 
B 184488
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER CONTROLLED ENTITIES
 
 
Entities controlled by the same controlling entities are specified in the appendix to the Report
 
 
III.
 
 
Role of the controlled entity; method and means of control
 
Role of the controlled entity
 
 
 
strategic management of the development of a group of directly or indirectly controlled entities;
 
 
providing financing and developing financing systems for group entities;
 
 
optimising the services utilised/provided in order to improve the entire group’s performance;
 
 
managing, acquiring and treating the Company’s ownership interests and other assets.
 
 
Method and means of control
 
 
The controlling entities hold a majority share
 
of voting rights in EP Infrastructure, a.s.
 
over which they
exercise a controlling influence.
 
 
IV.
 
 
Overview of acts specified by Section 82 (2) (d) of Act No. 90/2012 Coll., the
Corporations Act
 
In 2020, no
 
other actions were taken
 
at the initiative or
 
in the interest of
 
the controlling entity that
 
would
concern
 
assets
 
exceeding
 
10%
 
of
 
the
 
controlled
 
entity’s
 
equity
 
as
 
determined
 
from
 
the
 
most
 
recent
financial statements, except for the payment of profit share.
 
 
The Company paid a profit share exceeding 10% of the Company’s equity.
 
 
V.
 
Agreements
 
concluded between EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. and other related entities
 
 
V.1.1.
 
In 2020, the following loan agreements were effective:
 
 
On
 
16
 
March
 
2016,
 
a
 
loan
 
agreement
,
 
including
 
valid
 
amendments
,
 
was
 
signed
 
between
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the creditor and Slovak Gas Holding B.V.
 
as the debtor.
 
 
On 19 June 2017, a loan
 
agreement was signed between EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. as the creditor and EPH
Gas Holding B.V.
 
as the debtor.
 
 
On
 
20
 
April
 
2018,
 
a
 
loan
 
agreement
,
 
including
 
valid
 
amendments
,
 
was
 
signed
 
between
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s as the creditor and EP Energy, a.s. as the debtor.
 
 
On
 
14
 
October
 
2019,
 
a
 
loan
 
agreement
,
 
including
 
valid
 
amendments
,
 
was
 
signed
 
between
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the creditor and EP Energy,
 
a.s. as the debtor.
 
On 18 October 2019,
 
a loan agreement was
 
signed between EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. as the creditor
 
and EP
Energy, a.s. as the debtor.
 
 
On 27
 
January 2020,
 
a loan
 
agreement was
 
signed between
 
EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. as
 
the creditor
 
and
EPH Gas Holding B.V.
 
as the debtor.
 
 
 
 
On 13 February
 
2020, a
 
loan agreement was
 
signed between EP
 
Infrastructure, a.s. as
 
the creditor and
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V.
 
as the debtor.
 
 
On
 
28
 
May
 
2020,
 
a
 
loan
 
agreement
 
was
 
signed
 
between
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
creditor
 
and
Claymore Equity, s.r.o.
 
as the debtor.
 
 
On
 
3
 
November
 
2020,
 
a
 
loan
 
agreement
 
was
 
signed
 
between
 
EP
 
Energy,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
creditor
 
and
 
EP
Infrastructure, a.s. as the debtor.
 
 
V.1.
 
2.
 
In 2020, the following operating contracts were effective:
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
AISE,
 
s.r.o.
 
a
nd
 
EP
 
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An agreement
 
on providing professional
 
assistance signed by
 
and between Alternative
 
Energy, s.r.o. and
EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
ARISUN,
 
s.r.o.
 
and
 
EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An agreement on
 
providing professional assistance
 
signed by and
 
between Budapesti Erőmű
 
Zártkörűen
Működő Részvénytársaság
 
and EP
 
Infrastructure, a.s.
 
on 2
 
January 2018.
 
This agreement
 
was terminated
on 31 October 2020.
 
 
An agreement
 
on providing professional
 
assistance, including
 
valid amendments, signed
 
by and
 
between
Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s. and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An agreement on processing of personal data signed by and between Elektrárny
 
Opatovice, a.s. and EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový
 
holding,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
provider
 
and
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
client
 
on
 
2
January 2017.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
profession
al
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový
 
holding,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
client
 
and
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
 
provider
 
on
 
2
January 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Cargo
 
a.s.
 
and
 
EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 26 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Cargo
 
a.
s.
 
and
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 26 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s. and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s. and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Industries,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
provider and EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the client on 2 January 2018.
 
 
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Industries,
 
a.s.
 
as
 
the
client and EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the provider on
 
2 January 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Investment
 
Advisors, s.r.o. and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2015, including all amendments.
 
 
A
 
sublease
 
agreement
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Investment
 
Advisors,
 
s.r.o.
 
and
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 15 June 2017, including all amendments.
 
 
An agreement on providing professional assistance
 
signed by and between EP Power Europe,
 
a.s. as the
provider and EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the client on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An agreement on providing professional assistance
 
signed by and between EP Power Europe,
 
a.s. as the
client and EP Infrastructure, a.s. as the provider on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An agreement
 
on providing
 
professional assistance
 
signed by
 
and between
 
EP
 
Slovakia B.V.
 
and EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 3 April 2017.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Sourcing,
 
a.s.
 
and
 
EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 26 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
EP
 
Sourcing,
 
a.s.
 
and
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 26 October 2018.
 
 
An agreement on providing professional assistance signed by and between
 
Plzeňská teplárenská a.s. (as
the
 
legal
 
successor
 
of
 
Plzeňská
 
energetika,
 
a.s.)
 
a
nd
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
 
on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An agreement
 
on processing
 
of personal
 
data signed
 
by and
 
between Plzeňská
 
teplárenská a.s.
 
(as the
legal
 
successor
 
of
 
Pl
zeňská
 
energetika,
 
a.s.)
 
and
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
 
on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
POZAGAS
 
a.s.
 
 
and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2019.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
POZAGAS
 
a.s.
 
 
and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2019.
 
 
An agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional assistance
 
signed
 
by and
 
between
 
POWERSUN a.s.
 
and
 
EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
Pražská teplárenská a.s.
 
and EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. on 1
 
October 2018. This
 
agreement was terminated
on 31 October 2020.
 
 
An agreement
 
on processing
 
of personal
 
data signed
 
by and
 
between Pražská
 
teplárenská a.s.
 
and EP
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
on
 
28
 
January
 
2019.
 
This
 
agreement
 
was
 
terminated
 
 
on 31 October 2020.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
Severočeská
 
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
,
 
including
 
valid
 
a
mendments,
 
and
 
EP
 
I
nfrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
 
on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
Severočeská teplárenská, a.s. and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
 
 
An agreement
 
on providing
 
professional assistance
 
signed by
 
and between
 
SPP Storage,
 
s.r.o.
 
and EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2019.
 
 
An
 
agreemen
t
 
on
 
processing
 
of
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
SPP
 
Storage,
 
s.r.o.
 
 
and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2019.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
TERMONTA PRAHA a.s. and
 
EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. on
 
2 January
 
2018. This
 
agreement was
 
terminated
on 31 October 2020.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
Triskata,
 
s.r.o.
 
 
and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
providing
 
profe
ssional
 
assistance,
 
including
 
valid
 
amendments,
 
signed
 
 
by and between United Energy, a.s. and
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An
 
agreement
 
on
 
processing
 
o
f
 
personal
 
data
 
signed
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
United
 
Energy,
 
a.s.
 
 
and EP Infrastructure, a.s. on 1 October 2018.
 
 
An agreement on providing professional
 
assistance signed by and between
 
VTE Moldava II, a.s.
 
and EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
An agreement
 
on providing
 
professional assistance
 
signed by
 
and between
 
VTE Pchery,
 
s.r.o.
 
and EP
Infrastructure, a.s. on 2 January 2018.
 
 
Order
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
received
 
by
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
from
 
 
NAFTA, a.s., as the client,
 
on 8 January
 
2019.
 
 
Order
 
on
 
providing
 
professional
 
assistance
 
received
 
by
 
EP
 
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
 
from Stredoslovenská distribučná, a.s., as the client, on 19 February 2020.
 
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p29i0
 
 
V.2.
 
Other juridical acts made between EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. and other related entities
 
 
Except
 
for
 
the
 
above
 
mentioned,
 
no
 
other
 
agreements
 
were
 
entered
 
into
 
by
 
and
 
between
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. and related entities, and no supplies or considerations were provided between EP
Infrastructure, a.s. and related entities.
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. did not adopt or carry out any other juridical acts or measures in the interest or at
the initiative of related entities.
 
 
V.3.
 
Transactions, receivables
 
and payables of EP Infrastructure, a.s. vis-à-vis related entities
 
 
The
 
r
eceivables
 
and
 
payables
 
of
 
EP
 
Infrastructure
,
 
a.s.
 
from/to
 
related
 
parties
 
as
 
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
are
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
 
notes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
 
of EP Infrastructure, a.s.
 
 
VI.
 
 
We
 
hereby
 
confirm
 
that
 
we
 
have
 
included
 
in
 
this
 
Report
 
on
 
relations
 
between
 
related
 
entities
 
of
 
EP
Infrastructure,
 
a.s.,
 
prepared
 
pursuant
 
to
 
Section
 
82
 
(1)
 
of
 
the
 
Corporations
 
Act
 
 
(Act
 
No.
 
90/201
2
 
Coll.,
 
as
 
amended)
 
for
 
the
 
accounting
 
period
 
from
 
1
 
January
 
2020
 
to
 
 
31 December 2020, all information known as at the date of signing this report, regarding:
 
 
 
agreements between related parties;
 
 
other juridical acts carried out in the interest of related entities; and
 
all measures taken or implemented in the interest or at the initiative of related parties.
 
 
In addition, the board of directors of EP Infrastructure, a.s. declares that EP Infrastructure, a.s. incurred
no
 
damage as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
actions
 
of
 
the
 
controlling
 
entity or
 
of
 
any
 
entity
 
controlled
 
by
 
the same
entity.
 
All transactions between the controlled
 
entity and the controlling entity
 
or entities controlled by
the
 
same
 
controlling
 
entity
 
were
 
concluded
 
at
 
arm's
 
length.
 
The
 
contractual
 
and
 
other
 
relations
 
with
related parties resulted in no loss or financial advantage or disadvantage to EP Infrastructure, a.s.
 
 
 
 
Appendix to the Report on Relations
Company
Country of incorporation
ABS PROPERTY LIMITED
Ireland
Adconcretum real estate Ltd.
Serbia
Aerodis, S.A.
France
AISE, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Alternative Energy,
 
s.r.o.
Slovakia
ARISUN, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Biomasse Crotone S.p.A.
Italy
Biomasse Italia S.p.A.
Italy
Biomasse Servizi S.r.l.
Italy
Bohr & Brunnenbau GmbH
Germany
Boldore a.s.
 
Czech Republic
Budapesti Erõmû Zrt.
Hungary
Central European Gas Hub AG
 
Austria
Centro Energia Ferrara S.p.A.
Italy
Centro Energia Teverola
 
S.p.A.
Italy
Centrum pre vedu a výskum, s. r.
 
o.
Slovakia
Claymore Equity, s. r.
 
o.
Slovakia
CNG Holdings Netherlands B.V.
Netherlands
CNG LLC
Ukraine
CR-EP s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V
Netherlands
CZECH MEDIA INVEST a.s.
Czech Republic
DCR INVESTMENT a.s.
Czech Republic
Dynamo S.A.S.
France
Eastring B.V.
Netherlands
EC Investments a.s.
Czech Republic
Eggborough Power Ltd
Great Britain
Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s.
Czech Republic
Elektroenergetické montáže, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Energia-pro Zrt.
Hungary
ENERGOPROJEKTA
 
plan s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Energotel,a.s.
Slovakia
 
 
ENERGZET SERVIS a.s.
Czech Republic
EOP HOKA POLSKA SPÓŁKA Z OGRANICZONA
ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA
Poland
EOP HOKA SK, s. r. o.
Slovakia
EP Auto, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
EP Ballylumford Limited
Great Britain
EP Cargo a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Cargo Deutschland GmbH
Germany
EP Cargo Invest a.s.
Czech Republic
EP CARGO POLSKA SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA
Poland
EP Cargo Trucking CZ s.r.o.
 
(EOP & HOKA s.r.o.)
Czech Republic
EP COAL TRADING POLSKA S.A.
Poland
EP Commodities Ukraine TOB
Ukraine
EP Commodities, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Corporate Group, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP ENERGY HR d.o.o. za usluge
 
Croatia
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Energy,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Equity Investment II S.à r.l.
 
Luxembourg
EP Equity Investment S.à r.l.
 
Luxembourg
EP Fleet, k.s.
Czech Republic
EP France S.A.S. (Uniper France S.A.S.)
France
EP Germany GmbH
 
Germany
EP Hagibor a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Intermodal a.s.
 
Czech Republic
EP Invest Limited
Great Britain
EP Investment Advisors, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
EP Kilroot Limited
Great Britain
EP Langage Limited (Centrica Langage Limited)
Great Britain
EP Logistics International, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Mehrum GmbH
Germany
EP Merseburg Transport und
 
Logistik GmbH
Germany
EP New Energies GmbH
Germany
EP New Energy Italia S.r.l.
Italy
EP NI Energy Limited
Great Britain
EP Power Europe, a.s.
Czech Republic
 
 
EP Produzione
 
S.p.A.
Italy
EP Produzione Centrale Livorno Ferraris S.p.A.
Italy
EP Properties, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP Resources AG
Switzerland
EP Resources CZ (EP Coal Trading,
 
a.s.)
Czech Republic
EP Resources DE GmbH
Germany
EP SHB Limited (Centrica SHB Limited)
Great Britain
EP Slovakia B.V.
 
Netherlands
EP Sourcing, a.s.
Czech Republic
EP UK Finance Limited
Great Britain
EP UK Investments Ltd
Great Britain
EP UK Power Development Ltd
Great Britain
EP Ukraine B.V.
Netherlands
EP Ukraine B.V.
 
Netherlands
EP Waste Management
 
Limited
Great Britain
EP Yuzivska
 
B.V.
Netherlands
EPH Financing CZ, a.s.
 
Czech Republic
EPH Financing SK, a. s.
 
Slovakia
EPH Gas Holding B.V.
Netherlands
EPPE Germany a.s.
Czech Republic
EPR ASIA PTE. LTD.
Singapore
EPRE Reality s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Ergosud S.p.A.
Italy
eustream, a.s.
 
Slovakia
EVA
 
Jänschwalde GmbH & Co. KG
 
Germany
EVA
 
Verwaltungs
 
GmbH
 
Germany
EVO - Komořany,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
Farma Lístek, s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Fernwärme GmbH Hohenmölsen - Webau
Germany
Fiume Santo S.p.A.
Italy
Fores Italia S.r.l.
Italy
Fusine Energia S.r.l.
Italy
GABIT spol. s r.o.
Czech Republic
GALA-MIBRAG-Service GmbH
Germany
GALANTATERM
 
spol. s r.o.
Slovakia
 
 
Gazel Energie Generation S.A.S. (Uniper France Power
 
S.A.S.)
France
Gazel Energie Renouvelables S.A.S. (Uniper Energies
 
Renouvelables
S.A.S.)
France
Gazel Energie Solaire S.A.S. (Uniper Climate & Renewables France
 
Solar
S.A.S.)
France
Gazel Energie Solutions S.A.S. (Uniper France Energy
 
Solutions S.A.S.)
France
GEOTERM KOŠICE, a.s.
Slovakia
GMB GmbH
Germany
Greeninvest Energy,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
Helmstedter Revier GmbH
Germany
HG1 s.r.o.
Czech Republic
HG5 s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Humberland Limited
Great Britain
Humbly Grove Energy Limited
Great Britain
Humbly Grove Energy Services Limited
Great Britain
CHIFFON ENTERPRISES LIMITED
Cyprus
Illico S.A.S.
France
Ingenieurbüro für Grundwasser GmbH
Germany
JTSD - Braunkohlebergbau GmbH
Germany
Kardašovská Properties a.s.
Czech Republic
Karotáž a cementace, s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Kernaman S.A.S.
France
Kinet Inštal s.r.o.
Slovakia
Kinet s.r.o.
Slovakia
KŐBÁNYAHŐ
 
Kft.
 
Hungary
Kraftwerk Mehrum GmbH
Germany
Kraftwerk Schkopau Betriebsgesellschaft mbH
Germany
Kraftwerk Schkopau GbR
Germany
Kraftwerk Schwarze Pumpe GmbH
Germany
Lausitz Energie Bergbau AG
Germany
Lausitz Energie Erneuerbare Verwaltungsgesellschaft
 
mbH
Germany
Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG
Germany
Lausitz Energie PV Zschornewitz GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Lausitz Energie Verwaltungs
 
GmbH
Germany
Lausitz Energie Verwaltungsgesellschaft
 
Brandenburg mbH
Germany
Lausitz Energie Verwaltungsgesellschaft
 
Sachsen mbH
Germany
Lausitz Energie Vorsorge
 
-
 
und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Brandenburg
GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
 
 
Lausitz Energie Vorsorge
 
-
 
und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Sachsen mbH &
Co. KG
Germany
LEAG Holding, a.s.
Czech Republic
Lirostana s.r.o.
Czech Republic
LOCON Benelux B.V.
Netherlands
LOCON LOGISTIK & CONSULTING
 
AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Germany
LOCON PERSONALSERVICE
 
GmbH
Germany
LOCON SERVICE GMBH
Germany
LokoTrain s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Lynemouth Power Limited
Great Britain
MACKAREL ENTERPRISES LIMITED
Cyprus
Majorelle Investments S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
Malešice Reality s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
MIBRAG
 
Profen GmbH
Germany
MIBRAG Consulting International GmbH
Germany
MIBRAG Neue Energie GmbH
Germany
MIBRAG Schleenhain GmbH
Germany
Mining Services and Engineering Sp. z o.o.
Poland
Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlen Gesellschaft mbH
Germany
MR TRUST s.r.o.
Czech Republic
MUEG Mitteldeutsche Umwelt-
 
und Entsorgung GmbH
Germany
Nadácia EPH
Slovakia
NADURENE 2 a.s.
Czech Republic
NAFTA a.s.
 
Slovakia
NAFTA a.s.
 
(pozn: own shares in Nafta 1,49%)
Slovakia
NAFTA Bavaria GmbH
Germany
Nafta Exploration d.o.o.
 
Croatia
NAFTA Germany
 
GmbH
Germany
NAFTA International
 
B.V.
Netherlands
NAFTA RV
Ukraine
NAFTA Services, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
NAFTA Speicher
 
GmbH & CO. KG
 
Germany
NAFTA Speicher
 
Inzenham GmbH
 
Germany
NAFTA Speicher
 
Management GmbH
 
Germany
Norddeutsche Gesellschaft zur Ablagerung von Mineralstoffen
 
mbH )
Germany
Nová Invalidovna, a.s.
Czech Republic
 
 
Nové Modřany,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
NPTH,a.s. v likvidaci
Czech Republic
Ogen s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Ochrana a bezpečnosť SE, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Patamon a.s.
Czech Republic
Plynárenská metrológia, s. r.
 
o.
Slovakia
Plzeňská teplárenská SERVIS
 
IN a.s
Czech Republic
Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s.
Czech Republic
Plzeňská teplárenská, AUTODOPRAVA
 
s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Plzeňské služby facility s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Plzeňské služby s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Power Reality s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
POWERSUN a.s.
Czech Republic
POZAGAS a.s.
Slovakia
Pražská teplárenská a.s.
Czech Republic
Pražská teplárenská Holding a.s. v likvidaci
Czech Republic
Przedsiębiorstwo Górnicze Silesia
Poland
PT Distribuční, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
PT Koncept, a.s.
 
Czech Republic
PT měření, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Properties I, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Properties II, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Properties III, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Properties IV,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Real Estate, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT Transit, a.s.
Czech Republic
PT-Holding
 
Investment B.V.
Netherlands
RAILSPED, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
REAKTORTEST,
 
s.r.o.
Slovakia
RM LINES, a.s.
Czech Republic
RPC, a.s.
Czech Republic
RVA
 
Consulting Engineers Ltd
Great Britain
RVA
 
Engineering Solutions Ltd
Great Britain
RVA
 
Group GmbH
Germany
RVA
 
Group Ltd
Great Britain
 
 
Saale Energie GmbH
Germany
SAJDOK a.s.
Czech Republic
SE Služby inžinierskych stavieb, s. r.
 
o.
 
Slovakia
Seattle Holding B.V
Netherlands
Sedilas Enterprises limited
Cyprus
Severočeská teplárenská, a.s.
Czech Republic
SGC-LOGISTICS GMBH
Germany
Slovak Gas Holding B.V.
Netherlands
Slovak Power Holding B.V.
Netherlands
Slovakian Horizon Energy,
 
s.r.o.
Slovakia
Slovenské elektrárne - energetické služby,
 
s.r.o.
 
Slovakia
Slovenské elektrárne Czech Republic,
 
s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Slovenské elektrárne, a.s.
 
Slovakia
SLOVGEOTERM a.s.
Slovakia
SLUGGERIA .a.s.
Czech Republic
Société des Eaux de l'Est S.A.
France
SPEDICA GROUP COMPANIES,
 
s.r.o.
Czech Republic
SPEDICA LOGISTIC, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
SPEDICA, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
SPP – distribúcia Servis, s.r.o.
 
Slovakia
SPP – distribúcia, a.s.
Slovakia
SPP Infrastructure Financing B.V.
Netherlands
SPP Infrastructure, a. s.
Slovakia
SPP Storage, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
SPV100, s. r. o.
Slovakia
SPX, s.r.o.
Slovakia
SSE - Metrológia, s.r.o.
Slovakia
SSE - MVE, s.r.o.
Slovakia
SSE CZ, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
SSE-Solar, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Stredoslovenská distribučná, a.s.
Slovakia
Stredoslovenská energetika - Project Development,
 
s.r.o.
Slovakia
Stredoslovenská energetika Holding, a.s.
Slovakia
Stredoslovenská energetika, a. s.
Slovakia
Střelničná reality, a.s.
Czech Republic
 
 
Surschiste, S.A.
France
Tagebau Profen
 
GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Tagebau Schleenhain
 
GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Teplo Neratovice,
 
spol. s r.o.
Czech Republic
TERMONTA PRAHA a.s.
Czech Republic
Terrakomp GmbH
 
Germany
Transport-
 
und Speditionsgesellschaft Schwarze Pumpe mbH (TSS GmbH)
Germany
Triskata, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Tynagh Energy
 
Limited
Ireland
ÚJV Řež, a. s.
 
Czech Republic
United Energy , a.s.
Czech Republic
United Energy Invest, a.s.
Czech Republic
United Energy Moldova, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
V A H O s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
VESA EQUITY INVESTMENT S.à r.l.
Luxembourg
VTE Moldava II, a.s.
Czech Republic
VTE Pchery, s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Windpark Breunsdorf I GmbH (Zukunft
 
VIII GmbH)
Germany
Windpark Profen II GmbH (Zukunft IX
 
GmbH)
Germany
Wohnwert Hohenmölsen
 
GmbH
 
(Zukunft X GmbH)
 
Germany
WOOGEL LIMITED
Cyprus
Zálesí Reality s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Zukunft I GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft II GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft III GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft IV GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft V GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft VI GmbH
 
Germany
Zukunft VII GmbH
 
Germany
 
 
 
V
.
 
 
Consolidated
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
and
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
Consolidated
 
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s.
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
 
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by the European Union
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
 
Content
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
................................................................
 
............................................................. 3
Consolidated statement of financial position
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
......
 
4
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
......
 
5
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.................
 
7
Notes to the consolidated financial statement
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.....
 
9
1
.
 
Background
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
..........
 
9
 
2.
 
Basis
 
of
 
preparation
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
...........................
 
10
 
3.
 
Significant
 
Accounting
 
Policies
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.........
 
15
 
4.
 
Determination
 
of
 
fair
 
values
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
..............
 
35
 
5.
 
Operating
 
segments
................................
................................
................................
................................
............................
 
37
 
6.
 
Acquisitions
 
and
 
disposals
 
of
 
subsidiaries,
 
joint
-
ventures
 
and
 
associates
 
................................
................................
.........
 
44
 
7.
 
Sales
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
...................
 
47
 
8.
 
Cost
 
of
 
sales
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.......
 
48
 
9.
 
Personnel
 
expenses
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
............................
 
48
 
10.
 
Emission
 
rights
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
..
 
48
 
11.
 
Taxes
 
and
 
charges
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
..............................
 
49
 
12.
 
Other
 
operating
 
income
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.....................
 
49
 
13.
 
Other
 
operating
 
expenses
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
...................
 
50
 
14.
 
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
expense,
 
profit
 
(loss)
 
from
 
financial
 
instruments
 
................................
................................
..............
 
51
 
15.
 
Income
 
tax
 
expenses
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
..........................
 
51
 
16.
 
Property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
...........
 
53
 
17.
 
Intangible
 
assets
 
(including
 
goodwill)
 
................................
................................
................................
...............................
 
55
 
1
8
.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
................................
................................
................................
................................
.......
 
58
 
19.
 
Inventories
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.........
 
60
 
20.
 
Trade
 
receivables
 
and
 
other
 
assets
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.....
 
61
 
21.
 
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.................
 
61
 
22.
 
Equity
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.................
 
61
 
23.
 
Earnings
 
per
 
share
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
..............................
 
63
 
24.
 
Non
-
controlling
 
interest
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.....................
 
64
 
25.
 
Loans
 
and
 
borrowings
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
........................
 
66
 
26.
 
Provisions
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
..........
 
74
 
27.
 
Deferred
 
income
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
 
77
 
28.
 
Financial
 
instruments
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.........................
 
78
 
29.
 
Trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
...
 
81
 
30.
 
Commitments
 
and
 
contingencies
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
.......
 
82
 
31.
 
Leases
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
................
 
82
 
32.
 
Risk
 
management
 
policies
 
and
 
disclosures
 
................................
................................
................................
........................
 
84
 
33.
 
Related
 
parties
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
.
 
102
 
34.
 
Group
 
entities
................................
................................
................................
................................
................................
...
 
103
 
35.
 
Litigations
 
and
 
claims
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
......................
 
106
 
36.
 
Subsequent
 
events
 
................................
................................
................................
................................
............................
 
107
 
Appendix 1 – Business combinations
 
................................................................
 
................................................................
 
.............
 
108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
3
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 and 2019
Note
2020
2019
In millions of EUR (“MEUR”)
Sales
7
3,187
3,467
Gain (loss) from commodity derivatives for trading with electricity and gas, net
8
9
Total sales
3,195
3,476
Cost of sales
8
(1,217)
(1,503)
Cost of sales
(1,217)
(1,503)
Subtotal
1,978
1,973
Personnel expenses
9
(239)
(240)
Depreciation and amortization
16, 17
(460)
(403)
Repairs and maintenance
(18)
(15)
Emission rights, net
10
(72)
(41)
Taxes and charges
11
(9)
(9)
Other operating income
12
59
56
Other operating expenses
13
(112)
(149)
Own work, capitalized
35
36
Profit/(loss) from operations
1,162
1,208
Finance income
14
5
20
Finance expense
14
(154)
(140)
Profit/(loss) from financial instruments
14
(39)
(4)
Net finance expense
(188)
(124)
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax
1
1
Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, special purpose entities, joint ventures and
associates
6
784
-
Profit/(loss) before income tax
1,759
1,085
Income tax expenses
 
15
(265)
(295)
Profit (loss) for the year
 
1,494
790
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
3(a)
1,315
1,615
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax
15
70
(43)
Foreign currency translation differences from presentation currency
15
(52)
28
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash-flow hedges
15
(22)
(37)
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
1,311
1,563
Total comprehensive income for the year
2,805
2,353
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of the Company
1,111
401
Non-controlling interest
24
383
389
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations
1,494
790
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Company
1,787
1,123
Non-controlling interest
1,018
1,230
Total comprehensive income for the year
2,805
2,353
Earnings per share in EUR
 
23
3.44
1.24
The notes presented on pages 9 to 109 form an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
4
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2020
Note
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
In millions of EUR (“MEUR”)
Assets
Property, plant and equipment
16
10,047
8,791
Intangible assets
17
103
132
Goodwill
17
99
102
Equity accounted investees
3
3
Restricted cash
2
1
Financial instruments and other financial assets
28
38
15
Trade receivables and other assets
20
31
39
Prepayments and other deferrals
3
2
Deferred tax assets
18
17
17
Total non
 
-current assets
10,343
9,102
Inventories
19
184
202
Financial instruments and other financial assets
28
38
70
Trade receivables and other assets
20
330
428
Contract assets
7
54
59
Prepayments and other deferrals
10
10
Current income tax receivable
2
11
Cash and cash equivalents
21
709
674
Restricted cash
1
3
Total current assets
1,328
1,457
Total assets
 
11,671
10,559
Equity
Share capital
22
2,988
2,988
Share premium
8
8
Reserves
22
(2,571)
(3,226)
Retained earnings
644
641
Total equity attributable to equity holders
1,069
411
Non-controlling interest
 
24
3,012
2,371
Total equity
4,081
2,782
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
25
3,926
4,105
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
28
134
161
Provisions
26
247
239
Deferred income
27
85
88
Contract liabilities
7
115
105
Deferred tax liabilities
18
1,831
1,478
Trade payables and other liabilities
29
4
7
Total non
 
-current liabilities
 
6,342
6,183
Trade payables and other liabilities
29
320
373
Contract liabilities
7
70
62
Loans and borrowings
25
616
902
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
 
28
97
44
Provisions
26
73
83
Deferred income
27
24
25
Current income tax liability
15
48
105
Total current
 
liabilities
1,248
1,594
Total liabilities
7,590
7,777
Total equity and liabilities
11,671
10,559
The notes presented on pages 9 to 109 form an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
5
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR (“MEUR”)
Share capital
Share
premium
Non-
distributable
reserve
Translatio
n reserve
Fair value
 
reserve
Other
capital
reserves
Hedging
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Non-
controlling
interest
Total
Equity
Balance at 1 January 2020 (A)
2,988
8
1
(87)
774
(3,814)
(100)
641
411
2,371
2,782
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit or loss (B)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,111
1,111
383
1,494
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
15
-
-
-
17
-
-
-
-
17
53
70
Foreign currency translation differences from presentation currency
15
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
8
(60)
(52)
Fair value reserve included in other comprehensive income,
 
net of tax
3(a)
-
-
-
-
643
-
-
643
672
1,315
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash-flow hedges, net
 
of
tax
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
8
(30)
(22)
Total other comprehensive income (C)
-
-
-
25
643
-
8
-
676
635
1,311
Total comprehensive income for the year (D) = (B + C)
-
-
-
25
643
-
8
1,111
1,787
1,018
2,805
Contributions by and distributions to owners:
Transfer from non-distributable reserves
-
-
-
-
(40)
-
-
40
-
-
-
Dividends to equity holders
 
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,128)
(1,128)
(374)
(1,502)
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
 
(E)
-
-
-
-
(40)
-
-
(1,088)
(1,128)
(374)
(1,502)
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss
of control:
Effect of changes in shareholdings on non-controlling interests
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
(1)
Effect of disposed entities
6
-
-
-
29
-
-
(10)
(19)
-
(4)
(4)
Effect of acquisitions through business combinations
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
(F)
-
-
-
29
-
-
(10)
(20)
(1)
(3)
(4)
Total transactions with owners
(G) = (E + F)
-
-
-
29
(40)
-
(10)
(1,108)
(1,129)
(377)
(1,506)
Balance at 31 December 2020 (H) = (A + D + G)
2,988
8
1
(33)
1,377
(3,814)
(102)
644
1,069
3,012
4,081
The notes presented on pages 9 to 109 form an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR (“MEUR”)
Share
capital
Share
premium
Non-
distributable
reserve
Translatio
n reserve
Revaluatio
n reserve
Other
capital
reserves
Hedging
 
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total
Non-
controlling
interest
Total Equity
Balance at 1 January 2019 (A)
2,988
8
1
(71)
(1)
(3,814)
(47)
675
(261)
1,495
1,234
Adjustment on initial application of IFRS 16 (net of tax)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
-
(1)
Adjusted balance at the beginning of the period
2,988
8
1
(71)
(1)
(3,814)
(47)
674
(262)
1,495
1,233
Total comprehensive income for the year:
Profit or loss (B)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
401
401
389
790
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
15, 22
-
-
-
(18)
-
-
-
-
(18)
(25)
(43)
Foreign currency translation differences from presentation currency
15, 22
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
26
28
Fair value reserve included in other comprehensive income,
 
net of tax
15, 22
-
-
-
-
791
-
-
-
791
824
1,615
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash-flow hedges, net
 
of
tax
15, 22
-
-
-
-
-
-
(53)
-
(53)
16
(37)
Total other comprehensive income (C)
-
-
-
(16)
791
-
(53)
-
722
841
1,563
Total comprehensive income for the year (D) = (B + C)
-
-
-
(16)
791
-
(53)
401
1,123
1,230
2,353
Contributions by and distributions to owners:
Transfer to non-distributable reserves
-
-
-
-
(16)
-
-
16
-
-
-
Dividends to equity holders
 
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
(450)
(450)
(354)
(804)
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
(E)
-
-
-
-
(16)
-
-
(434)
(450)
(354)
(804)
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries:
Effect of changes in shareholdings on non-controlling interests
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Effect of acquisitions through business combinations
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
(F)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total transactions with owners
(G) = (E + F)
-
-
-
-
(16)
-
-
(434)
(450)
(354)
(804)
Balance at 31 December 2019 (H) = (A + D + G)
2,988
8
1
(87)
774
(3,814)
(100)
641
411
2,371
2,782
The notes presented on pages 9 to 109 form an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
7
Consolidated statement of cash flow
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Note
2020
2019
In millions of EUR ("MEUR")
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit (loss) for the period
1,494
790
Adjustments for:
Income taxes
15
265
295
Depreciation and amortization
16, 17
460
403
Dividend income
14
(3)
(2)
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 
and intangible assets
13
(2)
45
Non-cash (gain) loss from commodity derivatives for trading with electricity and
gas, net
(2)
(9)
Gain / Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment,
 
investment property and
intangible assets
12
2
(1)
Emission rights
10
72
41
Share of profit of equity accounted investees
(1)
(1)
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries, special purpose entities, joint ventures, associates
and non-controlling interests
(784)
-
Gain / Loss on financial instruments
14
39
4
Interest expense, net
14
111
134
Change in allowance for impairment to trade receivables and other assets, write-offs
13
(1)
3
Change in provisions
(3)
(10)
Other finance fees, net
14
14
4
Other non-cash transactions
9
-
Unrealized foreign exchange gains/(losses), net
17
(22)
Operating profit before changes in working capital
 
1,687
1,674
Change in trade receivables and other assets
 
(2)
(79)
Change in inventories
8
(2)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities
126
26
Change in restricted cash
(3)
1
Cash generated from (used in) operations
1,816
1,620
Interest paid
(131)
(128)
Income taxes paid
(382)
(228)
Cash flows generated from (used in) operating activities
1,303
1,264
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
Received dividends
3
2
Loans provided to the other entities
(30)
(3)
Proceeds (outflows) from sale (settlement) of financial instruments
15
5
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, investment
 
property and intangible assets
16, 17
(209)
(220)
Purchase of emission rights
17
(53)
(54)
Proceeds from sale of emission rights
2
7
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment,
 
investment property and other
intangible assets
-
3
Acquisition of associates and joint ventures
6
-
(1)
Acquisition of subsidiaries and special purpose entities, net of cash acquired
6
1
-
Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries and special purpose entities
 
965
-
Increase in participation in existing subsidiaries, special purpose entities, joint-ventures
and associates.
6
(1)
-
Interest received
1
-
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
694
(261)
Consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
8
Consolidated statement of cash flow (continuing)
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Note
2020
2019
In millions of EUR ("MEUR")
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from loans received
25
807
1,056
Repayment of borrowings
25
(996)
(1,612)
Proceeds from bonds issued
25
500
1,170
Repayment of bonds issued
25
(750)
(499)
Finance fees paid from repayment of borrowings and bond issue
(4)
(13)
Payment of lease liability
31
(14)
(13)
Loans provided to non-controlling shareholders as a prepayment for a dividend
(270)
(340)
Dividends paid
(1,234)
(494)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
(1,961)
(745)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
 
cash equivalents
36
258
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
674
416
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
(1)
-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
709
674
The notes presented on pages 9 to 109 form an integral part of these consolidated
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
9
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1.
 
Background
EP Infrastructure, a.s.
 
(the “Parent Company”
 
or the “Company”
 
or “EPIF” or
 
“infrastructure subholding”)
is a
joint-stock company
, with
 
its registered office
 
at
Pařížská 130/26, 110 00 Praha 1
,
Czech Republic
. The
Company was founded by Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s. (“EPH”) on 6
 
December 2013 as at that
time
 
a
 
subsidiary
 
that
 
will
 
hold/consolidate
 
investments
 
in
 
entities
 
belonging
 
to
 
the
 
energy
 
segment
 
of
Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s. and its subsidiaries (the “EPH Group”).
The infrastructure
 
subholding was
 
established to
 
separate the
 
strategic infrastructure
 
energy
 
assets from
other business activities of the EPH Group.
The main activities of the EPIF Group are natural gas transmission, gas and power distribution and supply,
gas storage and heat production and distribution.
The consolidated financial
 
statements of the
 
Company for the
 
year ended 31
 
December 2020 include
 
the
statements of
 
the Parent
 
Company and
 
its subsidiaries
 
and the
 
Group’s
 
interests in
 
associates and
 
joint-
ventures (together referred to
 
as the “Group” or
 
the “EPIF Group”). The
 
Group entities are listed
 
in Note
34 – Group entities.
The shareholders
 
of the Company as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 were as
 
follows:
Interest in share capital
Voting rights
MEUR
%
%
EPIF Investments a.s.
2,062
69.00
69.00
CEI INVESTMENTS S.a.r.l.
926
31.00
31.00
Total
 
2,988
 
100.00
 
100.00
 
The members of the Board of Directors as at 31 December 2020 were:
 
 
Daniel Křetínský (Chairman of the Board of Directors)
 
Jiří Zrůst (Vice-chairman of the Board of Directors)
 
Gary Wheatley Mazzotti (Vice-chairman of the Board of Directors)
 
Stéphane Louis Brimont (Member of the Board of Directors)
 
Marek Spurný (Member of the Board of Directors)
 
Pavel Horský (Member of the Board of Directors)
 
Milan Jalový (Member of the Board of Directors)
Information relating
 
to the
 
establishment of
 
the parent
 
company
Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s.
and its shareholder structure was disclosed in
 
the 2010 consolidated financial statements of
Energetický a
průmyslový holding, a.s
. published on 20 May 2011.
As the Company was established
 
by its parent Energetický
 
a průmyslový holding, a.s. under
 
the common
control
 
principle (refer
 
to Note
 
3 –
 
Significant Accounting
 
Policies), the
 
Company opted
 
to
 
present the
contributed entities
 
as if
 
sold by
 
EPH to
 
the Company
 
on the
 
date when
 
the respective
 
entities were
 
acquired
by the EPH Group or were contributed to the EPH Group.
 
Under Czech law
 
the non-cash contribution
 
to the share
 
capital must be
 
valued by an
 
independent valuation
specialist. The difference between the value contributed to the statutory share capital as determined by the
independent valuation specialist and net book value (after potential
 
fair value adjustments recorded during
the Purchase Price Allocation process
 
when acquired by EPH) of
 
the contributed entity as at the
 
date when
acquired
 
or
 
contributed
 
by
 
the
 
parent
 
company
 
was
 
presented
 
as
 
a
 
pricing
 
difference
 
in
 
Other
 
capital
reserves in Equity, rather than a goodwill from acquisition under IFRS 3.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
10
2.
 
Basis of preparation
(a)
 
Statement of compliance
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
international
 
accounting
standards
 
(International Accounting
 
Standards –
 
IAS and
 
International Financial
 
Reporting
 
Standards –
IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),
 
as adopted by the European Union.
 
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the board of
 
directors on 31 March 2021.
(b)
 
Basis of measurement
This
 
is
 
the
 
first
 
set
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
financial
 
statements
 
where
 
IFRS
 
16
 
have
 
been
 
applied.
 
Changes
 
to
significant accounting policies are described in Note 2(f) – Recently
 
issued accounting standards.
The consolidated
 
financial statements
 
have been
 
prepared on
 
a going-concern basis
 
using the historical
 
cost
method, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position, which are measured
at fair value:
 
Gas transmission pipelines at revalued amounts; Gas distribution pipelines
 
at revalued amounts;
 
derivative financial instruments;
 
financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss;
 
financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Non-current assets and
 
disposal groups held
 
for sale
 
are stated
 
at the
 
lower of
 
their carrying
 
amount and
fair value less costs to sell.
The accounting policies
 
described in the
 
following paragraphs have
 
been consistently applied
 
by the Group
entities
 
and between accounting periods.
 
(c)
 
COVID-19 related disclosures
Due
 
to
 
the
 
coronavirus
 
(“COVID-19”) outbreak
 
in
 
2020,
 
the
Czech Republic
 
and
 
Slovakia,
 
like
 
other
countries
 
in
 
Europe
 
and
 
worldwide,
 
introduced
 
quarantine
 
and
 
other
 
restrictive
 
measures
 
intended
 
to
prevent the spread of COVID-19. These restrictive measures have
 
led to serious interruptions in business,
economic and day-to-day
 
activities in the
 
countries in which
 
the EPIF Group
 
operates, affecting,
 
among
other things, manufacturing,
 
trade, consumer confidence,
 
levels of unemployment,
 
the housing market,
 
the
commercial real
 
estate sector,
 
debt and
 
equity markets,
 
counterparty risk,
 
inflation, the
 
availability and
cost
 
of
 
credit, transaction
 
volumes in
 
wholesale and
 
retail markets,
 
the liquidity
 
of
 
the
 
global financial
markets
 
and
 
market
 
interest
 
rates.
 
These
 
factors
 
have
 
resulted
 
in
 
a
 
widespread
 
deterioration
 
in
 
the
economies of these countries.
In
 
2020,
 
the
 
EPIF
 
Group’s
 
operations
 
have
 
proven
 
to
 
be
 
significantly
 
resilient
 
as
 
the
 
abovementioned
COVID-19 impacts
 
have had
 
a limited
 
adverse effect
 
on the
 
EPIF Group’s
 
financial performance.
 
The
operational stability
 
was primarily
 
driven by
 
the fact
 
that the
 
EPIF Group’s
 
revenues largely
 
depend on
already booked capacities, such as ship-or-pay
 
contracts for the Gas Transmission Business,
 
store-or-pay
contracts
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
Storage
 
Business,
 
fixed
 
tariff
 
components
 
for
 
the
 
Gas
 
and
 
Power
 
Distribution
Business and fixed heat price component for the Heat Infra Business.
 
(d)
 
Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented
 
in Euro (“EUR”). The Company’s functional currency
is the Czech crown (“CZK”). All financial information presented in Euros has been rounded to the nearest
million. The reason for the
 
presentation currency is that by
 
currency, EPIF Group
 
revenues and operating
profit generated in Euro represent a significant share of the total revenues
 
and operating profit.
(e)
 
Use of estimates and judgements
The
 
preparation
 
of
 
financial
 
statements
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
International Financial
 
Reporting
 
Standards
requires the use
 
of certain
 
critical accounting
 
estimates that affect
 
the reported amounts
 
of assets, liabilities,
income
 
and
 
expenses.
 
It
 
also
 
requires management
 
to
 
exercise
 
judgment
 
in
 
the
 
process
 
of
 
applying the
Company’s
 
accounting policies.
 
The resulting
 
accounting estimates
 
will, by
 
definition, seldom
 
equal the
related actual results.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
11
Estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
are
 
reviewed
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis.
 
Revisions
 
to
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
are
recognised in the
 
period in which
 
the estimate is
 
revised if the
 
revision affects only
 
that period, or
 
in the
period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and
 
future periods.
i.
 
Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about
 
assumptions and
 
estimation uncertainties
 
that have
 
a significant
 
risk of
 
resulting in
 
a
material adjustment in the following years is included in the following
 
notes:
 
 
Notes
 
6,
 
16 and
 
17 –
 
Accounting for
 
business combinations,
 
recognition of
 
goodwill/negative
goodwill, impairment testing of property, plant and equipment and goodwill;
 
Note 7 – revenues;
 
Note 16 – measurement of gas transmission and gas distribution pipelines
 
at revalued amounts;
 
 
Note 26 – Recognition and measurement of provisions;
 
Notes 25, 28 and 32 – Valuation of loans and borrowings and financial instruments;
 
 
Note 35 – Litigations.
 
Measurement of fair values
A number of
 
the Group’s
 
accounting policies and
 
disclosures require the
 
measurement of fair
 
values, for
both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
The
 
Group
 
has
 
an
 
established
 
control
 
framework
 
with
 
respect
 
to
 
the
 
measurement
 
of
 
fair
 
values.
 
This
includes
 
a
 
valuation
 
team
 
that
 
has
 
overall
 
responsibility
 
for
 
overseeing
 
all
 
significant
 
fair
 
value
 
measurements, including Level 3 fair values.
The valuation
 
team regularly
 
reviews significant
 
unobservable inputs
 
and valuation
 
adjustments. If
 
third
party
 
information,
 
such
 
as
 
broker
 
quotes
 
or
 
pricing
 
services,
 
is
 
used
 
to
 
measure
 
fair
 
values,
 
then
 
the
valuation team
 
assesses the
 
evidence obtained
 
from the
 
third parties
 
to support
 
the conclusion
 
that such
valuations meet
 
the
 
requirements of
 
IFRS, including
 
the level
 
in
 
the fair
 
value hierarchy
 
in
 
which such
valuation should be classified.
When measuring the
 
fair value
 
of an
 
asset or
 
a liability,
 
the Group
 
uses market
 
observable data as
 
far as
possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used
in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
 
or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
 
on the market for the asset
or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the
 
asset or liability that are
 
not based on observable
 
market data (unobservable inputs).
If the inputs used to measure the fair
 
value of an asset or a liability might be
 
categorised in different level
of the fair value
 
hierarchy, then
 
the fair value measurement is
 
categorised in its entirety in
 
the same level
of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant
 
to the entire measurement.
The Group recognises transfers between
 
levels of the fair value
 
hierarchy at the end of
 
the reporting period
during which the change has occurred.
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
12
ii.
 
Judgements
Information about judgements
 
made in the application
 
of accounting policies
 
that have the most
 
significant
effects
 
on
 
the
 
amounts
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
the
 
following
notes:
 
Notes
 
6
 
and
 
17
 
 
accounting
 
for
 
business
 
combinations,
 
recognition
 
of
 
goodwill/negative
 
goodwill, impairment testing of goodwill,
 
Note 7 – judgements relating to recognition of revenues from customers;
 
Note 16
 
– assessment
 
that IFRIC 12
 
and IFRS
 
16 is
 
not applicable
 
to the
 
gas transmission
 
and
gas
 
distribution
 
pipelines,
 
power
 
distribution
 
networks,
 
gas
 
storage
 
facilities
 
and
 
heat
 
infra
facilities and distribution network;
 
Note 6 and 24 – information relating to assessment of the control over
 
the subsidiaries
 
Note
 
2
6
 
 
measurement
 
of
 
defined
 
benefit
 
obligations,
 
recognition
 
and
 
measurement
 
of
 
provisions;
(f)
 
Recently issued accounting standards
i.
 
Newly adopted Standards, Amendments to standards and Interpretations
 
effective for the year
ended 31 December 2020 that have been applied in preparing the Group’s financial statements
The following
 
paragraphs provide
 
a summary
 
of the key
 
requirements of
 
IFRSs that
 
are effective for
 
annual
periods beginning
 
on or
 
after 1
 
January 2020
 
and that
 
have thus
 
been applied
 
by the
 
Group for
 
the first
time.
Amendments to References to
 
the Conceptual Framework in
 
IFRS Standards (Effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020)
Amendments to References
 
to the Conceptual Framework
 
in IFRS Standards sets
 
out amendments to IFRS
Standards, their accompanying documents and IFRS practice
 
statements to reflect the issue
 
of the revised
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting in 2018.
Some
 
Standards, their
 
accompanying documents
 
and IFRS
 
practice
 
statements contain
 
references to,
 
or
quotations
 
from,
 
the
 
IASC’s
 
Framework
 
for
 
the
 
Preparation
 
and
 
Presentation
 
of
 
Financial
 
Statements
adopted by the
 
Board in 2001 (Framework)
 
or the Conceptual Framework
 
for Financial Reporting issued
in
 
2010.
 
Amendments
 
updates
 
some
 
of
 
those
 
references
 
and
 
quotations
 
so
 
that
 
they
 
refer
 
to
 
the
 
2018
Conceptual
 
Framework
 
and
 
makes
 
other
 
amendments
 
to
 
clarify
 
which
 
versi
on
 
of
 
the
 
Conceptual
 
Framework is referred to in particular documents.
The amendments have no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
Amendment to IFRS 3 – Definition of a Business (Effective for annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2020)
The amendment
 
is aimed
 
at resolving the
 
difficulties that
 
arise when
 
an entity
 
determines whether it
 
has
acquired a business or a group of assets. The amended definition of business
 
emphasises that the output of
a business
 
is to provide
 
goods and
 
services to
 
customers, whereas
 
the previous definition
 
focused on
 
returns
in
 
the form
 
of dividends,
 
lower costs
 
or other
 
economic benefits
 
to
 
investors and
 
others. Moreover,
 
the
amendment adds a supplementary guidance and an optional concentration
 
test.
 
The amendment has no material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 – Definition of
 
Material (Effective for annual periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2020)
The amendment clarifies the definition of “material” and ensures
 
that the definition is consistent across all
IFRS
 
Standards.
 
The
 
amended
 
definition
 
states,
 
that
 
information
 
is
 
material
 
if
 
omitting,
 
misstating
 
or
obscuring it could
 
reasonably be expected
 
to influence
 
the decision
 
that the
 
primary users
 
make on the
 
basis
of those financial statements, which provide financial information about a
 
specific reporting entity.
The
 
amendments
 
have
 
no
 
material
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
Group’s
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
13
Amendments to IFRS
 
9, IAS 39
 
and IFRS 7
 
– Interest Rate
 
Benchmark Reform (Effective
 
for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020)
The
 
amendments modify
 
some
 
specific
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
requirements
 
to
 
provide
 
relief
 
from
 
potential
effects
 
of
 
the uncertainty
 
caused by
 
the IBOR
 
reform related
 
to
 
reference rates
 
used
 
as
 
benchmarks for
variable-interest rate
 
instruments
 
(interest-rate benchmarks
 
such as
 
interbank offered
 
rates, mainly
 
LIBOR).
In addition, the
 
amendments require companies to
 
provide additional information to
 
investors about their
hedging
 
relationship which
 
are
 
directly affected
 
by these
 
uncertainties. The
 
amendments also
 
deal
 
with
issues of replacement
 
of an existing
 
interest rate benchmark
 
with an alternative
 
interest rate and
 
address the
implications for specific hedge accounting requirements. There are also requirements regarding additional
disclosures around uncertainty arising from the interest rate benchmark
 
reform.
 
The amendments have no material impact on the Group’s financial statements. The Group has no material
financial instruments with variable interest rates based on the reformed reference
 
rates.
 
ii.
 
Standards not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of these
 
consolidated financial statements, the
 
following significant Standards,
Amendments
 
to
 
Standards
 
and
 
Interpretations
 
have
 
been
 
issued
 
but
 
are
 
not
 
yet
 
effective
 
for
 
the
 
period
ended 31 December 2020 and thus have not been adopted by the Group:
IFRS 17
 
Insurance Contracts
 
and Amendment
 
to IFRS
 
17 (Effective
 
for annual
 
reporting periods
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
 
1
 
January
 
2023
 
(not
 
adopted
 
by
 
EU
 
yet)),
 
and
 
IFRS
 
4
 
 
Extension
 
of
 
the
Temporary
 
Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Effective
 
for annual reporting periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2021)
Insurance
 
contracts
 
combine
 
features
 
of
 
both
 
a
 
financial
 
instrument
 
and
 
a
 
service
 
contract.
 
In
 
addition,
many insurance
 
contracts generate
 
cash flows
 
with substantial
 
variability over
 
a long
 
period. To
 
provide
useful information about
 
these features, IFRS
 
17 combines current
 
measurement of the
 
future cash flows
with
 
the
 
recognition
 
of
 
profit
 
over
 
the
 
period
 
that
 
services
 
are
 
provided
 
under
 
the
 
contract;
 
presents
insurance service results
 
separately from insurance
 
finance income or
 
expenses; and requires
 
an entity to
make
 
an accounting
 
policy choice
 
of
 
whether
 
to
 
recognise
 
all insurance
 
finance income
 
or
 
expenses in
profit or loss or to recognise some of that income or expenses in other comprehensive
 
income.
Because of the nature of the Group’s main business it is expected that the Standard
 
will have no impact on
the Group’s financial statements.
Amendments to IAS 1 – Classification of Liabilities
 
as Current or Non-current (Effective for annual
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 (not adopted by EU yet))
The amendment
 
clarifies how
 
to
 
classify debt
 
and other
 
liabilities as
 
current or
 
non-current and
 
how to
determine
 
whether
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position,
 
debt
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
with
 
an
 
uncertain
settlement date should be classified
 
as current (due or potentially
 
due to be settled within one
 
year) or non-
current. The amendment
 
includes clarifying the
 
classification requirements
 
for debt a
 
company might
 
settle
by converting it into equity.
The Group is currently reviewing possible impact of the amendments
 
to its financial statements.
Amendments to IFRS
 
3 –
 
Updating a Reference
 
to the
 
Conceptual Framework; IAS
 
16 –
 
Proceeds
before
 
Intended
 
Use,
 
IAS
 
37
 
 
Onerous
 
Contracts
 
 
Cost
 
of
 
Fulfilling
 
a
 
Contract
 
and
 
Annual
Improvements 2018-2020
 
(Effective for
 
annual reporting
 
periods beginning
 
on or
 
after 1
 
January
2022 (not adopted by EU yet))
Amendments to IFRS 3 update
 
references to the Conceptual Framework,
 
amendments to IAS 16 prohibit
 
a
company from deducting
 
from the cost
 
of property amounts
 
received from selling
 
items produced
 
while the
company is preparing the
 
asset for its
 
intended use and recognizes
 
such sales and related
 
cost in profit
 
or
loss and amendments
 
to IAS 37
 
specify which costs
 
a company includes
 
when assessing whether
 
a contract
will be loss-making.
 
Annual Improvements
 
affect the
 
following standards:
 
IFRS 1
 
First-time Adoption
 
of International
 
Financial
Reporting Standards (simplified
 
the application of
 
IFRS 1 by a
 
subsidiary that becomes
 
a first-time adopter
after
 
its
 
parent
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
measurement
 
of
 
cumulative
 
translation
 
differences),
 
IFRS
 
9
 
Financial
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
14
Instruments (clarified the fees a company includes
 
when assessing whether the terms of a new
 
or modified
financial
 
liability
 
are
 
substantially
 
different
 
from
 
the
 
terms
 
of
 
the
 
original
 
financial
 
liability),
 
IAS
 
41
Agriculture (removed
 
a requirement to
 
exclude cash flow
 
from taxation when
 
measuring fair value)
 
and the
Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16 Leases.
The amendments are not expected to have any material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
Amendment to
 
IFRS 16
 
– Covid
 
19-Related Rent
 
Concessions (Effective
 
for annual
 
reporting periods
beginning on or after 1 July 2020)
The amendment permits lessees, as a practical expedient, not to assess whether particular
 
rent concessions
occurring as a direct consequence of
 
the covid-19 pandemic are lease modifications
 
and instead to account
for those rent concessions as if they are not lease modifications. The
 
amendment does not affect lessors.
 
The amendment is not expected to have any material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16
 
– Interest Rate Benchmark Reform –
Phase 2 (Effective for annual periods
 
beginning on or after 1 January
 
2021 (not adopted by EU yet))
The amendments
 
relate to
 
modification of
 
financial assets,
 
financial liabilities
 
and lease
 
liabilities (practical
expedient
 
for
 
modifications
 
required
 
by
 
the
 
reform),
 
specific
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
requirements
 
(hedge
accounting
 
is
 
not
 
discontinued
 
solely
 
because
 
of
 
the
 
IBOR
 
reform,
 
hedging
 
relationship
 
and
 
related
documentation
 
must
 
be
 
amended),
 
and
 
discl
osure
 
requirements
 
applying
 
IFRS
 
7
 
to
 
accompany
 
the
 
amendments.
 
The amendments are not expected to have any material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
The Group has
 
not early adopted
 
any IFRS
 
standards where adoption
 
is not mandatory
 
at the reporting
 
date.
Where transition provisions in
 
adopted IFRS give an
 
entity the choice of
 
whether to apply new
 
standards
prospectively or
 
retrospectively,
 
the
 
Group elects
 
to
 
apply the
 
Standards prospectively
 
from the
 
date of
transition.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
15
3.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
The EPIF Group has consistently
 
applied the accounting policies set out
 
below to all periods presented in
these consolidated financial statements, except as described in note 2(f) and
 
3(a).
Certain comparative
 
amounts in
 
the consolidated
 
statement of
 
financial position
 
have been
 
regrouped or
reclassified, where necessary, on a basis consistent with the current period.
 
(a)
 
Change in accounting policies
Revaluation model for property, plant and equipment
The Group decided
 
to change its
 
accounting policy
 
relating to reporting
 
of gas distribution
 
pipelines of SPP
- distribúcia, a.s. (“SPPD”) starting 1 January
 
2020. Similarly gas
 
transmission pipelines of eustream, a.s.
are
 
reported
 
under
 
revaluation
 
model
 
since
 
1
 
January
 
2019.
 
Per
 
the
 
new
 
accounting
 
policy,
 
the
 
gas
distribution pipelines shall be following the IAS 16 Revaluation model where the relevant fixed assets are
carried at a revalued
 
amount, being its fair
 
value at the date
 
of revaluation less
 
subsequent depreciation and
impairment. Under the old
 
accounting policy, the gas distribution pipelines
 
were reported using the
 
IAS 16
Cost
 
model
 
where
 
the
 
relevant
 
fixed
 
assets
 
were
 
carried
 
at
 
cost
 
less
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
impairment. The Group decided to change its accounting policy in relation to its gas distribution pipelines
because
 
it
 
believes
 
that
 
it
 
will
 
result
 
in
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
providing
 
more
 
relevant
 
information about the gas
 
transmission and gas distribution
 
pipelines, which is one
 
of the major fixed asset
groups in the EPIF Group, to users of financial statements.
 
Gas distribution pipelines create
 
a separate class of
 
assets with distinct
 
characteristics which differentiate
the distribution network from
 
other gas networks (such
 
as gas transmission
 
network) the Group operates.
These characteristics among others are:
 
 
Transmission
 
pipelines, owned
 
and operated
 
by eustream,
 
a.s., are
 
all made
 
of steel
 
and operate
under high pressure whereas the
 
gas distribution network pipelines,
 
owned and operated by SPPD,
 
are made of
 
combination of steel
 
and polyethylene while
 
the vast majority
 
of the gas
 
networks runs
under low pressure;
 
SPPD owns over 33 thousand kilometres of gas distribution network. The difference is also in the
number of pressure regulation stations
 
– eustream operates just 5
 
while SPPD needs 1,732
 
of them
to keep the gas distribution network functioning;
 
 
SPPD
 
provides
 
gas
 
distribution
 
to
 
end
-
consumers
 
under
 
standard
 
framework
 
distribution
 
agreements
 
(with
 
tariffs
 
established
 
by
 
the
 
regulator
 
based
 
on
 
standard
 
Regulatory
 
asset
 
base
(“RAB”) based regulatory formula) entered into with natural gas suppliers.
 
As of the end of 2020,
SPPD has standard framework distribution agreements in place with 31 natural gas suppliers with
five major suppliers (SPP,
 
innogy,
 
MET Slovakia, ZSE energia,
 
and Stredoslovenská energetika)
holding over 84 per cent. of the market share and contributing 84 per cent. of SPPD´s annual total
revenue in 2020.
It is
 
to note
 
that the
 
gas distribution
 
assets have
 
already been
 
reported in
 
the local
 
statutory accounts
 
of
SPPD using the IAS 16 Revaluation model.
 
The other fixed assets of the
 
EPIF Group (incl. SPPD’s
 
fixed
assets other than distribution pipeline assets)
 
will be still reported using IAS 16
 
Cost model, but the Group
cannot exclude that it will in the future change the accounting policy for
 
other critical fixed assets as well.
 
As
 
of
 
1
 
January
 
2020, SPPD’s
 
distribution pipeline
 
system
 
had a
 
carrying
 
value of
 
EUR 2,051
 
million
under
 
the
 
Cost
 
model
 
and
 
EUR
 
3,813
 
million
 
under
 
the
 
Revaluation
 
model.
 
Revaluation
 
of
 
assets
 
was
recorded
 
without
 
effect
 
on
 
prior
 
periods.
 
The
 
difference
 
of
 
EUR
 
1,762
 
million
 
with
 
a
 
corresponding
deferred tax impact of EUR 447 million
 
was recognized as a current period revaluation under IAS 16
 
and
reported
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
for
 
the
 
period.
 
In
 
subsequent
 
revaluation,
 
the
 
changes
 
will
 
be
recognised as follows:
 
 
An
 
increase
 
in
 
revalued
 
amount
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
The
 
increase
 
is
recognised in
 
profit or
 
loss to
 
the extent
 
that it
 
reverses a
 
revaluation decrease
 
of the
 
same asset
previously recognised in profit or loss.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
16
 
A decrease in revalued amount primarily decreases amount
 
accumulated as revaluation surplus in
equity; eventual remaining part of decrease in revalued amount is recognised
 
in profit or loss.
 
 
Accumulated depreciation is eliminated against gross carrying amount
 
of the asset.
 
Deferred tax asset or
 
liability is recognised from
 
the difference between
 
revalued amount and tax
 
base of
an asset.
 
Deferred tax
 
is recognized
 
in equity
 
or in
 
profit or
 
loss, in
 
the same
 
manner as
 
the revaluation
itself.
 
Revalued asset is depreciated
 
on a straight-line basis,
 
revaluation surplus is
 
released to retained earnings
 
as
the asset is depreciated. If the revalued asset
 
is derecognised or sold, the revaluation surplus as
 
a whole is
transferred
 
to
 
retained
 
earnings.
 
These
 
transfers
 
are
 
made
 
directly
 
in
 
equity
 
and
 
do
 
not
 
affect
 
other
comprehensive income.
 
(b)
 
Basis of consolidation
i.
 
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the
 
Company. Control exists when the Company has power over the
investee, exposure to
 
variable returns from
 
its involvement with
 
the investee and
 
is able
 
to use its
 
power
over investee to affect the amount of its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting
 
rights that are
substantive
 
is
 
considered
 
when
 
assessing
 
whether
 
the
 
Group
 
controls
 
another
 
entity.
 
The
 
consolidated
financial statements include the
 
Group’s interests
 
in other entities
 
based on the
 
Group’s ability
 
to control
such
 
entities
 
regardless
 
of
 
whether
 
control
 
is
 
actually
 
exercised
 
or
 
not.
 
The
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
subsidiaries are
 
included in
 
the consolidated
 
financial
 
statements from
 
the date
 
that
 
control commences
until the date that control ceases.
 
ii.
 
Equity accounted investees
 
Associates are enterprises in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over financial and
operating policies.
 
Investments in
 
associates are
 
accounted for
 
under the
 
equity method
 
and are
 
initially
recognised at cost (goodwill
 
relating to an associate
 
or a joint venture
 
is included in the
 
carrying amount of
the investment). The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s
 
share of the total profit or loss
and other comprehensive
 
income of associates
 
from the date that
 
the significant influence
 
commences until
the date
 
that the
 
significant influence
 
ceases. When
 
the Group’s share
 
of losses
 
exceeds the
 
carrying amount
of the associate, the carrying amount is reduced to
 
nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued,
except to the extent that
 
the Group has incurred obligations in
 
respect of or has made
 
payments on behalf
of the associate.
iii.
 
Accounting for business combinations
The Group acquired its subsidiaries in two ways:
 
As
 
a
 
business
 
combinat
ion
 
transaction
 
within
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
IFRS
 
3
 
which
 
requires
 
initial
 
measurement of assets and liabilities at fair value.
 
 
As a business combination under
 
common control which is
 
a business combination in which
 
all
of the combining entities
 
or businesses are ultimately
 
controlled by the
 
same party or parties
 
both
before and after the
 
business combination, and
 
that control is
 
not transitory. Such acquisitions are
excluded from
 
the
 
scope of
 
IFRS 3.
 
The assets
 
and liabilities
 
acquired were
 
recognised
 
at the
carrying
 
amounts
 
recognised
 
previously
 
in
 
the
 
Group’s
 
controlling shareholder’s
 
consolidated
financial statements (i.e. value at cost as at the date
 
of acquisition less accumulated depreciation
and/or
 
potential
 
impairment). No
 
new
 
goodwill
 
or
 
negative
 
goodwill was
 
recognised
 
on these
acquisitions.
Acquisition method and purchase price allocation
As at the acquisition
 
date the Group
 
measures identifiable assets
 
acquired and the
 
liabilities assumed at
 
fair
value, with exception of deferred tax assets and liabilities, assets or liabilities related to employee benefits
and assets/disposal groups classified as held for sale under IFRS 5, which are recognized and measured in
accordance with respective standards.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
17
Purchase price or any form of consideration transferred in
 
a business combination is also measured at fair
value.
 
Contingent
 
consideration
 
is
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
acquisition
 
and
 
subsequently
remeasured at fair value at each reporting date,
 
with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Acquisition related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
 
iv.
 
Non-controlling interests
Acquisitions
 
of
 
non-controlling
 
interest
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
as
 
transactions
 
with
 
equity
 
holders
 
in
 
their
capacity as equity
 
holders and therefore
 
no goodwill and
 
no gain or
 
loss is recognised
 
as a result
 
of such
transactions.
Non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets
at the acquisition date.
Changes in
 
the Group’s
 
interest in
 
subsidiary that
 
do not
 
result in
 
a loss
 
of control
 
are accounted
 
for as
equity transaction.
v.
 
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
 
Intra-group balances
 
and transactions,
 
and any
 
unrealised income
 
and expenses
 
arising from
 
intra-group
transactions,
 
are
 
eliminated
 
in
 
preparing
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Unrealised
 
gains
 
arising
from transactions with
 
associates and jointly
 
controlled entities are
 
eliminated against the
 
investment to the
extent
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
interest
 
in
 
the
 
enterprise.
 
Unrealised
 
losses
 
are
 
eliminated
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
way
 
as
unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of
 
impairment.
vi.
 
Unification of accounting policies
The accounting policies
 
and procedures
 
applied by the
 
consolidated companies
 
in their financial
 
statements
were unified in the consolidation and agree with the accounting policies
 
applied by the Parent Company.
vii.
 
Pricing differences
The
 
Group
 
accounted
 
for
 
pricing
 
differences
 
which
 
arose
 
from
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
subsidiaries
 
from
Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s. or subsidiaries contributed to the
 
share capital of the Company by
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový
 
holding,
 
a.s.
 
As
 
these
 
acquired
 
or
 
contributed
 
entities
 
were
 
under
 
common
control of Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s.,
 
they were therefore excluded from
 
the scope of IFRS 3,
which defines
 
recognition of
 
goodwill raised
 
from business
 
combination as
 
the excess
 
of the
 
cost of
 
an
acquisition over the fair value of the
 
Group’s share of the
 
net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities of the acquired
 
subsidiary.
 
Acquirees under common
 
control are treated
 
under the net book
 
value
presented in the consolidated
 
financial statements of Energetický
 
a průmyslový holding, a.s.
 
(i.e. including
historical goodwill less potential
 
impairment) as at the
 
date these entities were
 
acquired by Energetický a
průmyslový holding,
 
a.s. (acquisition
 
date).
 
The difference
 
between the
 
cost of
 
acquisition and
 
carrying
values of
 
net assets
 
of the
 
acquiree and
 
original goodwill
 
carried forward
 
as at
 
the acquisition
 
date were
recorded to
 
consolidated equity
 
as pricing
 
differences. Pricing
 
differences are
 
presented in
 
Other capital
reserves in Equity. “Note 6 – Acquisitions and
 
contributions of subsidiaries,
 
special purpose entities, joint-
ventures and associates” summarises the effects of all common control transactions
 
in both periods.
 
viii.
 
Disposal of subsidiaries and equity accounted investees
Gain or
 
loss from
 
the sale
 
of investments
 
in subsidiaries
 
and equity accounted
 
investees is
 
recognised in
profit or loss when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been
 
transferred to the buyer.
If the assets and
 
liabilities are sold by
 
selling the interest
 
in a subsidiary or
 
an associate the profit
 
or loss on
sale is recognised in total under Gain
 
(loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, joint-ventures
 
and associates in the
statement of comprehensive income.
If the
 
Group disposes
 
of a
 
subsidiary that
 
was acquired
 
under a
 
common control
 
transaction and
 
pricing
differences
 
were recognised
 
on the
 
acquisition (refer
 
to
 
Note 3(b)
 
vii –
 
Pricing differences),
 
the pricing
differences are
 
reclassified from other
 
capital reserves to
 
retained earnings at
 
the date
 
of the subsidiary’s
disposal.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
18
(c)
 
Foreign currency
i.
 
Foreign currency transactions
Items included in the financial statements of each of
 
the Group’s entities are measured
 
using the currency
of
 
the
 
primary
 
economi
c
 
environment
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
entity
 
operates
 
(the
 
functional
 
currency).
 
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
are
 
presented
 
in
 
Euro,
 
which
 
is
 
the
 
Group’s
 
presentation
 
currency.
Company’s
 
functional currency
 
is Czech
 
crown. Transactions
 
in
 
foreign currencies
 
are translated
 
to
 
the
respective functional currencies of Group entities at the foreign exchange
 
rate at the transaction date.
Monetary
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
denominated
 
in
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
are
 
retranslated
 
to
 
the
 
respective
 
functional
 
currencies
 
of
 
Group
 
entities
 
at
 
the
 
exchange
 
rate
 
at
 
the
 
reporting
 
date;
 
where
 
the
 
functional
currency is Czech crowns, at the exchange rate of the Czech National Bank.
 
Non-monetary assets and liabilities
 
denominated in foreign currencies, which
 
are stated at historical
 
cost,
are translated to
 
the respective functional
 
currencies of Group
 
entities at the
 
foreign exchange rate
 
at the
date of
 
the transaction.
 
Non-monetary assets
 
and liabilities
 
denominated in
 
foreign currencies
 
that are
 
stated
at fair value are translated to the respective functional currencies at the foreign exchange rates at the dates
the fair values are determined.
Foreign exchange differences
 
arising on retranslation
 
are recognised in
 
profit or loss,
 
except for differences
arising on the retranslation of FVOCI equity instruments or
 
qualifying cash flow hedges
to the extent that
the hedge is
 
effective
, in
 
which case foreign
 
exchange differences arising
 
on retranslation are
 
recognised
in other comprehensive income.
A summary of the main foreign exchange rates applicable for the
 
reporting period is presented in Note 32
– Risk management policies and disclosures.
 
ii.
 
Translation to presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro which is the Group’s presentation currency.
The process of translation into presentation currency is performed into two
 
steps.
 
Consolidated financial statements are first
 
prepared in Czech crowns.
 
The assets and liabilities
 
of foreign
operations, including
 
goodwill and
 
fair value
 
adjustments arising
 
on consolidation,
 
are translated
 
into Czech
crowns at foreign exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are
translated into Czech crowns using a foreign exchange rate that approximates the foreign exchange rate at
the date of the transaction. For significant transactions the exact foreign exchange
 
rate is used.
The consolidated
 
financial statements
 
are then
 
translated into
 
Euros. The
 
assets and
 
liabilities, including
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation,
 
are translated from Czech crowns into Euros
at foreign exchange rate at the reporting date. The income and expenses are translated from Czech crowns
into
 
Euros
 
using a
 
foreign exchange
 
rate that
 
approximates the
 
foreign exchange
 
rate at
 
the
 
date of
 
the
transaction.
Foreign
 
exchange
 
differences
 
arising
 
on
 
translation
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
and
presented
 
in
 
the
 
translation reserve
 
in
 
equity.
 
However,
 
if
 
the
 
foreign operation
 
is
 
a
 
non-wholly owned
subsidiary, then the
 
relevant proportion
 
of the
 
translation difference
 
is allocated
 
to non-controlling
 
interests.
At disposal relevant part of translation reserve
 
is recycled to financial income or
 
expense in the statement
of comprehensive income.
 
(d)
 
Non-derivative financial assets
i.
 
Classification
On initial recognition, a financial asset
 
is classified as measured at amortised cost,
 
fair value through other
comprehensive
 
income
 
 
debt
 
instrument,
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
 
equity
 
instrument or fair value
 
through profit or loss.
 
The classification of
 
financial asset is generally
 
based on the
business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash
 
flow characteristics.
A financial asset is measured at
amortized cost
 
if both of the following conditions are met:
 
 
the financial
 
asset is
 
held within
 
a business
 
model whose
 
objective is
 
to hold
 
financial assets
 
in
order to collect contractual cash flows; and
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
19
 
the contractual terms of the financial asset
 
give rise on specified dates to cash
 
flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
 
(“SPPI test”).
Principal is the fair
 
value of the financial
 
asset at initial recognition.
 
Interest consists of consideration for
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
 
money,
 
for
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
outstanding
 
during
 
a
particular period of time and for
 
other basic lending risks and costs, as
 
well as a profit margin.
 
Loans and
receivables which meet SPPI test
 
and business model test are
 
normally classified by the Group
 
as financial
asset at amortised cost.
 
A
debt instruments
 
are measured
at fair value
 
through other comprehensive income
 
if both of
 
the following
conditions are met:
 
 
the financial asset is held
 
within a business model whose objective is
 
achieved by both collection
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
 
the contractual terms of the financial asset
 
give rise on specified dates to cash
 
flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
 
(“SPPI test”).
The
 
Group
 
may
 
make
 
an
 
irrevocable
 
election
 
at
 
initial
 
recognition
 
for
 
particular
 
investments
 
in
equity
instruments
 
that would otherwise be measured at fair value through
 
profit or loss (as described below) and
are not
 
held for
 
trading to
 
present subsequent
 
changes in
 
fair value
 
in other
 
comprehensive income.
 
The
Group has equity
 
securities classified as
 
financial assets
at fair value
 
through other comprehensive income
.
 
All
 
investments
 
in
 
equity
 
instruments
 
and
 
contracts
 
on
 
those
 
instruments
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
However, in limited circumstances,
 
cost may be an
 
appropriate estimate of
 
fair value. That may
 
be the case
if insufficient recent
 
information is available to
 
measure fair value, or
 
if there is a
 
wide range of
 
possible
fair value measurements
 
and cost represent
 
the best estimate
 
of fair value
 
within that
 
range. The
 
Group uses
all information about the performance and operations of the investee that
 
becomes available after the date
of initial recognition. To
 
the extent that any
 
such relevant factors exist,
 
they may indicate that
 
cost might
not be representative of fair value. In such cases, the Group uses fair value. Cost is never the best estimate
of fair value for investments in quoted instruments.
 
A financial asset is measured at
 
fair value through profit or loss
 
unless it is measured at amortised cost
 
or
at fair value through other comprehensive income. The key
 
type of financial assets measured at fair
 
value
through profit or loss by the Group are derivatives.
 
The Group
 
may,
 
at initial
 
recognition, irrevocably designate
 
a financial
 
asset, that
 
would be
 
measured at
amortized
 
cost
 
or
 
at
 
FVOCI,
 
as
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
if
 
doing
 
so
 
eliminates
 
or
significantly reduces a
 
measurement or recognition
 
inconsistency (sometimes
 
referred to as an
 
“accounting
mismatch”) that
 
would otherwise
 
arise from
 
measuring assets
 
or
 
liabilities or
 
recognising the
 
gains and
losses on them on different bases.
 
ii.
 
Recognition
Financial assets
 
are recognised
 
on the
 
date the
 
Group becomes
 
party to
 
the contractual
 
provision of
 
the
instrument.
 
iii.
 
Measurement
Upon initial
 
recognition, financial
 
assets are
 
measured at
 
fair value
 
plus, in
 
the case
 
of a
 
financial instrument
not
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss,
 
transaction
 
costs
 
directly
 
attributable
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition
 
of
 
the
financial
 
instrument.
 
Attributable
 
transaction
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
financial
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
through profit
 
or loss
 
are recognised
 
in
 
profit or
 
loss as
 
incurred. For
 
the methods
 
used to
 
estimate fair
value, refer to Note 4 – Determination of fair values.
Financial assets at FVtPL are
 
subsequently measured at fair
 
value, with net gains and
 
losses, including any
dividend income, recognised in profit or loss.
 
Debt
 
instruments
 
at
 
FVOCI
 
are
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value.
 
Interest
 
income
 
calculated
 
using
effective interest rate
 
method, foreign exchange
 
gains and losses
 
and impairment are
 
recognised in profit
or loss. Other gains and
 
losses are recognised in other
 
comprehensive income and reclassified to profit
 
or
loss upon derecognition of the asset.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
20
Equity instruments at FVOCI are
 
subsequently measured at fair
 
value. Dividends are recognised in
 
profit
or loss. Other gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income and are never reclassified
 
to
profit or loss.
 
Financial assets at amortized cost are subsequently
 
measured at amortized cost using effective interest
 
rate
method.
 
Interest
 
income,
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses,
 
impairment
 
and
 
any
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
on
 
derecognition are recognised in profit or loss.
 
iv.
 
De-recognition
A financial
 
asset is
 
derecognised when
 
the contractual
 
rights to
 
the cash
 
flows from
 
the asset
 
expire, or
when the rights to receive the contractual cash flows are transferred in a transaction in which substantially
all
 
the
 
risks
 
and
 
rewards
 
of
 
ownership
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
are
 
transferred.
 
Any
 
interest
 
in
 
transferred
financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate
 
asset or liability.
v.
 
Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets
 
and liabilities
 
are offset and
 
the net
 
amount is
 
reported in
 
the statement
 
of financial
 
position
when the
 
Group has a
 
legally enforceable right
 
to offset
 
the recognised amounts
 
and the
 
transactions are
intended to be settled on a net basis.
(e)
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
The
 
Group
 
has
 
the
 
following
 
non-derivative
 
financial
 
liabilities:
 
loans
 
and
 
borrowings,
 
debt
 
securities
issued, bank overdrafts,
 
and trade and
 
other payables. Such
 
financial liabilities are
 
initially recognised at
the settlement
 
date at
 
fair value
 
plus any
 
directly attributable
 
transaction costs
 
except for
 
financial liabilities
at fair
 
value through
 
profit and
 
loss, where
 
transaction costs
 
are recognised
 
in profit
 
or loss
 
as incurred.
Financial liabilities are
 
subsequently measured at
 
amortised cost using
 
the effective interest rate,
 
except for
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. For the methods used to estimate fair value, refer to
Note 4 – Determination of fair values.
The Group derecognises
 
a financial liability when
 
its contractual obligations are
 
discharged, cancelled or
expire.
(f)
 
Derivative financial instruments
The Group
 
holds derivative
 
financial instruments
 
to hedge
 
its foreign
 
currency, interest rate
 
and commodity
risk exposures.
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair
 
value, with attributable transaction costs recognised in profit
 
or
loss
 
as
 
incurred.
 
Subsequent
 
to
 
initial
 
recognition,
 
derivatives
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
and
 
changes
therein are accounted for as described below.
Trading derivatives
When
 
a
 
derivative
 
financial
 
instrument
 
is
 
held
 
for
 
trading
 
i.e.
 
is
 
not
 
designated
 
in
 
a
 
qualifying
 
hedge
relationship, all changes in its fair value are recognised immediately in profit or
 
loss.
Separable embedded derivatives
Financial and non-financial
 
contracts that are
 
financial liabilities within
 
the scope of
 
IFRS 9 (where
 
they
have not already been measured
 
at fair value through profit
 
or loss) are assessed to
 
determine whether they
contain any embedded derivatives.
Embedded derivatives
 
are separated
 
from the
 
host contract
 
and accounted
 
for separately
 
if the
 
economic
characteristics and risks of
 
the host contract and
 
the embedded derivative are
 
not closely related, a
 
separate
instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the
 
definition of a derivative, and
the combined instrument is
 
not measured at fair value
 
through profit or loss.
 
In the case of hybrid
 
contracts
where host contracts are financial assets the whole contract is assessed with
 
respect to SPPI criteria.
Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognised
 
immediately in profit or loss.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
21
Cash flow hedges and fair value hedges
 
The
 
financial
 
derivatives,
 
which
 
do
 
not
 
meet
 
the
 
criteria
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
as
 
stated
 
by
 
IFRS
 
9
 
are
classified as
 
for trading
 
and related
 
profit and
 
loss from
 
changes in
 
fair value
 
is recognised
 
in profit
 
and
loss.
Hedging instruments
 
which consist
 
of derivatives
 
associated with
 
a currency
 
risk are
 
classified either
 
as
cash-flow hedges or fair value hedges.
From the inception of the hedge, the Group maintains a formal documentation
 
of the hedging relationship
and
 
the
 
Group’s
 
risk
 
management
 
objective
 
and
 
strategy
 
for
 
undertaking
 
the
 
hedge.
 
The
 
Group
 
also
periodically assesses
 
the hedging
 
instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting
 
exposure to
 
changes in
 
the hedged
item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.
In the case
 
of a cash
 
flow hedge, the
 
portion of
 
the gain or
 
loss on the
 
hedging instrument
 
that is determined
to be
 
an effective
 
hedge is
 
recognised in
 
other comprehensive
 
income and
 
the ineffective
 
portion of
 
the
gain or loss
 
on the hedging instrument is
 
recognised in profit or
 
loss. If the hedging
 
instrument no longer
meets
 
the
 
criteria
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
expires
 
or
 
is
 
sold,
 
terminated
 
or
 
exercised,
 
then
 
the
 
hedge
accounting is discontinued
 
prospectively. If the forecast transaction
 
is no longer
 
expected to occur, then
 
the
balance in equity
 
is reclassified to profit
 
or loss. In case
 
the future transaction
 
is still expected to
 
occur then
the balance remains
 
in equity and
 
is recycled to
 
profit or loss
 
when the hedged transaction
 
impacts profit
or loss.
In the case of a fair value hedge,
 
the hedged item is remeasured for
 
changes in fair value attributable
 
to the
hedged risk during the period
 
of the hedging relationship.
 
Any resulting adjustment to
 
the carrying amount
of the hedged item related to the hedged risk is recognised in profit or loss, except for the financial asset –
equity instrument at FVOCI, for which the gain or loss is recognised in other
 
comprehensive income.
In the case of a fair value hedge, the gain or loss from re-measuring the hedging
 
instrument at fair value is
recognised in profit or loss.
 
Transactions with emission rights and energy
According to IFRS
 
9, certain contracts
 
for emission rights
 
and energy
 
fall into the
 
scope of the
 
standard.
Purchase and sales contracts entered into
 
by the Group provide for physical delivery
 
of quantities intended
for consumption or sale as
 
part of its ordinary business.
 
Such contracts are thus
 
excluded from the scope
 
of
IFRS 9.
In particular, forward
 
purchases and
 
sales settled
 
by delivery
 
of the
 
underlying are
 
considered to
 
fall outside
the scope of application of IFRS 9, when the contract
 
concerned is considered to have been entered
 
into as
part of
 
the Group’s
 
normal business
 
activity.
 
This is
 
demonstrated to
 
be the
 
case when
 
all the
 
following
conditions are fulfilled:
 
delivery of the underlying takes place under such contracts;
 
 
the
 
volumes
 
purchased
 
or
 
sold
 
under
 
the
 
contracts
 
correspond
 
to
 
the
 
Group’s
 
operating
 
requirements;
 
 
the Group
 
does not
 
have a
 
practice of
 
settling similar
 
contracts net
 
in cash
 
or another
 
financial
instrument or by exchanging financial instrument
 
 
the Group
 
does not
 
have a
 
practice of
 
taking delivery
 
of the
 
underlying and
 
selling it
 
within
 
a
short period
 
after delivery
 
for the
 
purpose of
 
generating a
 
profit from
 
short-term fluctuation
 
in
price or dealer’s margin
 
Contracts,
 
which
 
does
 
not
 
meet
 
above
 
mentioned
 
conditions,
 
fall
 
under
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
IFRS
 
9
 
and
 
are
accounted for in line with the requirements of IFRS 9.
For each
 
contract where own-use
 
exemption applies, the
 
Group determines whether
 
the contract
 
leads to
physical settlement in accordance with Group’s expected
 
purchase, sale or usage requirements. The
 
Group
considers all
 
relevant factors
 
including the
 
quantities delivered
 
under the
 
contract and
 
the corresponding
requirements of the
 
entity,
 
the delivery locations,
 
the duration between
 
contract signing and
 
delivery and
the existing procedure followed by the entity with respect to contracts of
 
this kind.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
22
Contracts
 
which
 
fall
 
under the
 
scope
 
of
 
IFRS
 
9
 
are
 
carried
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
with
 
changes in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
recognised in profit or loss.
 
(g)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash
 
and
 
cash
 
equivalents
 
comprise
 
cash
 
balances
 
on
 
hand
 
and
 
in
 
banks,
 
and
 
short-term
 
highly
 
liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.
(h)
 
Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable
 
value. Net realisable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of
 
business, less the estimated cost of completion
 
and selling expenses.
Purchased inventory and inventory in
 
transit are initially stated at
 
cost, which includes the purchase
 
price
and other
 
directly attributable
 
expenses incurred
 
in
 
acquiring the
 
inventories and
 
bringing them
 
to
 
their
current location
 
and condition.
 
Inventories of
 
a similar
 
nature are
 
valued using
 
the weighted
 
average method
except for the energy production segment, where the first-in, first-out principle is
 
used.
 
Internally manufactured inventory and work in progress are initially stated
 
at production costs. Production
costs include direct costs
 
(direct material, direct
 
labour and other direct
 
costs) and part of
 
overhead directly
attributable to inventory production (production overhead). The valuation is written
 
down to net realisable
value if the net realisable
 
value is lower than production costs.
(i)
 
Impairment
 
i.
 
Non-financial assets
The
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
assets,
 
other
 
than
 
inventories
 
(refer
 
to
 
accounting
 
policy
 
(h)
 
Inventories)
 
and deferred
 
tax assets
 
(refer to
 
accounting policy
 
(o) –
 
Income taxes)
 
are reviewed
 
at each
reporting date
 
to determine
 
whether there
 
is objective
 
evidence of
 
impairment. If
 
any such
 
indication exists,
the asset’s recoverable
 
amount is
 
estimated. For
 
goodwill and
 
intangible assets
 
that have
 
an indefinite
 
useful
life or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at
 
least each year at the same
time.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) is the greater of its fair value less costs
to sell
 
and value in
 
use. In assessing
 
value in use,
 
the estimated future
 
cash flows are
 
discounted to their
present
 
value
 
using
 
a
 
pre-tax
 
discount
 
rate
 
that
 
reflects
 
current
 
market
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.
For the purpose
 
of impairment testing,
 
assets that cannot
 
be tested individually
 
are grouped
 
together into
the smallest group of
 
assets that generates
 
cash inflows from continuing
 
use that are largely independent
 
of
the cash
 
inflows of
 
other assets
 
or groups
 
of assets
 
(the “cash-generating
 
unit”, or
 
“CGU”). For
 
the purposes
of goodwill
 
impairment
 
testing, CGUs
 
to which
 
goodwill has
 
been allocated
 
are aggregated
 
so that
 
the level
at which impairment
 
is tested reflects
 
the lowest level at
 
which goodwill is
 
monitored for internal
 
reporting
purposes
 
and
 
is
 
not
 
larger
 
than
 
operating
 
segment
 
before
 
aggregation.
 
Goodwill
 
acquired
 
in
 
a
 
business
combination
 
is
 
allocated
 
to
 
groups
 
of
 
CGUs
 
that
 
are
 
expected
 
to
 
benefit
 
from
 
the
 
synergies
 
of
 
the
combination.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss is
 
recognised whenever
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount of
 
an
 
asset or
 
its
 
cash
 
generating unit
exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised
 
in profit or loss.
 
Impairment losses recognised in respect
 
of CGUs are allocated first
 
to reduce the carrying amount
 
of any
goodwill allocated to the CGU or CGUs, and
 
then to reduce the carrying amounts of the
 
other assets in the
CGU (or group of CGUs) on a
pro rata
 
basis.
An impairment
 
loss in
 
respect of
 
goodwill is
 
not reversed.
 
In respect
 
of other
 
assets, impairment
 
losses
recognised in
 
prior periods
 
are assessed
 
at each
 
reporting date
 
for any
 
indications that
 
the loss
 
has decreased
or
 
no
 
longer
 
exists.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
reversed
 
if
 
there
 
has
 
been a
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
estimates used
 
to
determine
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount.
 
An
 
impairment
 
loss
 
is
 
reversed
 
only
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
the
 
asset’s
carrying amount does
 
not exceed the
 
carrying amount
 
that would have
 
been determined,
 
net of depreciation
or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
23
Goodwill
 
that
 
forms
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of
 
an
 
investment
 
in
 
an
 
associate
 
is
 
not
 
recognised
separately,
 
and
 
therefore
 
is
 
not
 
tested
 
for
 
impairment
 
separatel
y.
 
Instead,
 
the
 
entire
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
investment in an associate
 
is tested for impairment
 
as a single
 
asset when there is
 
objective evidence that
the investment in an associate may be impaired.
ii.
 
Financial assets (including trade and other receivables and contract
 
assets)
The
 
Group
 
measures
 
loss
 
allowances
 
using
 
expected
 
credit
 
loss
 
(“ECL”)
 
model
 
for
 
financial
 
assets
 
at
amortized cost, debt instruments at FVOCI and contract assets. Loss allowances are measured on
 
either of
the following bases:
 
 
12-month ECLs: ECLs
 
that result from
 
possible default events within
 
the 12 months
 
after the reporting
date;
 
lifetime
 
ECLs:
 
ECLs
 
that
 
result
 
from
 
all
 
possible
 
default
 
events
 
over
 
the
 
expected
 
life
 
of
 
a
 
financial
instrument.
 
The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal
 
to lifetime ECLs except for those financial assets
for
 
which
 
credit
 
risk
 
has
 
not
 
increased
 
significantly
 
since
 
initial
 
recognition.
 
For
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
contract assets, the Group has elected to measure loss allowances at an amount equal
 
to lifetime ECLs.
 
The ECL model is based on the principle of expected credit losses. For the purposes of designing
 
the ECL
model,
 
the
 
portfolio
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
is
 
split
 
into
 
segments.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
within
 
each
 
segment
 
are
allocated to three stages (Stage I –
 
III) or to a group of financial
 
assets that are impaired at the
 
date of the
first recognition purchased
 
or originated credit-impaired
 
financial assets (“POCI”).
 
At the date
 
of the initial
recognition, the financial asset is
 
included in Stage I
 
or POCI. Subsequent to initial
 
recognition, financial
asset is allocated to
 
Stage II if there
 
was a significant increase
 
in credit risk since
 
initial recognition or to
Stage III of the financial asset has been credit impaired.
The Group assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased
 
significantly if:
 
(a) ) a
 
financial asset or its
 
significant portion is overdue
 
for more than 30
 
days (if a
 
financial asset or its
significant portion is overdue for more than 30 days and less than 90 days, and the delay does not indicate
an increase in counterparty credit
 
risk, the individual approach is used
 
and the financial asset is
 
classified
in Stage I); or
(b) the Group
 
negotiates with the debtor
 
in a financial difficulty
 
about debt’s
 
restructuring (at the request
of the debtor or the Company); or
 
(c) the probability of default (PD) of the debtor increases by 20%; or
 
(d) other material events occur which require individual assessment (e.g.,
 
development of external ratings
of sovereign credit risk).
At
 
each
 
reporting
 
date,
 
the
 
Group
 
assesses
 
whether
 
financial
 
assets
 
carried
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
and
 
investments to debt instrument are
 
credit impaired. A financial
 
asset is credit impaired
 
when one or more
events that
 
have a
 
detrimental impact
 
on the
 
estimated future
 
cash flows
 
of the
 
financial asset
 
have occurred.
The Group considers financial asset to be credit-impaired if:
 
(a) a financial asset or its significant part is overdue for more than 90
 
days; or
 
(b) legal action has
 
been taken in relation to
 
the debtor which outcome or
 
the actual process may have
 
an
impact on the debtor’s ability to repay the debt; or
(c)
 
insolvency
 
proceedings
 
or
 
similar
 
proceedings
 
under
 
the
 
foreign
 
legislation
 
have
 
been
 
initiated
 
in
respect of the debtor, which may lead to a declaration of bankruptcy
 
and the application for the opening of
this proceeding has not
 
been refused or rejected
 
or the proceedings have
 
not been discontinued within
 
30
days of initiation ((b) and (c) are considered as “Default event”); or
(d)
 
the
 
probability
 
of
 
default
 
of
 
the
 
borrower
 
increases
 
by
 
100%
 
compared
 
to
 
the
 
previous
 
rating
 
(not
relevant condition in ECL model for intercorporate loans and receivables);
 
or
(e) other material
 
events occur which
 
require individual assessment
 
(e.g. development of
 
external ratings
of sovereign credit risk).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
24
For
 
the
 
purposes
 
of
 
ECL
 
calculation,
 
the
 
Group
 
uses
 
components
 
needed
 
for
 
the
 
calculation,
 
namely
probability
 
of
 
default
 
(“PD”),
 
loss
 
given
 
default
 
(“LGD”)
 
and
 
exposure
 
at
 
default
 
(“EAD”).
 
Forward-
looking information means any macroeconomic factor projected for future, which has a significant impact
on
 
the
 
development
 
of
 
credit
 
losses
 
ECLs
 
are
 
present
 
values
 
of
 
probability-weighted estimate
 
of
 
credit
losses. The
 
Group considers
 
mainly expected
 
growth of
 
gross domestic
 
product, reference
 
interest rates,
stock exchange indices or unemployment rates.
 
Presentation of loss allowances
Loss
 
allowances
 
for
 
financial
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
are
 
deducted
 
from
 
the
 
gross
 
carrying
amount of
 
the assets.
 
For debt
 
securities at
 
FVOCI, the
 
loss allowance
 
is
 
recognised in
 
OCI, instead
 
of
reducing the carrying amount of the asset.
iii.
 
Equity accounted investees
An impairment loss in respect of an equity accounted investee is measured by comparing the recoverable
amount of the investment with its carrying
 
amount. An impairment loss is recognised
 
in profit or loss and
is reversed
 
if there
 
has been
 
a favourable
 
change in
 
the estimates
 
used to
 
determine the
 
recoverable amount.
 
(j)
 
Property, plant and equipment
i.
 
Owned assets – cost model
Items of
 
property,
 
plant and
 
equipment are
 
stated at
 
cost less
 
accumulated depreciation
 
(see below)
 
and
impairment losses
 
(refer to
 
accounting policy
 
(i) –
 
Impairment). Opening
 
balances are
 
presented at
 
net book
values, which include adjustments from revaluation within the Purchase Price Allocation process (refer to
accounting policy (b) iii – Basis of consolidation – Accounting for
 
business combinations).
Cost includes
 
expenditures that
 
are directly
 
attributable to
 
the acquisition
 
of
 
the asset.
 
The cost
 
of self-
constructed assets includes
 
the cost
 
of materials and
 
direct labour,
 
any other costs
 
directly attributable to
bringing the
 
asset to
 
a
 
working
 
condition for
 
its intended
 
use,
 
and
 
capitalised borrowing
 
costs (refer
 
to
accounting
 
policy
 
(p)
 
 
Finance
 
income
 
and
 
costs).
 
The
 
cost
 
also
 
includes
 
costs
 
of
 
dismantling
 
and
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.
When parts of an item
 
of property,
 
plant and equipment have different useful
 
lives, those components are
accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
ii.
 
Owned assets – revaluation model
 
Gas transmission pipelines
 
of eustream, a.s.
 
and gas distribution
 
pipelines in SPP
 
– distribúcia, a.s.
 
are held
under
 
revaluation
 
model.
 
The
 
assets
 
are
 
carried
 
at
 
revalued
 
amount,
 
which
 
is
 
fair
 
value
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
revaluation less accumulated
 
subsequent depreciation and impairment.
 
Revaluation is made with
 
sufficient
regularity,
 
at least
 
every 5
 
years. Revaluation
 
is always
 
applied to
 
the entire
 
class of
 
property,
 
plant and
equipment the revalued asset belongs to.
 
Initial revaluation as at the
 
date of initial application of
 
revaluation model, the difference between
 
carrying
amount and revalued amount
 
is recognized as revaluation
 
surplus directly in equity
 
if revalued amount is
higher than
 
carrying amount.
 
Difference is
 
recognized in
 
profit or
 
loss if
 
revalued amount
 
is lower
 
than
carrying amount.
 
On subsequent revaluation,
 
increase in revalued
 
amount is recognized
 
in other
 
comprehensive income or
in profit or loss to the extend it reverses
 
a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognized in
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
The decrease
 
in
 
revalued amount
 
primarily decreases
 
amount accumulated
 
as revaluation
surplus in
 
equity,
 
eventual remaining
 
part of
 
decrease in revalued
 
amount is
 
recognized in
 
profit or
 
loss.
Accumulated depreciation is eliminated against gross carrying amount
 
of the asset.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
or
 
liability
 
is
 
recognized
 
in
 
equity
 
or
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
manner
 
as
 
the
revaluation itself.
 
When asset under revaluation model is
 
depreciated, revaluation surplus is released to retained
 
earnings as
the asset is
 
depreciated. When
 
the revalued asset
 
is derecognized or
 
sold, the revaluation
 
surplus as a
 
whole
is transferred to retained earnings.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
25
iii.
 
Free-of-charge received property
Several
 
items
 
of
 
gas
 
and
 
electricity
 
equipment
 
(typically
 
connection
 
terminals)
 
were
 
obtained
 
“free
 
of
charge” from developers and from
 
local authorities (this does not represent a
 
grant, because in such cases
the local
 
authorities act
 
in the
 
role of
 
a developer).
 
This equipment
 
was recorded
 
as property,
 
plant, and
equipment
 
at
 
the
 
costs
 
incurred
 
by
 
the
 
developers
 
and
 
local
 
authorities
 
with
 
a
 
corresponding
 
amount
recorded as
 
contract liability (before
 
1 January
 
2018 as
 
deferred income)
 
as receipt
 
of the
 
free of
 
charge
property is related
 
to obligation to
 
connect the customers
 
to the grid.
 
These costs approximate
 
the fair value
of the obtained assets. This contract liability is released in
 
the income statement on a straight-line basis in
the amount of depreciation charges of non-current tangible assets acquired free of charge.
 
iv.
 
Subsequent costs
Subsequent costs are
 
capitalised only if
 
it is probable
 
that the future
 
economic benefits embodied
 
in an item
of property,
 
plant and
 
equipment will
 
flow to
 
the Group
 
and its
 
cost can
 
be measured
 
reliably.
 
All other
expenditures,
 
including
 
the
 
costs
 
of
 
the
 
day
-
to
-
day
 
servicing
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment,
 
are
 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
v.
 
Depreciation
Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over
 
the estimated useful lives of items
of property, plant and equipment. Land
 
is not depreciated. Leased
 
assets are depreciated
 
over the shorter
 
of
the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by
the end of the lease term.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
 
Power
 
plant
 
buildings
 
and
 
structures
 
 
 
50 – 100 years
 
Buildings and structures
20 – 50 years
 
Gas pipelines
30 – 70 years
 
Machinery, electric generators, gas
producers,
 
turbines
 
and
 
drums
 
 
20 – 30 years
 
Distribution
 
network
 
 
10 – 30 years
 
Machinery and equipment
4 – 20 years
 
Fixtures, fittings and others
3 – 20 years
Depreciation methods and useful lives, as
 
well as residual values, are reassessed
 
annually at the reporting
date. For companies acquired under IFRS 3 for which a purchase price allocation was prepared, the useful
lives are reassessed based on the purchase price allocation process.
(k)
 
Intangible assets
i.
 
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination
Goodwill represents the excess of
 
the consideration transferred, amount of any
 
non-controlling interest in
the acquired entity
 
and acquisition-date
 
fair value of
 
any previous equity
 
interest in the
 
acquired entity over
the fair value of
 
the net identifiable assets of
 
the acquired subsidiary/associate/joint-venture at the date
 
of
acquisition.
 
Goodwill
 
on
 
acquisitions
 
of
 
subsidiaries
 
is
 
included
 
under
 
intangible
 
assets.
 
Goodwill
 
on
acquisitions of
 
associates/joint ventures
 
is included
 
in the
 
carrying amount
 
of investments
 
in associates/joint
ventures.
 
If the Group’s share in
 
the fair value of
 
identifiable assets and
 
liabilities of a
 
subsidiary or equity
 
accounted
investees as
 
at the
 
acquisition date exceeds
 
the acquisition cost,
 
the Group
 
reconsiders identification and
measurement of
 
identifiable assets
 
and liabilities,
 
and the
 
acquisition cost.
 
Any excess
 
arising on
 
the re-
measurement (negative goodwill) is recognised in profit and loss account
 
in the period of acquisition.
Upon acquisition of non-controlling interests (while maintaining control), no goodwill
 
is recognised.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
26
Subsequent to initial
 
recognition, goodwill is
 
measured at cost
 
less accumulated impairment
 
losses (refer
to accounting policy (i) – Impairment) and is tested annually for
 
impairment.
 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity
sold.
Intangible assets acquired in
 
a business combination are
 
recorded at fair value on
 
the acquisition date if
 
the
intangible
 
asset
 
is
 
separable
 
or
 
arises
 
from
 
contractual
 
or
 
other
 
legal
 
rights.
 
Intangible
 
assets
 
with
 
an
indefinite useful
 
life are
 
not subject
 
to amortisation
 
and are
 
recorded at
 
cost less
 
any impairment
 
losses
(refer to accounting
 
policy (i) –
 
Impairment). Intangible
 
assets with a definite
 
useful life are
 
amortised over
their useful lives and
 
are recorded at cost
 
less accumulated amortisation
 
(see below) and impairment
 
losses
(refer to accounting policy (i) – Impairment).
ii.
 
Research and development
 
Expenditure
 
on
 
research
 
activities,
 
undertaken
 
with
 
the
 
prospect
 
of
 
gaining
 
new
 
scientific
 
or
 
technical
knowledge and understanding, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Development
 
activities
 
involve
 
a
 
plan
 
or
 
design
 
for
 
the
 
production
 
of
 
new
 
or
 
substantially
 
improved
products and processes.
 
Development expenditure
 
is capitalised only
 
if development costs
 
can be measured
reliably,
 
the
 
product
 
or
 
process
 
is
 
technically
 
and
 
commercially
 
feasible,
 
future
 
economic
 
benefits
 
are
probable, and the Group intends to and has
 
sufficient resources to complete development and to use
 
or sell
the asset.
In 2020 and
 
2019, expenditures
 
incurred by
 
the Group
 
did not meet
 
these recognition
 
criteria. Development
expenditure has thus been recognised in profit or loss.
 
iii.
 
Emission rights
Recognition and measurement
 
Emission
 
rights
 
issued
 
by
 
a
 
government
 
are
 
initially
 
recognised
 
at
 
fair
 
values. Where
 
an
 
active
 
market
exists, fair value is based on the market price. The fair value for allocated emission
 
rights is determined as
the price at the date of allocation. Emission rights that are purchased
 
are initially recognised at cost.
Subsequently, emission rights are accounted for under the cost method under intangible assets.
 
The Group’s accounting
 
policy is
 
to use
 
the first-in,
 
first-out principle
 
(“FIFO”) for
 
emission rights
 
disposal
(consumption or sale).
 
Impairment of emission rights
At
 
each
 
reporting
 
date,
 
the
 
Group
 
assesses
 
whether there
 
is
 
any
 
indication that
 
emission
 
rights
 
may
 
be
impaired.
 
Where an impairment indicator
 
exists, the Group reviews
 
the recoverable amounts of
 
the cash generating
unit, to which
 
the emission rights
 
were allocated, to
 
determine whether such amounts
 
continue to exceed
the assets’
 
carrying values.
 
In case
 
the carrying
 
value of
 
a cash
 
generating unit
 
is greater
 
than its
 
recoverable
value, impairment exists.
 
Any identified emission rights impairment
 
is recognised directly as a debit
 
to a profit or loss account and
 
a
credit to a valuation adjustment.
 
Recognition of grants
A grant
 
is initially recognised
 
as deferred income
 
and recognised in
 
profit on a
 
systematic basis over
 
the
compliance
 
period,
 
which
 
is
 
the
 
relevant
 
calendar
 
year,
 
regardless
 
of
 
whether
 
the
 
allowance
 
received
continues to
 
be held
 
by the
 
entity. The pattern
 
for the
 
systematic recognition
 
of the
 
deferred income
 
in profit
is assessed
 
based on
 
estimated pollutants emitted
 
in the
 
current month, taking
 
into account the
 
estimated
coverage
 
of
 
the
 
estimated total
 
annually
 
emitted pollutants
 
by
 
allocated emission
 
rights.
 
The
 
release
 
of
deferred income
 
to a
 
profit and
 
loss account is
 
performed on a
 
quarterly basis; any
 
subsequent update to
the
 
estimate
 
of
 
total
 
annual
 
pollutants
 
is
 
taken
 
into
 
account
 
during
 
the
 
following
 
monthly
 
or
 
quarterly
assessment. Any disposals of
 
certificates or changes in
 
their carrying amount
 
do not affect
 
the manner in
which grant income is recognised.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
27
Recognition, measurement of provision
A
 
provision
 
is
 
recognised
 
regularly
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
estimated
 
number
 
of
 
tonnes
 
of
 
CO2
emitted.
 
It is measured at the best estimate
 
of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at
 
the end of
the reporting period.
 
It means that
 
the provision is
 
measured based on the
 
current carrying amount of
 
the
certificates on
 
hand if
 
sufficient
 
certificates are
 
owned to
 
settle the
 
current obligation,
 
by using
 
a
 
FIFO
method. The
 
group companies
 
identify (in
 
each provision
 
measurement period)
 
which of
 
the certificates
are “marked for settling” the provision and this allocation is consistently
 
applied.
 
Otherwise, if
 
a shortfall
 
of emission
 
rights on
 
hand as compared
 
to the
 
estimated need
 
exists at the
 
reporting
date,
 
then
 
the
 
provision
 
for
 
the
 
shortfall
 
is
 
recorded
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
current
 
market
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
emission
certificates at the end of the reporting period.
iv.
 
Software and other intangible assets
Software and other intangible assets acquired by the
 
Group that have definite useful lives are stated
 
at cost
less
 
accumulated
 
amortisation
 
(see
 
below)
 
and
 
impairment
 
losses
 
(refer
 
to
 
accounting
 
policy
 
(
i
)
 
 
Impairment).
Intangible assets
 
that have
 
an indefinite
 
useful life
 
are not
 
amortised and
 
are instead
 
tested annually
 
for
impairment. Their
 
useful life
 
is reviewed
 
at each
 
period-end to
 
assess whether
 
events and
 
circumstances
continue to support an indefinite useful life.
v.
 
Amortisation
Amortisation
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis
 
over
 
the
 
estimated
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
intangible assets other
 
than goodwill, from
 
the date the asset
 
is available for use.
 
The estimated useful
 
lives
are as follows:
 
Software
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
7
 
years
 
 
Customer
 
relationship
 
and
 
other
 
contracts
 
 
2
 
 
20
 
years
 
 
Other
 
intangible
 
assets
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
20
 
years
 
Amortisation methods,
 
useful lives
 
and residual
 
values are
 
reviewed at
 
each financial
 
year-end and
 
adjusted
if appropriate.
(l)
 
Provisions
A
 
provision
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
 
when
 
the
 
Group
 
has
 
a
 
present
 
legal
 
or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event,
 
when it is probable that an outflow of economic
 
benefits
will be required to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the
 
amount can be made.
 
Provisions
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
expected
 
settlement
 
amount.
 
Long-term
 
obligations
 
are
 
reported
 
as
liabilities at
 
the present
 
value of
 
their expected
 
settlement amounts,
 
if the
 
effect of
 
discount is
 
material,
using as a discount
 
rate the pre-tax rate
 
that reflects current market
 
assessments of the time
 
value of money
and the risks specific to the liability. The periodic unwinding of the discount
 
is recognised in profit or loss
in finance costs.
The effects of
 
changes in interest rates,
 
inflation rates and other
 
factors are recognised in
 
profit or loss in
operating income or
 
expenses. Changes in
 
estimates of provisions
 
can arise
 
in particular from
 
deviations
from
 
originally
 
estimated
 
costs,
 
from
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
settlement
 
date
 
or
 
in
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
the
 
relevant
obligation.
 
Changes
 
in
 
estimates
 
are
 
generally
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
 
change
 
in
estimate (see below).
i.
 
Employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits
 
Liability relating to long-term employee benefits and service
 
awards excluding pension plans is defined as
an amount
 
of the
 
future payments,
 
to
 
which employees
 
will be
 
entitled in
 
return for
 
their service
 
in the
current
 
and
 
prior
 
periods.
 
Future
 
liability
 
which
 
is
 
calculated
 
using
 
the
 
projected
 
unit
 
credit
 
method
 
is
discounted to its
 
present value. The
 
discount rate used is
 
based on yields
 
of high-quality corporate bonds
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
28
as at
 
the end
 
of the
 
reporting period,
 
which maturity approximately
 
corresponds with the
 
maturity of
 
the
future obligation. The revaluation of
 
the net liability from long-term
 
employee benefits and service awards
(including actuarial gains and losses) is recognised in full immediately
 
in other comprehensive income.
 
Contributions for pension insurance resulting from Collective agreement are expensed
 
when incurred.
 
Pension plans
In accordance
 
with IAS
 
19, the
 
projected unit
 
credit method
 
is the
 
only permitted
 
actuarial method.
 
The
benchmark (target
 
value) applied
 
to
 
measure defined
 
benefit
 
pension obligations
 
is
 
the
 
present value
 
of
vested pension
 
rights of active
 
and former
 
employees and
 
beneficiaries (present
 
value of
 
the defined
 
benefit
obligation). It is
 
in general be
 
assumed that
 
each partial
 
benefit of the
 
pension commitment
 
is earned evenly
from commencement of service until the respective due date.
 
If specific plan assets
 
are established to cover
 
the pension payments,
 
these plan assets can
 
be netted against
the pension obligations and
 
only the net liability
 
is shown. The valuation
 
of existing plan assets
 
is based on
the fair value at the balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 19.
 
Assets used to
 
cover pension obligations
 
that do not
 
fully meet the
 
requirement of plan
 
assets have to
 
be
carried as assets
 
on the balance sheet.
 
Any netting off
 
against the liability to
 
be covered will not
 
apply in
this respect.
The
 
Group
 
recognises
 
all
 
actuarial
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
arising
 
from
 
benefit
 
plans
 
immediately
 
in
 
other
comprehensive income and all expenses related to the defined benefit plan
 
in profit or loss.
The
 
Group
 
recognises
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
on
 
the
 
curtailment
 
or
 
settlement
 
of
 
a
 
benefit
 
plan
 
when
 
the
curtailment
 
or
 
settlement occurs.
 
The
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
on curtailment
 
or
 
settlement comprises
 
any
 
resulting
change in
 
the fair
 
value of
 
plan assets,
 
any change in
 
the present
 
value of
 
the defined
 
benefit obligation,
any related actuarial gains and losses and past service costs that had not been
 
previously recognised.
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee
 
benefit obligations are
 
measured on
 
an undiscounted
 
basis and
 
are expensed
 
as the
related service is provided. A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term
cash bonus
 
or profit-sharing
 
plans if
 
the Group
 
has a
 
present legal
 
or constructive
 
obligation to
 
pay this
amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation
 
can be estimated reliably.
ii.
 
Provision for lawsuits and litigations
Settlement of a lawsuit
 
represents an individual potential
 
obligation. Determining the best
 
estimate either
involves expected value calculations,
 
where possible outcomes,
 
stated based on a legal
 
study, are weighted
by their likely probabilities or it is the single most likely outcome, adjusted as appropriate to consider risk
and uncertainty.
iii.
 
Provision for emission rights
A provision for
 
emission rights is recognised
 
regularly during the
 
year based on
 
the estimated number of
tonnes of CO2 emitted. It is measured at the
 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
 
present
obligation at the reporting date.
 
iv.
 
Restructuring
A provision
 
for restructuring
 
is recognised
 
when the
 
Group has
 
approved a
 
detailed and
 
formal restructuring
plan, and the
 
restructuring either has commenced
 
or has been
 
announced publicly.
 
Future operating costs
are not provided for.
v.
 
Asset retirement obligation and provision for environmental remediation
Certain
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
of
 
conventional
 
and
 
renewable
 
power
 
plants
 
in
 
and
 
gas
 
storage
facilities
 
and
 
coal
 
mines
 
have to
 
be
 
dismantled and
 
related
 
sites
 
have to
 
be
 
restored
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
their
operational lives. These obligations are the
 
result of prevailing environmental regulations in
 
the countries
concerned, contractual agreements, or an implicit Group commitment.
Obligations
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
decommissioning
 
or
 
dismantling
 
of
 
proper
ty,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
 
recognised in connection with the initial recognition of the
 
related assets, provided that the obligation can
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
29
be
 
reliably
 
estimated.
 
The
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
the
 
related
 
items
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
are
increased
 
by the
 
same
 
amount that
 
is
 
subsequently amortised
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
depreciation process
 
of
 
the
related assets.
A
 
change in
 
the
 
estimate of
 
a provision
 
for
 
the decommissioning
 
and restoration
 
of
 
property,
 
plant and
equipment is generally recognised against a corresponding adjustment
 
to the related assets, with no
 
effect
on profit or loss. If the related items of property, plant and equipment have already been fully depreciated,
changes in the estimate are recognised in profit or loss.
No provisions are recognised for contingent asset retirement
 
obligations where the type, scope, timing and
associated probabilities cannot be determined reliably.
Provisions for environmental remediation in
 
respect of contaminated sites are
 
recognised when the site is
contaminated and when there is a legal or constructive obligation to remediate
 
the related site.
 
Provisions are recognised for the following restoration activities:
 
dismantling and removing structures;
 
rehabilitating mines and tailings dams;
 
 
abandonment of production, exploration and storage wells;
 
dismantling operating facilities;
 
 
closure of plant and waste sites; and
 
restoration and reclamation of affected areas.
 
The entity records the present value of the provision
 
in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The
obligation
 
generally arises
 
when
 
the
 
asset is
 
installed or
 
the
 
environment is
 
disturbed
 
at
 
the
 
production
location. When the liability is initially
 
recognised, the present value of
 
the estimated costs is capitalised
 
by
increasing the carrying amount
 
of the related mining assets.
 
Over time, the discounted
 
liability is increased
to reflect the change
 
in the present
 
value based on
 
the discount rates
 
that reflect current
 
market assessments
and the risks specific to the liability. The periodic unwinding of the discount is recognised in profit or loss
as a finance cost.
All
 
the
 
provisions
 
for
 
environmental
 
remediation
 
and
 
asset
 
retirement
 
obligation
 
are
 
presented
 
under
Provision for restoration and decommissioning.
 
vi.
 
Onerous contracts
A provision
 
for onerous
 
contracts is
 
recognised when
 
the expected
 
benefits to
 
be derived
 
by the
 
Group from
a contract are lower than
 
the unavoidable costs of
 
meeting its obligations under
 
the contract. The provision
is
 
measured
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
the
 
lower
 
of
 
the
 
expected
 
cost
 
of
 
terminating
 
the
 
contract
 
and
 
the
expected net cost of
 
continuing with the contract.
 
Before a provision is
 
established, the Group recognises
any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
(m)
 
Leases
Definition of a lease
An agreement is or contains a
 
leasing arrangement if it gives
 
the customer the right to control
 
the use of an
identified asset in a time period in exchange for
 
consideration. Control exists if the customer has the right
to obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset and
 
also the right to direct its use.
The Group has elected
 
not to recognise
 
right-of-use assets and
 
lease liabilities for some
 
leases of low-value
assets and
 
short-term leases (lease
 
term 12 months
 
or shorter). The
 
Group recognises the
 
lease payments
associated with these leases as an expense.
An accounting unit uses this standard for all rentals, including a rental with a
 
right of use as a part of sub-
leasing, with the exception of rental for the purpose of investigating or using minerals, oil, natural gas and
similar renewable resources; rental
 
of biological assets
 
as a part of the
 
IAS 41 Agriculture standard
 
held by
the lessee; concessions for
 
services as a
 
part of IFRIC 12
 
Service Concession Arrangements; licences for
intellectual
 
property
 
provided
 
by
 
the
 
lessor
 
to
 
the
 
extent
 
of
 
IFRS
 
15
 
Revenue
 
from
 
Contracts
 
with
Customers; and intangible assets in scope of IAS 38 Intangible Assets.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
30
Lessor accounting
 
Lessor classifies leasing as either financial or operating. Lease is classified as a finance
 
lease if it transfers
substantially all the risks and rewards incidental
 
to ownership of an underlying asset.
 
A lease is classified
as an operating lease
 
if it does not
 
transfer substantially all
 
the risks and rewards
 
incidental to ownership of
an underlying asset.
In the
 
case of
 
financial leasing
 
the lessor
 
reports in
 
its statement
 
of financial
 
position a
 
receivable in
 
an
amount equal to the net
 
financial investment in the
 
leasing. In the statement
 
of comprehensive income then
during the leasing term it reports financial revenues.
 
In the case of operating
 
leasing the lessor recognises
 
an underlying asset in
 
the report on financial
 
position.
In the income statement then during the leasing term it reports leasing payments as revenues on a
 
straight-
line basis over the lease term and depreciation of the underlying asset as
 
an expense.
Lease of land or lease of land and building
In the event of the lease of
 
land that is not covered by IAS 40
 
or IAS 2, it is always
 
an operating lease. In
the case of
 
the lease of
 
a building and
 
land, the total
 
rent is divided
 
proportionately into
 
rent for the
 
building
and rent for the land in accordance with the fair value.
 
Lessee accounting
Upon the commencement
 
of a
 
leasing arrangement,
 
the lessee
 
recognises a
 
right-of-use asset
 
against a
 
lease
liability, which is valued
 
at the
 
current value
 
of the
 
leasing payments
 
that are not
 
paid at
 
the commencement
date, discounted using the interest
 
rate implicit in the lease
 
or, if that rate cannot be readily determined,
 
the
Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Incremental
 
borrowing rate is
 
determined based on
 
interest rates from
selected external financial sources and adjustments made to reflect the terms
 
of the lease.
 
Exception option
 
applies for
 
short-term leases
 
(lease term
 
12 months
 
or shorter)
 
and leases
 
of low
 
value
assets (lower than
 
5 thousand EUR).
 
The Group has
 
elected not to
 
recognize right-of-use assets for
 
these
leases. Lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight-line
 
basis over lease period.
The
 
lease
 
liability
 
is
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
 
amortized
 
cost
 
under
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate
 
method.
Lease liability is remeasured if there is a change in:
 
future lease payments arising from change in an index or rate;
 
 
estimated future amounts payable under a residual guaranteed value;
 
the assessment of the exercise of purchase, extension or termination option;
 
in-substance fixed lease payments; or
 
in the scope
 
of a lease
 
or consideration for
 
a lease (lease
 
modification) that is
 
not accounted as
 
a
separate lease.
When the lease liability
 
is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment
 
is made to the
 
carrying amount of the
right-of-use assets. In case the
 
right-of-use assets has been reduced
 
to zero, the adjustment is
 
recognized in
profit or loss.
The Group presents right-of-use
 
assets in property,
 
plant and equipment, the
 
same line item as
 
it presents
underlying assets of the
 
same nature that it
 
owns. The right-of-use assets is
 
initially measured at cost
 
and
subsequently
 
at
 
cost
 
less
 
any
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
impairment
 
losses
 
and
 
adjusted
 
for
 
certain
remeasurements of the lease liability.
 
In a statement
 
of comprehensive income,
 
the lessee reports
 
interest expense and
 
(straight-line) depreciation
of a right-of-use asset. A company (lessee) depreciates
 
an asset in accordance with the requirements of
 
the
IAS 16.
 
The asset
 
is depreciated
 
from the
 
commencement date
 
to the
 
end of
 
the lease
 
term. If
 
the underlying
asset is transferred to
 
the Group at the
 
end of the lease
 
term, the right-of-use asset is
 
depreciated over the
useful life of the underlying asset.
Service part of a lease payment
Companies within
 
the Group accounting
 
for leases of
 
vehicles do
 
not separate
 
the service fee
 
from the lease
payments.
 
Total
 
lease
 
payments
 
are
 
used
 
to
 
calculate the
 
lease
 
liability.
 
For
 
other
 
leasing
 
contracts the
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
31
service fee is
 
separated from
 
the lease payments.
 
Service fee
 
is recognised
 
as a current
 
expense in
 
statement
of comprehensive income, remaining part is used to calculate the leasing
 
liability.
 
Lease term
The lease term is determined at the lease
 
commencement date as the non-cancellable period together with
periods covered by an extension (or by a termination) option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise
such option.
Where the lease contract is concluded
 
for an indefinite period with option
 
to terminate the lease available
both
 
to the
 
lessor and
 
the
 
lessee, the
 
Group assesses
 
the lease
 
term as
 
the longer
 
of
 
(i) notice
 
period to
terminate
 
the
 
lease
 
and,
 
(ii)
 
period
 
over
 
which
 
there
 
are
 
present
 
significant
 
economic
 
penalties
 
that
disincentives the Group from
 
terminating the lease. In
 
case the assessed lease term
 
is for a period below
 
12
months, the Group applies the short-term recognition exemption.
Subleasing
The
 
classification
 
of
 
subleasing
 
into
 
financial
 
and
 
operating
 
is
 
governed
 
primarily
 
by
 
the
 
original
 
agreement, where,
 
if the
 
primary agreement
 
is short-term,
 
it is always
 
an operating
 
leasing arrangement
 
and
then the
 
properties of
 
the actual
 
sublease are
 
assessed. When
 
assessing the
 
classification, the
 
value of
 
a
right-of-use asset, not the
 
value of the
 
underlying asset, is taken
 
into consideration. If the
 
lessee provides
or
 
assumes
 
that
 
it
 
will
 
provide
 
subleasing
 
of
 
an
 
asset,
 
the
 
main
 
leasing
 
arrangement
 
does
 
not
 
meet
 
the
conditions for leasing of low value assets.
Renewal options
The Group
 
has applied
 
judgement to
 
determine the
 
lease term
 
for some
 
lease contracts
 
in which
 
it is
 
a lessee
that include renewal options.
 
The assessment of whether
 
the Group is reasonably
 
certain to exercise such
options impacts the
 
lease term, which
 
significantly affects the
 
amount of lease
 
liabilities and right-of-use
assets recognised.
 
(n)
 
Revenue
i.
 
Revenues from contracts with customers
The Group
 
applies a
 
five-step model
 
to determine
 
when to
 
recognise revenue,
 
and at
 
what amount.
 
The
model
 
specifies
 
that
 
revenue
 
should
 
be
 
recognised
 
when
 
(or
 
as)
 
an
 
entity
 
transfers
 
control
 
of
 
goods
 
or
services to a
 
customer at the
 
amount to which
 
the entity expects
 
to be
 
entitled. Depending on
 
the criteria
for meeting the performance obligation, the revenue is recognised:
 
over time, in a manner that depicts the entity’s performance; or
 
at a point in time, when control of the goods or services is transferred
 
to the customer.
Sales transactions
 
usually contain variable
 
consideration and usually
 
do not
 
contain significant financing
component. Certain sales transactions contain also non-cash consideration.
The Group has identified following main sources
 
of Revenue in scope of IFRS
 
15 (for complete source of
Group’s revenues refer to Note 7
 
– Sales, for more information on contracts with customers refer to Note
5 – Operating segments):
 
Sale of gas, electricity, heat or other energy products (energy products)
Revenues
 
from
 
power
 
production
 
(wholesale)
 
are
 
recognized
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
volume
 
of
 
power
delivered to the grid and price per contract or as of the market price on the energy
 
exchange.
 
The
 
Group
 
recognises
 
the
 
revenue
 
upon
 
delivery
 
of
 
the
 
energy
 
products
 
to
 
the
 
customer.
 
The
moment of the
 
transfer of the
 
control over the
 
products is considered
 
at the moment
 
of delivery, i.e.
when the customer gains the benefits and the Group fulfils the performance
 
obligation.
Revenues from energy supply to end consumers
 
are measured using transaction
 
prices allocated to
those goods transferred, reflecting the volume of energy supplied, including the estimated volume
supplied between
 
last invoice
 
date and
 
end of
 
the period.
 
For B2C
 
customers advance
 
payments
are required in general based on historical consumption,
 
those are settled when the actual supplied
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
32
volumes are
 
known. While
 
B2B customers
 
are usually
 
invoiced with
 
higher frequency
 
based on
actually volumes supplied.
 
Where
 
the
 
Group acts
 
as
 
energy
 
provider it
 
was
 
analysed if
 
the
 
distribution service
 
invoiced is
recognised as
 
revenue from
 
customers under
 
IFRS 15.
 
Judgement may
 
be required
 
to determine
whether the Group
 
acts as principal
 
or agent in
 
those cases. It has
 
been concluded that the
 
Group
acts as
 
a principal
 
because it
 
has the
 
inventory risk
 
for distribution
 
services, and
 
therefore materially
all
 
distribution
 
services
 
which
 
are
 
billed
 
to
 
its
 
customers
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
revenues
 
from
 
energy
delivery are presented gross in the statement of comprehensive income.
 
Gas and electricity infrastructure services
The
 
Group
 
provides
 
services
 
connected
 
with
 
the
 
infrastructure
 
by
 
providing
 
transmission
 
or
distribution of energy products or by providing storage
 
capacities. Some of these services include
ship
-
or
-
pay
 
clauses
 
(at
 
gas
 
transmission
 
business)
 
and
 
store
-
or
-
pay
 
clauses
 
(at
 
g
as
 
storage
 
business), which
 
reserve daily
 
or monthly
 
capacity for
 
the customer
 
with corresponding
 
billing.
The revenues from
 
all these contracts
 
are recognised over
 
the time of contract.
 
As the Group
 
fulfils
the performance obligation arisen from those contracts over the
 
time of the contract, the revenues
are recognised
 
based on
 
reserved capacity (gas
 
transmission, gas distribution
 
and gas
 
storage) or
distributed volume of energy (electricity distribution).
The
 
transaction
 
price
 
comprises
 
of
 
fix
 
consideration
 
(nominated
 
capacity
 
fees)
 
and
 
variable
consideration (fee adjustments based on transmitted/distributed volume, and fee adjustment based
on
 
difference
 
in
 
quality
 
of
 
transmitted
 
gas
 
on
 
input
 
and
 
output).
 
The
 
variable
 
consideration
 
is
recognized
 
as
 
incurred
 
as
 
it
 
is
 
constrained by
 
uncertainty related
 
to
 
factors
 
outside the
 
Group’s
influence (such
 
as energy
 
demand volatility
 
and weather
 
conditions). The
 
services are
 
generally
billed on monthly basis.
In
 
case
 
of
 
transmission
 
services
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
remuneration
 
is
 
collected
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
non-cash
consideration
 
provided
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
natural
 
gas
 
(payment
 
for
 
gas
 
transmission services).
 
The
Group measures the non-cash consideration received at fair value.
The
 
Group
 
has
 
evaluated
 
that
 
the
 
several
 
items
 
of
 
gas
 
and
 
electricity
 
equipment
 
(typically
 
connection terminals)
 
obtained “free
 
of charge”
 
from developers
 
and from
 
local authorities
 
does
not represent a grant (because in such cases the local authorities
 
act in the role of a developer) and
do not constitute a distinct performance obligation. This equipment is recorded as property,
 
plant,
and equipment at
 
the costs incurred
 
by the developers
 
and local
 
authorities with a
 
corresponding
amount recorded
 
as contract
 
liability as
 
receipt of
 
the free
 
of charge property
 
is related
 
to obligation
to distribute energy to the
 
customers (a non-cash consideration). These costs approximate the
 
fair
value of the obtained assets.
ii.
 
Derivatives where the underlying asset is a commodity
Cash-settled contracts and contracts
 
that do not
 
qualify for the application
 
of the own-use
 
exemption are
regarded as trading derivatives.
The following procedure
 
applies to other
 
commodity and financial
 
derivatives that are
 
not designated as
hedging derivatives and are not intended for
 
the sale of electricity from the Group’s
 
sources, for delivery
to end customers or for consumption
 
as a part of the Group’s ordinary business
 
(the own-use exemption is
not applied).
At the date
 
of the financial
 
statements, trading derivatives
 
are measured at
 
fair value. The
 
change in fair
value is recognised in profit or
 
loss. For the purposes of Group
 
reporting, where trading with commodity
derivatives
 
forms
 
a
 
significant
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
total
 
trading
 
activities,
 
the
 
measurement
 
effect
 
is
recognised in
 
“Gain (loss)
 
from commodity
 
derivatives for
 
trading with
 
electricity,
 
gas, net”,
 
a separate
line
 
item
 
under
 
“Total
 
sales”
 
for
 
commodity
 
derivatives
 
with
 
electricity,
 
gas,
 
coal
 
and
 
freight.
 
The
measurement
 
effect
 
for
 
commodity derivatives
 
with emission
 
rights
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
line
 
item
 
“Emission
rights, net”.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
33
iii.
 
Rental income
Rental income from
 
investment property is
 
recognised in profit
 
or loss on
 
a straight-line basis
 
over the term
of the lease.
 
(o)
 
Government grants
Government
 
grants
 
are
 
recognised
 
initially
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
as
 
deferred
 
income
 
when
 
there
 
is
 
reasonable
assurance that they will be received and
 
that the Company will comply with
 
the conditions associated with
the grant. Grants that compensate the Company for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss
 
on a
systematic
 
basis
 
in
 
the
 
same
 
periods
 
in
 
which
 
the
 
expenses
 
the
 
grant
 
is
 
intended
 
to
 
compensate
 
are
recognised. Grants that compensate
 
the Company for the cost
 
of an asset are recognised
 
in profit or loss on
a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
(p)
 
Finance income and costs
i.
 
Finance income
Finance income comprises
 
interest income on
 
funds invested, dividend
 
income, changes in
 
the fair value
of financial assets at fair value through profit
 
or loss, foreign currency gains, gains on sale
 
of investments
in
 
securities
 
and
 
gains
 
on
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
that
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
Interest
 
income
 
is
recognised in profit
 
or loss as
 
it accrues, using
 
the effective interest
 
method. Dividend
 
income is recognised
in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established.
ii.
 
Finance costs
Finance costs comprise interest
 
expense on borrowings, unwinding of
 
the discount on provisions,
 
foreign
currency losses,
 
changes in
 
the fair
 
value of
 
financial assets
 
at fair
 
value through
 
profit or
 
loss, fees
 
and
commissions expense for payment transactions and guarantees, impairment losses recognised on financial
assets, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in profit or
 
loss.
iii.
 
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs
 
that arise
 
in connection
 
with the
 
acquisition, construction
 
or production
 
of a
 
qualifying
asset,
 
from
 
the
 
time
 
of
 
acquisition
 
or
 
from
 
the
 
beginning of
 
construction
 
or
 
production
 
until
 
entry
 
into
service,
 
are
 
capitalised and
 
subsequently amortised
 
alongside the
 
related asset.
 
In
 
the
 
case
 
of a
 
specific
financing
 
arrangement,
 
the
 
respective
 
borrowing
 
costs
 
for
 
that
 
arrangement
 
are
 
used.
 
For
 
non-specific
financing arrangements, borrowing costs to be
 
capitalised are determined based on
 
a weighted average of
the borrowing costs.
(q)
 
Income taxes
Income taxes comprise
 
current and deferred
 
tax. Income taxes
 
are recognised in
 
profit or loss, except
 
to the
extent
 
that
 
they
 
relate
 
to
 
a
 
business
 
combination
 
or
 
to
 
items
 
recognised
 
directly
 
in
 
equity
 
or
 
in
 
other
comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected
 
tax payable or receivable on
 
the taxable income or
 
loss for the reporting period,
using tax rates
 
enacted at the
 
reporting date, and
 
any adjustment to
 
tax payable in
 
respect of previous
 
years.
Deferred tax is measured using
 
the balance sheet method, providing
 
for temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of
 
assets and liabilities
 
for financial reporting
 
purposes and the
 
amounts used for
 
taxation
purposes.
 
No
 
deferred
 
tax
 
is
 
recognised
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
temporary
 
differences:
 
temporary
 
differences
arising from the initial recognition of
 
assets or liabilities that is not a business
 
combination and that affects
neither
 
accounting
 
nor
 
taxable
 
profit
 
or
 
loss,
 
and
 
temporary
 
differences
 
relating
 
to
 
investments
 
in
 
subsidiaries and jointly controlled
 
entities to the
 
extent that it is
 
probable that they will
 
not reverse in the
foreseeable future. No deferred tax is recognised on the initial recognition
 
of goodwill.
 
The amount of deferred tax
 
is based on the
 
expected manner of realisation or
 
settlement of the temporary
differences, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
offset
 
if
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
legally
 
enforceable
 
right
 
to
 
offset
 
current
 
tax
liabilities and assets, and they relate to income
 
taxes levied by the same tax
 
authority on the same taxable
entity, or on different tax entities, but there is an intention
 
to settle current tax liabilities
 
and assets on a net
basis, or the tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
34
A deferred
 
tax asset
 
is recognised
 
only to
 
the extent
 
that it
 
is probable
 
that future
 
taxable profits
 
will be
available
 
against
 
which
 
the
 
unused
 
tax
 
losses,
 
tax
 
credits
 
and
 
deductible
 
temporary
 
differences
 
can
 
be
utilised. Deferred tax
 
assets are reduced
 
to the extent
 
that it is
 
no longer probable
 
that the related
 
tax benefit
will be realised.
 
(r)
 
Dividends
Dividends are recognised as distributions within equity upon approval by
 
the Company’s shareholders.
(s)
 
Non-current assets held for sale and disposal groups
Non-current assets
 
(or disposal groups
 
comprising assets
 
and liabilities)
 
which are
 
expected to
 
be recovered
primarily through
 
sale rather than
 
through continuing
 
use are classified
 
as held for
 
sale. Immediately before
classification as held for sale, the assets (and all
 
assets and liabilities in a disposal group) are re-measured
in accordance with the Group’s relevant accounting
 
policies. Then, on initial classification
 
as held for sale,
non-current assets and disposal groups are recognised at the
 
lower of their carrying amount and fair value
less costs to
 
sell. If an investment
 
or portion of an
 
investment in associate or joint
 
venture is classified as
held for
 
sale, it
 
is measured
 
at the
 
lower of
 
its existing
 
carrying amount
 
and fair
 
value less
 
cost to
 
sell.
Equity method of accounting is not applied since the classification as held
 
for sale.
Any impairment
 
loss on
 
a disposal
 
group is
 
first allocated
 
to goodwill,
 
and then
 
to remaining
 
assets and
liabilities on
 
a pro
 
rata basis,
 
except that
 
no loss
 
is allocated
 
to inventories,
 
financial assets, deferred
 
tax
assets, and investment
 
property, which continue to
 
be measured in
 
accordance with the
 
Group’s accounting
policies.
Impairment losses on initial
 
classification as held for
 
sale are included in
 
profit or loss. The
 
same applies
to gains and
 
losses on subsequent
 
re-measurement. Gains are not
 
recognised in excess
 
of any cumulative
impairment loss.
Any gain or
 
loss on the
 
re-measurement of
 
a non-current asset
 
(or disposal group)
 
classified as held
 
for sale
that does not
 
meet the definition
 
of a discontinued
 
operation is included
 
in profit or
 
loss from continuing
operations.
Any separate
 
major line
 
of business
 
or geographical
 
area of
 
operations or
 
significant part
 
of business,
 
which
is decided
 
to be
 
sold, is
 
classified as
 
discontinued operations
 
and is
 
presented in
 
profit or
 
loss under
 
separate
line Profit (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.
(t)
 
Segment reporting
Due to the fact
 
that the Group
 
has issued debentures
 
(Senior Secured Notes)
 
which were listed
 
on the Stock
Exchange, the Group reports segmental information in accordance with
 
IFRS 8.
 
Segment results
 
that are
 
reported to
 
the Group’s
 
board of
 
directors (the
 
chief operating
 
decision maker)
include items
 
directly attributable
 
to the
 
segment as
 
well
 
as those
 
that can
 
be allocated
 
on a
 
reasonable
basis.
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
35
4.
 
Determination of fair values
A number
 
of the
 
Group’s
 
accounting policies and
 
disclosures require the
 
determination of
 
fair value,
 
for
both financial and
 
non-financial assets and liabilities.
 
Fair values have
 
been determined for
 
measurement
and/or disclosure
 
purposes based
 
on the
 
following methods.
 
When applicable,
 
further information
 
about
the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the
 
notes specific to that asset or liability.
(a)
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
The fair value of
 
property, plant
 
and equipment recognised as
 
a result of a
 
business combination is based
on three different approaches which may be employed to determine the fair value:
Market approach
 
uses prices
 
and other
 
relevant information
 
generated by
 
market transactions
 
involving
identical or comparable
 
(i.e. similar) assets,
 
liabilities or
 
a group of
 
assets and liabilities,
 
such as a
 
business.
 
For example, valuation techniques consistent
 
with the market approach often use
 
market multiples derived
from a set of comparables.
Income approach
 
converts future amounts
 
(e.g. cash flows
 
or income and expenses)
 
to a single current
 
(i.e.
discounted) amount.
 
When the income
 
approach is
 
used, the fair
 
value measurement
 
reflects current
 
market
expectations about those future amounts.
 
Cost
 
approach
 
is
 
based on
 
the
 
premise that
 
a
 
prudent investor
 
would pay
 
no more
 
for
 
an asset
 
than its
replacement
 
or
 
reproduction
 
cost.
 
The
 
depreciated
 
replacement
 
cost
 
approach
 
involves
 
establishing
 
the
gross
 
current
 
replacement
 
cost
 
of
 
the
 
asset,
 
and
 
then
 
depreciating
 
this
 
value
 
to
 
reflect
 
the
 
anticipated
effective working life of the asset from new, the age of the asset, the estimated residual value at the end of
the asset's working life and the loss in service potential
IFRS 13
 
requires fair
 
value measurements
 
of assets
 
to assume
 
the highest
 
and best
 
use of
 
the asset
 
by market
participants, provided that
 
the use
 
is physically
 
possible, financially feasible
 
and not
 
illegal. Highest and
best
 
use
 
might
 
differ
 
from
 
the
 
intended
 
use
 
by
 
an
 
individual
 
acquirer.
 
Although
 
all
 
three
 
valuation
approaches
 
should
 
be
 
considered
 
in
 
the
 
valuation
 
analysis,
 
the
 
fact
 
pattern
 
surrounding
 
each
 
business
combination, the
 
purpose of
 
valuation, the
 
nature of
 
the assets,
 
and the
 
availability of
 
data dictate
 
which
approach or
 
approaches including
 
accounting oriented approaches
 
are ultimately
 
utilized to
 
calculate the
value of each tangible asset.
 
Selected
 
items
 
of
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
 
gas
 
transmission
 
pipeline
 
owned
 
and
 
operated
 
by
eustream, a.s. and gas distribution pipelines owned and operated by SPP – distribúcia, a.s. (“SPPD”) – are
recognized
 
in
 
revalued
 
amount
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
IAS
 
16
 
since
 
1
 
January
 
2019
 
and
 
1
 
January
 
2020,
respectively. The revalued amount
 
represents the fair
 
value as at
 
the date of
 
the most recent
 
revaluation, net
of
 
any
 
subsequent
 
accumulated
 
depreciation
 
and
 
subsequent
 
accumulated
 
impairment.
 
The
 
most
 
recent
 
revaluation was prepared as
 
at 1 August
 
2019 for eustream, a.s.
 
and as at
 
1 August 2018
 
for SPPD by an
independent expert and will be carried out
 
regularly (at least every five years), so that the carrying
 
amount
does not differ materially from the amount recognised on the balance sheet date using fair
 
values.
 
Each revaluation was
 
conducted by an
 
independent expert who
 
used mainly the
 
depreciated replacement
cost approach supported by the
 
market approach for some types
 
of asset. In general, the
 
replacement cost
method
 
was
 
used
 
and
 
the
 
indexed
 
historical
 
cost
 
method
 
for
 
assets
 
where
 
reproductive
 
rates
 
were
 
not
available. By determining the fair value of individual
 
assets with the cost approach, physical deterioration,
plus technological and economic obsolescence of assets was acknowledged.
 
The assumptions used in the revaluation
 
model are based on the reports
 
of the independent appraisers. The
resulting reported amounts
 
of these assets
 
and the related
 
revaluation surplus of
 
assets do not
 
necessarily
represent the
 
value in
 
which these
 
assets could
 
or will
 
be sold.
 
There are
 
uncertainties about
 
future economic
conditions,
 
changes
 
in
 
technology
 
and
 
the
 
competitive
 
environment
 
within
 
the
 
industry,
 
which
 
could
potentially
 
result
 
in
 
future
 
adjustments
 
to
 
estimated
 
revaluations
 
and
 
useful
 
lives
 
of
 
assets
 
that
 
can
significantly modify the reported
 
financial position and profit.
 
For further information, refer to
 
Note 16 –
Property, plant and equipment.
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
36
(b)
 
Intangible assets
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
intangible
 
assets
 
recognised
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
a
 
business
 
combination
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
discounted cash flows expected to be derived from the use or eventual sale
 
of the assets.
 
(c)
 
Inventories
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
inventories
 
acquired
 
in
 
a
 
business
 
combination
 
is
 
determined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
estimated
selling
 
price
 
in
 
the
 
ordinary
 
course
 
of
 
business
 
less
 
the
 
estimated
 
costs
 
of
 
completion
 
and
 
sale,
 
and
 
a
reasonable profit margin based on the effort required to complete and sell the inventories.
 
(d)
 
Non-derivative financial assets
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss,
 
held-to-maturity
 
investments
 
and
available-for-sale financial
 
assets is
 
based on
 
their quoted
 
market price
 
at the
 
reporting date
 
without any
deduction for transaction costs. If a quoted market price is not available, the fair value of the instrument is
estimated by management using pricing models or discounted cash
 
flows techniques.
Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash
 
flows are based on management’s
best estimates
 
and the
 
discount rate
 
is a
 
market-related rate
 
at the
 
reporting date
 
for
 
an instrument
 
with
similar terms and conditions. Where pricing models are
 
used, inputs are based on market-related measures
at the reporting date.
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
 
is
 
estimated
 
as
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
future
 
cash
 
flows,
discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
 
and
 
of
 
held-to-maturity
 
investments
 
is
 
determined
 
for
disclosure purposes only.
 
(e)
 
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Fair value, which is determined for
 
disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present
 
value of future
principal and interest cash flows, discounted at
 
the market rate of interest at the
 
reporting date. For finance
leases the market rate of interest is determined by reference to similar lease
 
agreements.
(f)
 
Derivatives
The fair value of forward
 
electricity and gas contracts is based on
 
their listed market price, if available.
 
If
a listed market price is not
 
available, then fair value is
 
estimated by discounting the difference between
 
the
contractual forward
 
price and
 
the current forward
 
price for the
 
residual maturity
 
of the contract
 
using a
 
risk-
free interest rate (based on zero coupon rates).
 
The fair value
 
of interest
 
rate swaps is
 
based on broker
 
quotes or internal
 
valuations based
 
on market
 
prices.
Those quotes or valuations are tested for reasonableness by discounting estimated future cash flows based
on the
 
terms and
 
maturity of
 
each contract and
 
using market
 
interest rates
 
for a
 
similar instrument at
 
the
measurement date.
 
The fair value
 
of other derivatives
 
(exchange rate, commodity, foreign
 
CPI indices) embedded
 
in a contract
is estimated
 
by discounting
 
the difference
 
between the
 
forward values
 
and the
 
current values
 
for the
 
residual
maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate (based on zero coupon
 
rates).
Fair values reflect
 
the credit risk
 
of the instrument
 
and include adjustments
 
to take account
 
of the credit
 
risk
of the Group entity and counterparty when appropriate.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
37
5.
 
Operating segments
The
 
Group
 
operates
 
in
 
four
 
reportable
 
segments
 
under
 
IFRS
 
8:
 
Gas
 
transmission,
 
Gas
 
and
 
power
 
distribution, Gas storage and Heat Infra.
The
 
Group
 
identifies
 
its
 
operating
 
segments
 
at
 
the
 
level
 
of
 
each
 
legal
 
entity,
 
the
 
Group
 
management
monitors the performance of each
 
entity through monthly management reporting. Operating segments
 
are
aggregated to
 
four reportable
 
segments Gas
 
transmission,
 
Gas and power
 
distribution, Gas
 
storage and
 
Heat
Infra mainly based
 
on nature of
 
the services
 
provided. For description
 
of each segment
 
see text below. Each
reportable
 
segment aggregates
 
entities with
 
similar
 
economic
 
characteristics (type
 
of
 
services
 
provided,
 
commodities involved
 
and regulatory
 
environment). Internal reports
 
used by
 
the EPIF’s
 
“chief operating
decision maker”
 
(Board of
 
Directors) to
 
allocate resources
 
to the
 
segments and
 
assess their
 
performance
follow
 
these
 
reportable
 
segments.
 
Major
 
indicators
 
used
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
to
 
measure
 
these
segments’
 
performance
 
is
 
operating
 
profit
 
before
 
depreciation,
 
amortization
 
and
 
negative
 
goodwill
 
(“EBITDA”) and capital expenditures.
i.
 
Gas transmission
The
 
Group
 
transports
 
the
 
natural
 
gas
 
(with
 
the
 
conditions
 
ship
 
or
 
pay)
 
through
 
the
 
Slovak
 
Republic
primarily
 
based
 
on
 
a
 
long-term
 
contract
 
concluded
 
with
 
a
 
gas
 
supplier
 
located
 
in
 
Russia.
 
The
 
contract
entitles this
 
gas supplier
 
to use
 
the gas
 
pipelines in
 
accordance with
 
a transport
 
capacity needed
 
for the
transportation
 
of
 
natural
 
gas
 
to
 
the
 
customers
 
in
 
central
 
and
 
Western
 
Europe.
 
The
 
Group
 
assessed
 
the
contractual conditions in the
 
ship-or-pay arrangement and concluded
 
that the arrangement does
 
not include
a derivative as the contract does not give flexibility to the Group that always has to provide its capacity to
the customer. Revenue is recognised based on the contract (fixed
 
element) and based on actual transmitted
volume which drives the amount of gas-in-kind received from the shippers
 
(see below).
eustream,
 
a.s.
 
provides
 
access
 
to
 
the
 
transmission
 
network
 
and
 
transport
 
services
 
under
 
this
 
long-term
contract. The
 
most significant
 
user (shipper)
 
of this
 
network is
 
the gas
 
supplier located
 
in
 
Russia, other
clients are
 
typically significant
 
European gas
 
companies transporting
 
natural gas
 
from Russia
 
and Asian
sites to Europe.
 
The
 
largest
 
part
 
of
 
the
 
transmission
 
capacity
 
is
 
used
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
long-term
 
contracts.
 
Furthermore
eustream, a.s. also concludes short term transportation contracts within
 
the entry-exit system.
Transportation charges shall be reimbursed by
 
the appropriate shipper directly
 
to eustream, a.s. Since
 
2005
charges are fully
 
regulated by Energy Regulatory
 
Authority (“RONI”). The
 
regulatory framework provides
a
 
stable
 
and
 
sustainable
 
environment
 
for
 
the
 
transmission
 
business.
 
The
 
price
 
regulation
 
is
 
based
 
on
benchmarking
 
mechanism
 
(price
 
cap
 
without
 
a
 
revenue
 
ceiling),
 
tariff
 
is
 
set
 
on
 
a
 
basis
 
of
 
other
 
EU
operators, which create a
 
range in which RONI
 
sets a tariff.
 
Once a contract
 
is concluded it is
 
fixed for a
lifetime of the contract.
 
According to the
 
regulated trade and
 
price conditions the
 
shipper provides part
 
of charges in kind
 
of natural
gas used for operating purposes to cover the consumption of gas in the transmission network operation. In
accordance with the regulated trade
 
and price conditions the shipper
 
is entitled to pay
 
this part of charges
also in cash.
 
Because of the contractual nature of the shipping arrangement with the Russian gas supplier, management
carefully assessed the contractual
 
conditions with the view of
 
whether the contract includes
 
any significant
lease arrangement as
 
per IFRS 16.
 
As there is
 
no indication that
 
the Russian gas
 
supplier is in
 
control of
the
 
asset
 
and
 
there
 
are
 
several
 
other
 
shippers
 
using
 
the
 
asset,
 
management
 
concluded
 
that
 
no
 
material
indications of such leasing relationship
 
were noted and that the transmission
 
pipeline should be recognised
in eustream’s
 
fixed assets
 
and the
 
related shipping
 
arrangements accounted for
 
in accordance
 
with IFRS
15.
ii.
 
 
Gas and power distribution
The Gas and power distribution segment consists of Power
 
distribution division, Gas distribution division
and Supply division.
 
The Power distribution
 
division distributes electricity
 
in the central
 
Slovakia region
while Gas distribution division is
 
responsible for distribution of natural
 
gas covering almost the complete
gas distribution network in
 
Slovakia. The Supply division primarily
 
supplies power and natural
 
gas to end-
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
38
consumers in
 
the Czech
 
Republic and
 
Slovakia. This
 
segment is
 
mainly represented
 
by Stredoslovenská
energetika
 
Holding
,
 
a.s.
 
(further
 
“SSE”),
 
Stredoslovenská
 
distribučná,
 
a.s.
 
(further
 
“SSD”)
,
 
SPP
 
 
distribúcia, a.s. (further “SPPD”),
 
and EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s.
The subsidiary
 
companies SPPD
 
and SSD,
 
which provide
 
distribution of
 
natural gas
 
and power, are
 
required
by law
 
to provide
 
non-discriminatory access to
 
the distribution
 
network. Prices are
 
subject to
 
the review
and approval
 
of RONI.
 
Both entities
 
operate under
 
regulatory framework
 
where allowed
 
revenues are
 
based
primarily on the Regulated Asset Base (“RAB”) multiplied
 
by the allowed regulatory WACC plus eligible
operating
 
expenditures
 
and
 
allowed
 
depreciation
 
in
 
line
 
with
 
regulatory
 
frameworks
 
in
 
other
 
European
countries. All
 
key tariff
 
parameters are
 
set for
 
a given
 
regulatory period
 
of five
 
years (current regulatory
period is 2017 – 2021 and is expected to be extended until 2022).
Sales of
 
natural gas
 
to medium
 
and large
 
customers are
 
subject to
 
contracts for
 
the delivery
 
of gas
 
concluded
usually for
 
one or
 
more years.
 
The prices
 
agreed in
 
the contracts
 
usually include
 
a capacity
 
and variable
components.
With respect to
 
SSE, RONI
 
regulates certain
 
aspects of
 
the SSE’s relationships
 
with its
 
customers including
the
 
pricing
 
of
 
electricity
 
and
 
services
 
provided
 
to
 
certain
 
customers
 
of
 
SSE.
 
Price
 
of
 
electricity
 
(the
commodity) is
 
regulated for
 
households and
 
small business with
 
the annual
 
consumption up
 
to 30
 
MWh
where RONI
 
sets a
 
capped gross
 
profit per MWh.
 
The price of
 
electricity for the
 
wholesale customers is
not regulated.
iii.
 
Gas storage
The Gas storage segment is represented by
 
NAFTA a.s., SPP
 
Storage, s.r.o.,
 
POZAGAS a.s. and NAFTA
Germany
 
GmbH
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries
 
which
 
store
 
natural
 
gas
 
primarily
 
under
 
long-term
 
contracts
 
in
underground storage facilities located in the
Czech Republic, Slovakia and Germany
.
The Group
 
stores natural
 
gas in
 
two locations in
 
the Czech
 
Republic and Slovakia
 
and three locations
 
in
Germany. The storage capacities are utilised for injection,
 
withdrawal and storage of natural gas
 
according
to seasonal needs to ensure the standards of
 
security of supply based on the valid legislation and
 
to utilise
short-term market volatility of gas prices. Charges for storage are agreed upon the period of contracts.
 
Fee
for
 
storage
 
depends
 
primarily
 
on
 
the
 
booked
 
capacity
 
per
 
year
 
and
 
annual
 
price
 
indexes,
 
furthermore
products with higher deliverability and flexibility are priced with premium.
iv.
 
Heat Infra
The Heat Infra segment
 
owns and operates
 
three large-scale combined heat
 
and power plants (CHPs)
 
in the
Czech
 
Republic
 
mainly
 
operated
 
in
 
highly
 
efficient
 
co-generation
 
mode
 
and
 
represented
 
primarily
 
by:
Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s., United Energy, a.s. and Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s.. The
 
heat generated in its co-
generation power plants is supplied mainly to retail customers through well maintained and robust district
heating systems that the Group
 
owns in most of
 
the cases. Czech based
 
heat supply is regulated
 
in a way of
cost plus a reasonable
 
profit margin.
 
EP Sourcing, a.s. (former
 
EP Coal Trading, a.s.) and EP
 
Cargo a.s., as
main suppliers of the above-mentioned entities, are
 
also included in this segment. Pražská teplárenská
 
a.s.,
which is operating the largest
 
district heating system in the
 
Czech Republic, supplying heat to
 
the City of
Prague, and three CHPs in Hungary,
 
represented by Budapesti Erömü Zrt., which is supplying the City
 
of
Budapest, were disposed in Q4 2020.
v.
 
Other
The Other operations represents mainly three solar power plants, one wind farm and a minority interest in
an another
 
solar power
 
plant in
 
the Czech
 
Republic. The
 
Group also
 
runs two
 
solar power
 
plants in
 
Slovakia,
and a biogas facility in Slovakia.
 
vi.
 
Holding entities
The Holding
 
entities mainly represent
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s.,
 
EP Energy,
 
a.s., Slovak
 
Gas Holding
 
B.V.,
EPH Gas Holding B.V.,
 
Seattle Holding B.V.,
 
SPP Infrastructure, a.s. and Czech Gas Holding Investment
B.V.
 
The segment
 
profit therefore
 
primarily represents
 
dividends received
 
from its
 
subsidiaries, finance
expense and results from acquisition accounting or disposals of subsidiaries
 
and associates.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
39
Profit or loss
 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
 
Gas trans-
mission
Gas and power
distribution
Gas storage
Heat Infra
 
Total segments
Other
Holding
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Sales: Energy
744
1,702
293
544
3,283
5
-
(147)
3,141
external revenues
721
1,696
261
458
3,136
5
-
-
3,141
of which: Gas
721
580
261
-
1,562
-
-
-
1,562
 
Electricity
-
1,116
-
132
1,248
6
-
-
1,254
 
Heat
-
-
-
325
325
-
-
-
325
inter-segment revenues
23
6
32
86
147
-
-
(147)
-
Sales: Logistics and freight servicies
-
-
-
18
18
-
-
-
18
external revenues
-
-
-
18
18
-
-
-
18
Inter-segment revenues
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sales: Other
-
7
-
16
23
6
-
(1)
28
external revenues
-
7
-
16
23
5
-
-
28
inter-segment revenues
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
(1)
-
Gain (loss) from commodity derivatives for
 
trading with electricity
and gas, net
-
8
-
-
8
-
-
-
8
Total sales
744
1,717
293
578
3,332
11
-
(148)
3,195
Cost of sales: Energy
(24)
(995)
(33)
(286)
(1,338)
-
-
148
(1,190)
external cost of sales
(22)
(861)
(25)
(282)
(1,190)
-
-
-
(1,190)
inter-segment cost of sales
(2)
(134)
(8)
(4)
(148)
-
-
148
-
Cost of sales: Other
-
(1)
1
(24)
(24)
(3)
-
-
(27)
external cost of sales
-
(1)
1
(24)
(24)
(3)
-
-
(27)
inter-segment cost of sales
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Personnel expenses
(30)
(108)
(31)
(65)
(234)
(1)
(4)
-
(239)
Depreciation and amortisation
(130)
(220)
(31)
(76)
(457)
(3)
-
-
(460)
Repairs and maintenance
(1)
(4)
-
(13)
(18)
-
-
-
(18)
Emission rights, net
(2)
-
-
(70)
(72)
-
-
-
(72)
Taxes and charges
(1)
(1)
(2)
(4)
(8)
-
(1)
-
(9)
Other operating income
3
16
-
40
59
2
-
(2)
59
Other operating expenses
(14)
(54)
(10)
(27)
(105)
(5)
(4)
2
(112)
Own work, capitalized
3
21
-
11
35
-
-
-
35
Operating profit
548
371
187
64
1,170
1
(9)
-
1,162
Finance income
1
3
2
1
7
-
*
924
*
(926)
5
external finance revenues
1
2
1
-
4
-
1
-
5
inter-segment finance revenues
-
1
1
1
3
-
*
923
*
(926)
-
Finance expense
(40)
(17)
(6)
21
(42)
-
(151)
39
(154)
Profit (loss) from derivative financial instruments
(7)
2
-
2
(3)
-
(40)
4
(39)
Share of profit (loss) of equity accounted
 
investees, net of tax
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
Gain (loss) on disposal of subsidiaries, special
 
purpose entities, joint
ventures and associates
-
-
-
79
79
-
705
-
784
Profit (loss) before income tax
502
359
183
167
1,211
2
*
1,429
*
(883)
1,759
Income tax expenses
(128)
(91)
(43)
(14)
(276)
-
11
-
(265)
Profit (loss) for the year
374
268
140
153
935
2
*
1,440
*
(883)
1,494
*
 
EUR 883 million is attributable to intra-group dividends
 
primarily recognised by Slovak Gas Holding B.V., Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V., SPP Infrastructure, a.s. and EP Energy, a.s.
Other financial information:
EBITDA
(1)
678
591
218
140
1,627
4
(9)
-
1,622
(1)
 
EBITDA represents profit from operations plus depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible
 
assets (negative goodwill not included,
 
if applicable). For EBITDA reconciliation to the closest
 
IFRS measure
explanation see below.
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
40
Profit or loss
 
For the year ended 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
 
Gas trans-
mission
Gas and power
distribution
 
Gas storage
Heat Infra
Total segments
Other
Holding
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Sales: Energy
826
1,880
253
653
3,612
6
-
(181)
3,437
external revenues
794
1,862
222
554
3,432
5
-
-
3,437
of which: Gas
794
567
222
-
1,583
-
-
-
1,583
 
Electricity
-
1,295
-
137
1,432
5
-
-
1,437
 
Heat
-
-
-
391
391
-
-
-
391
inter-segment revenues
32
18
31
99
180
1
-
(181)
-
Sales: Logistics and freight services
-
-
-
26
26
-
-
-
26
external revenues
-
-
-
26
26
-
-
-
26
inter-segment revenues
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sales: Other
-
7
-
17
24
6
-
-
30
external revenues
-
7
-
17
24
6
-
-
30
inter-segment revenues
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gain (loss) from commodity derivatives
 
for trading with electricity
and gas, net
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
Total sales
826
1,896
253
670
3,645
12
-
(181)
3,476
Cost of sales: Energy
(48)
(1,207)
(29)
(371)
(1,655)
-
-
179
(1,476)
external cost of sales
(46)
(1,045)
(28)
(357)
(1,476)
-
-
-
(1,476)
inter-segment cost of sales
(2)
(162)
(1)
(14)
(179)
-
-
179
-
Cost of sales: Other
-
(1)
(1)
(21)
(23)
(4)
-
-
(27)
external cost of sales
-
(1)
(1)
(21)
(23)
(4)
-
-
(27)
inter-segment cost of sales
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Personnel expenses
(30)
(104)
(31)
(69)
(234)
(2)
(4)
-
(240)
Depreciation and amortisation
(130)
(159)
(29)
(82)
(400)
(3)
-
-
(403)
Repairs and maintenance
(1)
(4)
-
(10)
(15)
-
-
-
(15)
Emission rights, net
-
-
-
(41)
(41)
-
-
-
(41)
Taxes and charges
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(9)
-
-
-
(9)
Other operating income
3
17
-
36
56
-
-
-
56
Other operating expenses
(17)
(89)
(14)
(26)
(146)
(2)
(3)
2
(149)
Own work, capitalized
4
20
1
10
35
-
1
-
36
Operating profit
606
368
146
93
1,213
1
(6)
-
1,208
Finance income
2
-
3
7
12
-
*862
*(854)
20
external finance revenues
2
-
1
3
6
-
14
-
20
inter-segment finance revenues
-
-
2
4
6
-
*848
*(854)
-
Finance expense
(45)
(18)
(8)
(14)
(85)
(1)
(121)
68
(140)
Profit (loss) from derivative financial instruments
2
(2)
(3)
(7)
(10)
-
(2)
8
(4)
Share of profit (loss) of equity accounted
 
investees, net of tax
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
Profit (loss) before income tax
565
348
138
79
1,130
1
*733
*(779)
1,055
Income tax expenses
(153)
(87)
(35)
16
(291)
-
(4)
-
(295)
Profit (loss) for the year
412
261
103
63
839
1
*729
*(779)
790
*
 
EUR 781 million is attributable to intra-group dividends
 
primarily recognised by Slovak Gas Holding B.V., Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V., SPP Infrastructure, a.s. and EP Energy, a.s
Other financial information:
EBITDA
(1)
736
527
175
175
1,613
4
(6)
-
1,611
(1)
 
EBITDA represents profit
 
from operations plus depreciation of property,
 
plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets (negative
 
goodwill not included, if applicable). For EBITDA reconciliation
 
to the closest IFRS measure explanation see
below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
41
EBITDA reconciliation to the closest IFRS measure
It must be noted that EBITDA is not an indicator that
 
is defined under IFRS. This indicator is construed as determined by the
 
Board of Directors and is presented
to disclose
 
additional information
 
to measure
 
the economic
 
performance of
 
the Group’s
 
business activities.
 
This term
 
should not
 
be used
 
as a
 
substitute to
 
net
income, revenues or operating cash flows or any other indicator as
 
derived in accordance with IFRS. This non-IFRS
 
indicator should not be used in isolation. This
indicator may not be comparable to similarly titled indicators used by
 
other companies
 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
 
Gas trans-
mission
Gas and power
distribution
Gas storage
Heat Infra
Total segments
Other
Holding
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Profit from operations
548
371
187
64
1,170
1
(9)
-
1,162
Depreciation and amortisation
130
220
31
76
457
3
-
-
460
Negative goodwill
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
EBITDA
678
591
218
140
1,627
4
(9)
-
1,622
For the year ended 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
 
Gas trans-
mission
Gas and power
distribution
Gas storage
Heat Infra
Total segments
Other
Holding
Inter-segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Profit from operations
606
368
146
93
1,213
1
(6)
-
1,208
Depreciation and amortisation
130
159
29
82
400
3
-
-
403
Negative goodwill
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
EBITDA
736
527
175
175
1,613
4
(6)
-
1,611
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
42
Segment assets and liabilities
For the year ended 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Gas trans-
mission
Gas and
power
distribution
(2)
Gas storage
Heat Infra
Total
reportable
segments
Other
Holding
Inter-
segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Reportable segment assets
4,413
5,834
959
792
11,998
30
1,075
(1,432)
11,671
Reportable segment liabilities
(2,383)
(1,963)
(517)
(325)
(5,188)
(16)
(3,818)
1,432
(7,590)
Additions to tangible and intangible assets
(1)
45
88
9
133
275
-
-
-
275
Additions to tangible and intangible assets (excl.
emission rights, right-of-use assets and goodwill)
40
86
9
74
209
-
-
-
209
Equity accounted investees
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
-
3
(1)
 
This balance includes additions to right of use assets, emission rights and goodwill
 
(2)
 
Gas distribution pipelines held by Gas and power distribution segment were revalued to their Fair value in 2020
For the year ended 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Gas trans-
mission
(2)
Gas and
power
distribution
 
Gas storage
Heat Infra
 
Total
reportable
segments
Other
Holding
Inter-
segment
eliminations
Consolidated
financial
information
Reportable segment assets
4,736
4,155
911
1,232
11,034
35
1,616
(2,126)
10,559
Reportable segment liabilities
(2,607)
(1,576)
(530)
(465)
(5,178)
(34)
(4,691)
2,126
(7,777)
Additions to tangible and intangible assets
(1)
72
87
12
127
298
-
-
-
298
Additions to tangible and intangible assets (excl.
emission rights and goodwill)
69
82
11
58
220
-
-
-
220
Equity accounted investees
-
2
-
1
3
-
-
-
3
(1)
 
This balance includes additions to right of use assets, emission rights and goodwill
 
(2)
 
Gas transmission pipelines held by Gas transmission segment were revalued to their Fair value in 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
43
Information about geographical areas
 
In presenting information
 
on the basis
 
of geography,
 
segment revenue is
 
based on geographical
 
location
of delivery of goods and services and segment assets are based on the
 
geographical location of the assets.
 
For the year ended 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Czech
Republic
Slovakia
Germany
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment
618
9,261
168
10,047
Intangible assets and goodwill
168
34
-
202
Total
 
786
9,295
168
10,249
In millions of EUR
Czech
Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
United
Kingdom
Germany
Other*
Total
 
Sales: Gas
171
921
77
162
61
170
1,562
Sales: Electricity
350
788
46
22
-
48
1,254
Sales: Heat
265
-
60
-
-
-
325
Sales: Logistics and freight servicies
13
1
(1)
-
-
5
18
Sales: Other
20
8
-
-
-
-
28
Gain (loss) from commodity
derivatives for trading with
electricity and gas, net
8
-
-
-
-
-
8
Total
827
1,718
182
182
61
225
3,195
*
 
The geographical area “Other” comprises income items primarily from Switzerland and France.
For the year ended 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Czech
Republic
Slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Total
 
Property, plant and equipment
874
7,700
174
43
8,791
Intangible assets and goodwill
169
48
-
17
234
Total
 
1,043
7,748
174
60
9,025
In millions of EUR
Czech
Republic
Slovakia
Hungary
United
Kingdom
Germany
Other*
Total
 
Sales: Gas
195
985
119
96
45
143
1,583
Sales: Electricity
360
924
41
17
-
95
1,437
Sales: Heat
314
-
77
-
-
-
391
Sales: Logistics and freight servicies
16
1
-
-
-
9
26
Sales: Other
22
8
-
-
-
-
30
Gain (loss) from commodity
derivatives for trading with
electricity and gas, net
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
Total
916
1,918
237
113
45
247
3,476
*
 
The geographical area “Other” comprises income items primarily from Switzerland and France.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
44
6.
 
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries, joint-ventures
 
and associates
As described in
 
the Note
 
 
the Company was
 
established on 6
 
December 2013 by
 
the parent
company Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s.
 
On
 
24 January
 
2014 EPIF
 
acquired from
 
EPH 100%
 
shares in
 
EP
 
Energy,
 
a.s. (“EPE”)
 
for
 
EUR 1,500
million, on 23
 
March 2016 acquired
 
100% share in
 
EPH Gas Holding
 
B.V.
 
(“EPH Gas”) for
 
EUR 3,235
million and on 30 March 2016 acquired 100% share in Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V. (“CGHI”) for
EUR 356
 
million. For
 
the purpose
 
of preparation
 
of these
 
consolidated financial
 
statements, the
 
entities
acquired
 
as
 
part
 
of
 
acquisition
 
of
 
shares
 
in
 
EPE,
 
CGHI
 
and
 
EPH
 
Gas
 
are
 
presented
 
using
 
one
 
of
 
the
following two methods:
1.
 
If the acquired entities
 
were previously acquired by the
 
parent company Energetický a
 
průmyslový
holding, a.s.
 
under the
 
scope of
 
IFRS 3,
 
the Company
 
presents the
 
acquired entities
 
in its
 
consolidated
financial statements
 
under the
 
scope of
 
IFRS 3
 
from the
 
original date
 
of acquisition
 
by the
 
parent
company
 
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový holding,
 
a.s.
 
From
 
the
 
view of
 
the
 
EPIF Group
 
consolidated
financial
 
statements,
 
these
 
transactions
 
are
 
reflected
 
as
 
if
 
carried
 
out
 
directly
 
by
 
the
 
Company,
including all goodwill or negative goodwill impacts. The consideration paid or payable by the EPIF
Group is presented as a decrease of Other capital reserves in Equity.
 
2.
 
If the acquired entities
 
were previously acquired by the
 
parent company Energetický a
 
průmyslový
holding, a.s. in
 
a transaction under
 
common control, the
 
Company presents the
 
acquired entities in
its
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
as
 
common
 
control
 
acquisition
 
from
 
the
 
original
 
date
 
of
acquisition by the
 
parent company Energetický
 
a průmyslový holding,
 
a.s. The difference
 
between
the value
 
contributed to
 
the equity
 
of the
 
Group as
 
determined by
 
the independent
 
valuation specialist
and the net
 
book value
 
of the
 
contributed entity
 
as at the
 
date when contributed
 
to EPH
 
was presented
as a pricing difference in Other capital reserves in Equity.
 
(a)
 
Acquisitions and step-acquisitions
i.
 
31 December 2020
On 21 October 2020 the Group via its subsidiary Stredoslovenská distribučná, a.s. acquired 80% share in
Kinet s.r.o.
 
for EUR 3.3
 
million. The net
 
assets of the
 
company at the
 
date of acquisition
 
were EUR 2.8
million.
 
On 23 October 2020 the Group
 
via its subsidiary EP Energy, a.s. acquired 100%
 
share in Patamon a.s. for
almost CZK 2 million.
 
During
 
2020
 
the
 
Group
 
acquired
 
100%
 
in
 
companies
 
Lirostana
 
s.r.o.,
 
Zálesí
 
Reality
 
s.r.o.,
 
Malešice
Reality s.r.o., Power Reality s.r.o.,
 
EPRE Reality s.r.o. and Střelničná reality s.r.o.
 
for total consideration
of CZK 1.2 million,
 
where net assets in total
 
value of EUR 99 million
 
from Pražská teplárenská a.s. and
PT měření, a.s. were transferred.
 
ii.
 
31 December 2019
On
 
8
 
March
 
2019
 
the
 
Group
 
via
 
its
 
subsidiary
 
Pražská
 
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
 
acquired
 
60.5%
 
share
 
in
 
PT
Distribuční, s.r.o. (Devátá energetická,
 
s.r.o.) for EUR
 
0.5 million. No goodwill or negative goodwill
 
was
recognized
 
on
 
the
 
transaction.
 
On
 
10
 
July
 
2019
 
the
 
Group
 
acquired
 
additional
 
24.5%
 
share
 
and
 
total
ownership of
 
the Group
 
is 85%.
 
The Group
 
does
 
not control
 
the entity
 
because it
 
does not
 
have management
control and therefore the entity is presented as an associate.
(b)
 
Effect of acquisitions
 
i.
 
31 December 2020
There were no significant acquisitions or step-acquisitions in 2020
ii.
 
31 December 2019
There were no significant acquisitions or step-acquisitions in 2019.
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
45
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
On 16 January 2020,
 
the EP Energy, a.s. acquired remaining
 
36% interest in
 
VTE Pchery, s.r.o. Effectively
the Group increased its shareholding interest in VTE Pchery, s.r.o. from 64% to 100%.
 
 
(c)
 
Business combinations – acquisition accounting 2020 and 2019
The
 
acquiree’s
 
identifiable assets,
 
liabilities
 
and
 
contingent
 
liabilities
 
were
 
recognised
 
and
 
measured
 
at
their fair values at the
 
acquisition date by the Group
 
(except for acquisitions under
 
common control, which
are carried
 
in net
 
book values);
 
in line
 
with the
 
above, the
 
established fair
 
values were
 
subsequently reported
in
 
the
 
financial statements
 
of
 
the
 
Company.
 
Allocation of
 
the total
 
purchase price
 
among the
 
net
 
assets
acquired
 
for
 
financial
 
statement
 
reporting
 
purposes
 
was
 
performed
 
with
 
the
 
support
 
of
 
professional
advisors.
The valuation
 
analysis is
 
based on
 
historical and
 
prospective information
 
prevailing as
 
at the
 
date of
 
the
business
 
combination
 
(which
 
also
 
involves
 
certain
 
estimates
 
and
 
approximations
 
such
 
as
 
business
 
plan
forecasts,
 
useful
 
life
 
of
 
assets,
 
and
 
the
 
weighted
 
average
 
cost
 
of
 
capital
 
components).
 
Any
 
prospective
information that may impact
 
the future value of
 
the acquired assets
 
is based on management’s expectations
of the competitive and economic environments that will prevail at the
 
time.
 
The results
 
of the
 
valuation analyses
 
are also
 
used for
 
determining the
 
amortisation and
 
depreciation periods
of the values allocated to specific intangible and tangible fixed assets.
Purchase price allocation was performed for all business combinations within
 
the scope of IFRS 3.
There were no significant acquisitions or step-acquisitions in 2020 and 2019.
(d)
 
Disposal of investments in 2020 and 2019
i.
 
31 December 2020
During the year 2020 the Group disposed of its investments in:
 
In millions of EUR
Date of
disposal
Equity interest
disposed
Equity interest
after disposal
%
%
Subsidiaries disposed
Pražská teplárenská Holding a.s. v likvidaci and NPTH,a.s. v
likvidaci
30/09/2020
100
-
CHIFFON ENTERPRISES LIMITED
30/09/2020
100
-
Pražská teplárenská a.s. and its subsidiaries and associates and PT
Transit, a.s.
03/11/2020
100
-
Budapesti Erõmû Zrt. and Energia-pro Zrt.
02/12/2020
95.62
-
On 30 September 2020, in connection with the liquidation process of Pražská
 
teplárenská Holding a.s. v
likvidaci and NPTH a.s. v likvidaci the entities were deconsolidated without any
 
significant impact on the
Group’s financial statements. The impact on financial statements was EUR 20 million due to translation
differences recycled to Other comprehensive income. The investment
 
is currently reported under other
financial assets at value expected to be received upon liquidation.
 
On 30 September 2020, in connection with the liquidation process of CHIFFON
 
ENTERPRISES
LIMITED the entity was deconsolidated without any significant impact on
 
the Group’s financial
statements. The impact on financial statements was EUR 1 million. The
 
investment is currently reported
under other financial assets at value expected
 
to be received upon liquidation.
On 3 November 2020, the Group disposed 100%
 
in Pražská teplárenská a.s. and its subsidiaries and
associates and PT Transit, a.s. The effect of disposal is provided in the following table below.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
46
On 2 December 2020, the Group disposed 95.62% in Budapesti Erőmű Zrt.
 
and Energia-pro Zrt. The
effect of disposal is provided in the following table below.
The effects of disposals are provided in the following table:
In millions of EUR
Net assets sold in 2020
Property, plant and equipment
 
(255)
Intangible assets
(8)
Participation with significant influence
(1)
Trade receivables and other assets
(126)
Financial instruments - assets
(6)
Inventories
(9)
Cash and cash equivalents
(46)
Restricted cash
(4)
Deferred tax asset
(7)
Provisions
26
Deferred tax liabilities
31
Loans and borrowings
10
Trade payables and other liabilities
184
Net identifiable assets and liabilities
(211)
Non-controlling interest
4
Pricing differences
9
Translation difference recycled to OCI
(29)
Net assets value disposed
(227)
Consideration received, satisfied in cash
1,011
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of
(46)
Net cash inflows
965
Gain (loss) on disposal
784
 
ii.
 
31 December 2019
During the year 2019 the Group didn’t dispose any of its investment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
47
7.
Sales
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Sales: Energy
 
Gas
1,562
1,583
 
Electricity
1,254
1,437
 
Heat
325
391
Total Energy
3,141
3,411
Sales: Logistics and freight services
18
26
Sales: Other
28
30
Total revenues
 
from customers
3,187
3,467
Gain (loss) from commodity derivatives for trading with electricity and
gas, net
8
9
Total
3,195
3,476
 
For disaggregation of
 
revenue based on
 
type of service
 
and based on
 
geographical area refer
 
to Note
 
5 –
Operating segments.
 
Sales Energy:
 
Gas consists primarily
 
of revenue
 
from gas
 
transmission of
 
EUR 721
 
million (2019:
 
EUR
794 million) and from distribution of gas of EUR 421 million (2019: EUR
 
426 million).
 
Sales
 
Energy:
 
Electricity
 
consists
 
primarily
 
of
 
sale
 
of
 
electricity
 
of
 
EUR
 
927
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
952
million). The amount of EUR 195 million (2019: EUR 358 million) relates
 
to distribution of electricity.
Other sales
 
are represented
 
mainly by
 
sales of
 
gypsum, revenues
 
from transportation
 
and disposal
 
costs,
sewage sludge incineration and restoration services to third parties.
In
 
2020
 
no
 
revenue
 
was
 
recognised
 
from
 
performance
 
obligations
 
satisfied
 
(or
 
partially
 
satisfied)
 
in
previous periods.
Contract
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
primarily
 
relate
 
to
 
not
 
invoiced
 
part
 
of
 
fulfilled
 
performance
 
obligation,
received payments
 
for services
 
and goods
 
where control
 
over the
 
assets was
 
not transferred
 
to customer
and
 
deferred
 
income
 
related
 
to
 
grid
 
connection
 
fees
 
collected
 
and
 
free-of-charge
 
non-current
 
assets
transferred from customers.
Several
 
items
 
of
 
gas
 
equipment
 
(typically
 
connection
 
terminals)
 
were
 
obtained
 
“free
 
of
 
charge”
 
from
developers
 
and
 
from
 
local
 
authorities
 
(this
 
does
 
not
 
represent
 
a
 
grant,
 
because
 
in
 
such
 
cases
 
the
 
local
authorities act in the role of a
 
developer). This equipment was recorded as property,
 
plant, and equipment
at
 
the
 
costs
 
incurred
 
by
 
the
 
developers
 
and
 
local
 
authorities
 
with
 
a
 
corresponding
 
amount
 
recorded
 
as
contract liability as receipt of
 
the free of charge
 
property is related to obligation
 
to connect the customers
to the grid. These costs approximate the fair value of the obtained assets. This contract liability is released
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement
 
on
 
a
 
straight-line
 
basis
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
depreciation
 
charges
 
of
 
non-current
tangible assets acquired free of charge.
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Contract assets
54
59
 
Current
54
59
 
Non-Current
-
-
Contract liabilities
185
167
 
Current
70
62
 
Non-Current
115
105
The amount of EUR 61 million recognised in current contract liabilities at the beginning of the period has
been recognised as revenue during the year 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
48
8.
 
Cost of sales
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Cost of Sales - Energy
 
Cost of sold electricity
722
930
 
Cost of sold gas and other energetic products
116
100
 
Consumption of coal and other material
117
122
 
Consumption of energy
209
289
 
Other cost of sales
26
35
Total Energy
1,190
1,476
Cost of Sales - Manufacturing, food processing and other
 
Consumption of material
13
9
 
Changes in WIP,
 
semi-finished products and finished goods
(1)
-
 
Cost of goods sold
9
10
 
Consumption of energy
3
4
 
Other cost of sales
3
4
Total Other
27
27
Total
1,217
1,503
Cost of sales presented in the above table contains only cost of purchased
 
energy and purchased materials
consumed
 
in
 
producing
 
energy
 
output,
 
it
 
does
 
not
 
contain
 
directly
 
attributable
 
overhead
 
(particularly
personnel
 
expenses,
 
depreciation
 
and
 
amortisation,
 
repairs
 
and
 
maintenance,
 
emission
 
rights,
 
taxes
 
and
charges etc.).
9.
 
Personnel expenses
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Wages and salaries
171
171
Compulsory social security contributions
57
57
Other social expenses
11
12
Total
239
240
The
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
employees
 
(calculated
 
using
 
figures
 
of
 
disposed
 
entities
 
until
 
their
 
respective
deconsolidation date) during 2020 was 6,428 (2019:
 
6,458), of which 130 were executives (2019:
 
127).
10.
 
Emission rights
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Profit from sale of emission rights for trading
2
5
Deferred income (grant) released to profit and loss
10
21
Creation and release of provision for emission rights
(84)
(67)
Use of provision for emission rights
65
39
Consumption of emission rights
(65)
(39)
Total
(72)
(41)
The
 
increase
 
of
 
emission
 
rights
 
cost
 
is
 
caused
 
primarily
 
by
 
the
 
increase
 
of
 
average
 
price
 
of
 
1
 
piece
 
of
emission allowance from 24.39 EUR/piece in 2019 to 25.01 EUR/piece
 
in 2020.
 
The Ministries of the Environment of
 
the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
 
set a limit on the amount
of a pollutant that can be emitted. Companies are granted emission allowances and are required to hold an
equivalent number of allowances
 
which represent the right
 
to emit a specific
 
amount of pollutant. The
 
total
amount of allowances and credits cannot exceed the cap, limiting total emissions to that
 
level. Companies
that need to increase their emission
 
allowance must buy credits from those who
 
pollute less or from other
market participants. The transfer of allowances is referred to as a trade.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
49
The
 
companies
 
that
 
participate
 
in
 
the
 
emission
 
rights
 
programme
 
are
 
United
 
Energy,
 
a.s.,
 
Plzeňská
teplárenská, a.s.,
 
Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s., Stredoslovenská
 
energetika, a.s.,
 
NAFTA
 
a.s., SPP
 
Storage,
s.r.o.
 
and
 
eustream,
 
a.s..
 
Pražská
 
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
 
and
 
Budapesti
 
Erömü
 
Zrt.
 
were
 
participating
 
till
 
the
disposal date.
 
 
11.
 
Taxes
 
and charges
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Property tax
3
2
Other taxes and charges
6
7
Total taxes and
 
charges
9
9
 
12.
 
Other operating income
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Decentralization and cogeneration fee
(1)
14
16
Property acquired free-of-charge and fees from customers
9
6
Compensation from other and insurance companies
9
5
Rental income
7
7
Consulting fees
4
5
Waste disposal
4
3
Contractual penalties
2
2
Profit from sale of material
1
1
Revenues from writte-off liabilities
1
-
Revenues from re-invoicing
1
-
Profit from disposal of tangible and intangible assets
-
1
Other
7
10
Total
59
56
(1)
 
Decentralization and
 
cogeneration
 
fees relate
 
to
 
subsidy for
 
producing
 
electricity in
 
cogeneration
 
with heat.
 
This
revenue does not met the criteria of revenues from customers as mentioned in Note 3(n)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
50
13.
 
Other operating expenses
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Outsourcing and other administration fees
29
29
Information technologies costs
12
12
Consulting expenses
10
11
Transport expenses
10
10
Rent expenses
9
9
Office equipment and other material
8
8
Loss from receivables written-off
4
-
Insurance expenses
4
4
Impairment losses (gains)
3
48
Of which relates to:
 
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(2)
(1)
45
 
Trade receivables and other assets
4
3
 
Inventories
1
-
Advertising expenses
3
4
Gifts and sponsorship
2
2
Loss on disposal of tangible and intangible assets
2
-
Contractual penalties
1
2
Communication expenses
1
1
Training, courses, conferences
1
1
Security services
1
1
Creation and reversal of provision
-
(9)
Other
12
16
Total
112
149
(1)
 
 
The
 
amount
 
includes
 
impairment
 
of
 
tangible
 
assets
 
of
 
EUR
 
39
 
million
 
recorded
 
by
 
SPP
 
 
distribúcia,
 
a.s.
 
(„SPPD“).
 
Since
 
1
 
January
 
2020
 
SPPD
 
has
 
been
 
recognizing
 
property,
 
plant
 
and
 
equipment
 
(“PPE”)
 
used
 
for
 
natural
 
gas
distribution under the IAS 16 Revaluation model (for the
 
Group reporting purposes). The effect on revaluation reserve
in equity as of 1 January 2020 was positive as a result of this PPE revaluation. As part of this exercise, in 2019 SPPD
performed detailed
 
evaluation of the
 
PPE with
 
the aim to
 
identify non-performing assets.
 
During this activity
 
SPPD
compared the net book value of its
 
individual distribution assets with estimated fair
 
value. For certain items a
 
negative
difference was identified,
 
i.e. estimated fair value
 
was lower than the
 
net book value. For
 
such items SPPD recorded
an impairment charge, in total EUR 39 million.
 
 
No
 
material
 
research
 
and
 
development
 
expenses
 
were
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
and
 
loss
 
for
 
the
 
year
 
ended
31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019.
Fees payable to statutory auditors
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Statutory audits
1
1
Services in addition to the Statutory audit
 
-
-
Total
1
1
 
The figures
 
presented above
 
include expenses
 
recorded by
 
all subsidiaries
 
and also
 
associates and
 
joint-
ventures consolidated using the equity
 
method in 100% amount.
 
Statutory audits include fees payable
 
for
statutory
 
audits
 
of
 
financial
 
statements.
 
Services
 
in
 
addition
 
to
 
the
 
Statutory
 
audit
 
include
 
following
services:
 
Review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
 
as at 30 June 2020;
 
Provision of a comfort letter for the purpose of issuing individual
 
entity bonds
 
Assistance with the compilation of the Sustainability Report.
 
Expert opinion on R&D allowance
 
Penetration testing of selected IT infrastructures
 
Audit of loan covenants
 
Automatization of public registers data collection gathering
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
51
14.
 
Finance income and expense, profit (loss) from
 
financial instruments
Recognised in profit or los
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Interest income
1
1
Dividend income
3
2
Fee and commission income
1
1
Net foreign exchange profit
-
16
Finance income
5
20
Interest expense
(109)
(132)
Interest expense from unwind of provision discounting
(3)
(3)
Fees and commissions expense for other services
(15)
(5)
Net foreign exchange loss
(27)
-
Finance expense
(154)
(140)
Profit from loan receivables written off
11
-
Profit (loss) from hedging derivatives
6
(1)
Profit (loss) from other derivatives for trading
(1)
6
-
Profit (loss) from assets at fair value through profit or loss
1
-
Profit (loss) from currency derivatives for trading
(1)
(3)
(2)
Profit (loss) from interest rate derivatives for trading
(1)
(59)
-
Impairment losses from financial assets
(1)
(1)
Profit (loss) from financial instruments
(39)
(4)
Net finance income (expense) recognised in profit or loss
 
for continuing operations
(188)
(124)
(1)
 
All derivatives are for the risk management purposes.
 
15.
 
Income tax expenses
Income taxes recognized in profit or loss
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Current taxes:
Current year
(333)
(336)
Adjustment for prior periods
(2)
1
Withholding tax
-
-
Total current
 
taxes
(335)
(335)
Deferred taxes:
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(1)
70
40
Change in tax rate
-
-
Total deferred
 
taxes
70
40
Total income
 
taxes (expense) benefit recognised in profit or loss for
continuing operations
(265)
(295)
(1)
 
For details refer to Note 18 – Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance of current
 
income tax liability
 
in amount of
 
EUR 48 million
 
(2019:
 
EUR 105 million)
 
is mainly
represented by
 
eustream, a.s.
 
of EUR
 
13 million
 
(2019:
 
EUR 75
 
million), NAFTA Germany GmbH
 
of EUR
10
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
17
 
million)
 
and
 
Stredoslovenská distribučná,
 
a.s.
 
(Stredoslovenská
 
energetika
 
-
Distribúcia, a.s.) of EUR 10 million (2019:
 
EUR 2 million).
Deferred taxes are calculated using currently enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realised
or the liability settled. According to Czech legislation the corporate income
 
tax rates is 19% for fiscal year
2020 (19%
 
for 2019)
 
and Hungarian
 
legislation the
 
corporate income
 
tax rate
 
is 9%
 
for fiscal
 
year 2020
(9%
 
for
 
2019).
 
The Slovak
 
corporate
 
income tax
 
rate is
 
21%
 
for
 
fiscal
 
year
 
2020 (21%
 
for
 
2019).
 
The
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
52
German federal income tax
 
rate is 26.93% for fiscal
 
year 2020 (26.93% for
 
2019). Current year income
 
tax
line includes also special sector tax effective in Slovakia and Hungary.
Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
In millions of EUR
2020
Gross
Income tax
Net of
income tax
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
70
-
70
Foreign currency translation differences from presentation currency
(52)
-
(52)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash-flow hedges
(29)
7
(22)
Fair value reserve included in other comprehensive income
1,768
(453)
1,315
Total
1,757
(446)
1,311
In millions of EUR
2019
Gross
Income tax
Net of
income tax
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations
(43)
-
(43)
Foreign currency translation differences from presentation currency
28
-
28
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash-flow hedges
(48)
11
(37)
Fair value reserve included in other comprehensive income
2,166
(551)
1,615
Total
2,103
(540)
1,563
The foreign currency translation differences related to non-controlling interest are
 
presented under
other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling
 
interest.
 
 
Reconciliation of the effective tax rate
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
%
%
Profit before tax
1,759
1,085
Income tax using the Company’s domestic rate (19%)
19.00%
334
19.00%
206
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
1.36%
24
1.84%
20
Non-deductible expenses
(1)
3.87%
68
1.19%
13
Non-taxable income
(2)
(13.31%)
(234)
(0.37%)
(4)
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses
0.91%
16
-
-
Current year losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognized
0.40%
7
0.37%
4
Change in temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset is
recorded
(0.23%)
(4)
-
-
Regulated industry tax
(3)
3.07%
54
5.25%
57
Witholding tax
-
-
(0.09%)
(1)
Income taxes recognised in profit or loss for continuing
operations
15.07%
265
27.19%
295
(1)
 
The basis consists mainly of loss from sale of investment in NPTH, a.s. v likvidaci of EUR 146 million and from loss of
interest rate derivatives realized by EP Infrastructure, a.s. (CE Energy,
 
a.s.) of EUR 46 million (2019: non-deductible
interest expense of EUR 41 million).
(2)
 
The basis of EUR 931 million consists mainly of gain from sale of investments in Pražská teplárenská Holding a.s. v
likvidaci, PT Transit, a.s., Pražská teplárenská a.s. and its subsidiaries and associates and Budapesti Erőmű Zrt. and
Energia-pro Zrt..
 
(3)
 
This item relates to special industry tax applied in Slovakia and Hungary. The balance consists mainly of amount
recognized by eustream, a.s. of EUR 24 million (2019: EUR 34 million), SPP - distribúcia, a.s. of EUR 12 million (2019:
EUR 11 million), NAFTA
 
a.s. of EUR 5 million (2019: EUR 4 million), Stredoslovenská distribučná, a.s. of EUR 6 million
(2019: EUR 4 million) and Budapesti Erömü Zrt. of EUR 5 million (2019: EUR 4 million).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
53
 
16.
Property,
 
plant and equipment
In millions of EUR
Land and
buildings
(1)
Gas
transmissio
n pipelines
- fair value
model
Gas
distribution
pipelines -
fair value
model
Gas
pipelines -
cost model
Technical
equipment,
plant and
machinery
(1
)
Other
equipment,
fixtures
and fittings
Under
constructio
n
Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2020
2,331
3,803
-
2,592
1,987
18
211
10,942
Effects of movements in foreign exchange
(32)
-
-
-
(26)
(1)
(1)
(60)
Additions
46
-
-
-
54
-
105
205
Reclassification
 
-
-
2,094
(2,580)
-
-
-
(486)
Revaluation
-
-
(2)
1,762
-
-
-
-
1,762
Disposals
(11)
-
-
-
(20)
(1)
-
(32)
Disposed entities
(345)
-
-
-
(117)
(6)
(10)
(478)
Transfers
21
-
44
-
62
1
(128)
-
Change in provision recorded in property, plant and equipment
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
Balance at 31 December 2020
2,020
3,803
3,900
12
1,940
11
177
11,863
Depreciation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2020
(739)
(37)
-
(525)
(842)
(3)
(5)
(2,151)
Effects of movements in foreign exchange
13
-
-
-
15
-
-
28
Depreciation charge for the year
(94)
(89)
(142)
-
(110)
(1)
-
(436)
Disposals
 
5
-
-
-
23
1
-
29
Disposed entities
147
-
-
-
74
2
-
223
Reclassification
-
-
(39)
525
-
-
-
486
Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss
7
-
-
-
1
-
(3)
5
Balance at 31 December 2020
(661)
(126)
(181)
-
(839)
(1)
(8)
(1,816)
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2020
1,592
3,766
-
2,067
1,145
15
206
8,791
At 31 December 2020
1,359
3,677
3,719
12
1,101
10
169
10,047
(1)
 
Including right-of-use assets
 
(2)
 
For more information on revaluation of gas distribution pipelines,
 
refer to note 3 (a).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
54
In millions of EUR
Land and
buildings
(1)
Gas
transmission
pipelines -
fair value
model
Gas pipelines
- cost model
Technical
equipment,
plant and
machinery
(1)
Other
equipment,
fixtures and
fittings
Under
construction
Total
Cost
Restated balance at 31 December 2018
2,329
-
4,568
1,796
46
137
8,876
Adjustment for change in accounting policy (IFRS16)
41
-
-
43
-
-
84
Balance at 1 January 2019
2,370
-
4,568
1,839
46
137
8,960
Effects of movements in foreign exchange
7
-
3
3
-
-
13
Additions
47
-
1
32
139
219
Reclassification
 
-
1,637
(1,978)
-
-
-
(341)
Revaluation
-
(2)
2,166
-
-
-
-
2,166
Disposals
(15)
-
(30)
(19)
-
(1)
(65)
Transfers
17
-
28
19
2
(66)
-
Change in provision recorded in property, plant and equipment
(8)
-
-
-
-
-
(8)
Effect of final PPA on
 
Nafta Germany
(87)
-
-
113
(30)
2
(2)
Balance at 31 December 2019
2,331
3,803
2,592
1,987
18
211
10,942
Depreciation and impairment losses
Restated balance at 31 December 2018
(650)
-
(738)
(733)
(3)
(4)
(2,128)
Reclassification due to change of accounting policy - application of
revaluation model
-
-
0
-
-
-
-
Balance at 1 January 2019
(650)
-
(738)
(733)
(3)
(4)
(2,128)
Effects of movements in foreign exchange
(2)
-
-
(4)
-
(6)
Depreciation charge for the year
(97)
(86)
(71)
(122)
-
-
(376)
Disposals
 
14
-
31
18
-
-
63
Reclassification
-
49
292
0
-
-
341
Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss
(4)
-
(39)
(1)
-
(1)
(45)
Balance at 31 December 2019
(739)
(37)
(525)
(842)
(3)
(5)
(2,151)
Carrying amounts
At 1 January 2019
1,679
-
3,830
1,063
43
133
6,748
At 31 December 2019
1,592
3,766
2,067
1,145
15
206
8,791
(1)
 
Including right-of-use assets
 
(2)
 
For more information on revaluation of gas transmission pipelines,
 
refer to note 3 (a).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
55
Revaluation of gas pipeline
 
Gas
 
distribution
 
pipeline
 
by
 
SPP
 
 
distribúcia,
 
a.s.
 
and
 
gas
 
transmission
 
pipeline
 
by
 
eustream
 
a.s.
 
are
recognised at revalued amount, primarily
 
using the cost approach, especially the
 
replacement cost method.
Replacement costs
 
are based
 
on the
 
acquisition cost
 
of equivalent
 
assets (EA)
 
and are
 
the estimated
 
net
book value
 
of the
 
assets from
 
the acquisition
 
cost of
 
EA, useful
 
lives and
 
age of
 
existing assets
 
(replacement
cost less depreciation methodology). For more details on revaluation,
 
refer to Note 2 (c) and Note 4 (a).
 
If the pipelines were accounted for
 
using the cost model, the net
 
book value of the asset as at
 
31 December
2020 would be EUR
 
4,166 million (net
 
book value of
 
eustream’s assets of EUR 2,130
 
million and net
 
book
value of SPPD’s assets of EUR 2,036 million).
 
Idle assets
As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019 the Group had no significant
 
idle assets.
Security
At 31 December
 
2020 and 2019
 
no property, plant and equipment
 
is subject to
 
pledges to secure
 
bank loans
or issued debentures.
 
17.
Intangible assets (include goodwill)
In millions of EUR
Goodwill
Software
Emission
rights
Customer
relationsh
ip and
other
contracts
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2020
113
72
81
168
10
444
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates
(3)
(1)
(3)
-
-
(7)
Additions
-
3
63
-
7
73
Disposals
 
-
(1)
(65)
-
-
(66)
Disposed entities
-
(1)
(7)
-
-
(8)
Transfers
-
2
-
-
(2)
-
Balance at 31 December 2020
110
74
69
168
15
436
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2020
(11)
(50)
-
(146)
(3)
(210)
Amortisation for the year
-
(7)
-
(16)
(1)
(24)
Balance at 31 December 2020
(11)
(57)
-
(162)
(4)
(234)
Carrying amount
At 1 January 2020
102
22
81
22
7
234
At 31 December 2020
99
17
69
6
11
202
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
56
In millions of EUR
Goodwill
Software
Emission
rights
Customer
relationsh
ip and
other
contracts
Other
intangible
assets
Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2019
112
68
48
168
11
407
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates
1
1
-
-
-
2
Additions
-
3
74
-
2
79
Disposals
 
-
(1)
(41)
-
(2)
(44)
Transfers
-
1
-
-
(1)
-
Balance at 31 December 2019
113
72
81
168
10
444
Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 January 2019
(11)
(41)
-
(129)
(5)
(186)
Amortisation for the year
-
(10)
-
(17)
-
(27)
Disposals
-
1
-
-
2
3
Balance at 31 December 2019
(11)
(50)
-
(146)
(3)
(210)
Carrying amount
At 1 January 2019
101
27
48
39
6
221
At 31 December 2019
102
22
81
22
7
234
 
In
 
2020,
 
the
 
Group
 
purchased
 
emission
 
allowances
 
of
 
EUR
 
52
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
54
 
million).
 
The
remaining part of EUR
 
11 million (2019:
 
EUR 20 million) was
 
allocated to the Group
 
by the Ministry of
the Environment of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary.
Amortisation of intangible assets is included in the row Depreciation and
 
amortisation in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.
All intangible assets, excluding goodwill, were recognised as assets with
 
definite useful life.
 
The Group did not capitalise any development costs in 2020 and 2019.
The
 
Group
 
has
 
also
 
carried
 
out
 
research
 
activities
 
reflected
 
in
 
these
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements.
Research costs are recognised as operating expenses
 
in the income statement immediately when incurred.
However, no significant research costs were incurred during 2020 and 2019.
Impairment testing for cash-generating units containing goodwill
For the
 
purpose of
 
impairment testing,
 
goodwill is
 
allocated to
 
the Group’s
 
cash-generating units
 
which
represent
 
the
 
lowest
 
level
 
within
 
the
 
Group
 
at
 
which
 
goodwill
 
is
 
monitored
 
for
 
internal
 
management
purposes.
The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to single cash generating
 
units are as follows:
 
In millions of EUR
 
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s.
88
91
EP Cargo a.s.
5
5
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s.
5
5
SPV100, s.r.o.
1
1
Total goodwill
99
102
Goodwill and impairment testing
 
In compliance with IAS 36, the Group annually conducts impairment testing of
 
goodwill. The Group also
conducts impairment testing of
 
other intangible assets with
 
indefinite useful lives, and
 
of cash generating
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
57
units
 
(CGUs)
 
where
 
a
 
trigger
 
for
 
impairment
 
testing
 
is
 
identified.
 
As
 
at
 
the
 
acquisition
 
date
 
goodwill
acquired
 
is
 
allocated
 
to
 
each
 
of
 
the
 
cash-generating
 
units
 
expected
 
to
 
benefit
 
from
 
the
 
combination’s
synergies.
 
Impairment
 
is
 
determined
 
by
 
assessing
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
the
 
CGU,
 
to
 
which
 
the
goodwill relates, on the basis
 
of a value in use
 
that reflects estimated future discounted cash
 
flows. Value
in use is
 
derived from management
 
forecasts of future
 
cash flows updated
 
since the date
 
of acquisition. The
discount rates
 
applied to
 
the cash
 
flow projections
 
are calculated
 
as the
 
weighted average
 
cost of
 
capital
(WACC)
 
of each CGU.
The
 
calculation
 
of
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amounts
 
as
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
was
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
key
assumptions:
Cash-flows were
 
projected based
 
on past
 
experience, actual
 
operating results
 
and
 
the
 
one-year business
plan
 
followed
 
by
 
additional
 
six
 
years
 
of
 
modelled
 
projections
 
followed
 
by
 
projected
 
results
 
based
 
on
estimated growth
 
factor plus
 
a terminal
 
value if
 
relevant. Cash
 
flows for
 
a terminal
 
period were
 
extrapolated
using a constant growth rate of 0% – 2%, which
 
does not exceed the long-term average growth
 
rate for the
industry. Other key assumptions
 
considered by
 
management include
 
forecasts of commodity
 
market prices,
future
 
electricity
 
and
 
gas
 
prices,
 
investment
 
activity,
 
changes
 
in
 
working
 
capital
 
and
 
changes
 
in
 
the
regulatory framework.
 
The
 
discount rates
 
used in
 
estimating value
 
in
 
use
 
were estimated
 
based on
 
the
 
principle of
 
an
 
average
market participant using peer companies (i.e.
 
companies operating in a comparable industry
 
and listed on
world
 
markets)
 
as
 
a
 
standard
 
for
 
observing
 
respective
 
betas,
 
debt
 
to
 
equity
 
ratios
 
and
 
size
 
adjustment
parameters used for
 
calculation. The resulting
 
pre-tax discount rates
 
ranged from 4.51%
 
to 5.48%
 
(2019:
4.81% to 6.08%).
 
Changes in
 
used discount
 
rates compared
 
to prior
 
year reflect
 
recent market
 
development,
namely decrease in risk-free rates and cost of debt used for calculation.
 
No impairment of Goodwill was recognized in 2020 and in 2019.
 
Additional information on CGU with significant goodwill assigned:
 
The
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
of
 
Elektrárny
 
Opatovice,
 
a.s.
 
was
 
based
 
on
 
its
 
value
 
in
 
use,
 
determined
 
by
discounting the
 
future cash
 
flows
 
to be
 
generated from
 
the continuing
 
use of
 
Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s.
Value
 
in
 
use
 
in
 
2020
 
was
 
determined
 
in
 
a
 
similar
 
manner
 
as
 
in
 
2019.
 
Management
 
estimated
 
that
 
the
recoverable amount
 
for Elektrárny
 
Opatovice, a.s.
 
exceeded its
 
carrying amount
 
(including goodwill)
 
by
EUR 425 million (2019: EUR 341 million).
 
Key assumptions used in the calculation
 
of value in use were
the
 
discount rate,
 
the terminal
 
value growth
 
rate and
 
the planned
 
EBITDA. These
 
selected assumptions
were as follows:
2020
2019
Discount rate
4.51%
4.94%
Terminal value growth rate
0.50%
0.50%
EPIF Group uses weighted
 
average cost of capital
 
(WACC).
 
The discount rate
 
is a pre-tax measure.
 
Cost
of
 
equity
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
risk-free
 
rate
 
adjusted
 
for
 
a
 
risk
 
premium
 
to
 
reflect
 
both
 
the
 
increase
 
risk
 
of
investing in equities generally and the systemic risk of Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s.
Budgeted EBITDA was
 
based on an
 
expectation of future outcomes
 
taking into account
 
past experience. In
particular, we have reflected the following:
a.
 
estimated
 
refurbishments
 
necessary
 
to
 
comply
 
with
 
applicable
 
regulations
 
(impact
 
especially
 
on
 
electricity output/sales, OPEX and CAPEX);
b.
 
market expectations regarding power and CO2 prices, development based on
 
historical trends;
c.
 
a slight decrease in heat supplies and modest increase of heat prices;
d.
 
the inflation driven development of various other positions, especially
 
overhead costs.
The Group
 
did not
 
identify any
 
CGU for
 
which reasonably
 
possible change
 
in key
 
management assumptions
(EBITDA, terminal growth, discount rate) would cause that recoverable amount would decrease below its
carrying amount.
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
58
18.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following deferred tax assets and (liabilities) have been recognised:
In millions of EUR
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Temporary
 
difference related to:
Assets
Liabilities
Net
Assets
Liabilities
Net
Property, Plant and Equipment
1
(1,854)
(1,853)
1
(1,481)
(1,480)
Intangible assets
-
(15)
(15)
-
(15)
(15)
Inventories
2
-
2
2
-
2
Trade receivables and other assets
2
-
2
2
-
2
Provisions
44
-
44
48
-
48
Employees benefits (IAS 19)
8
-
8
7
-
7
Cash equivalents, loans and receivables - at amortised cost
-
(12)
(12)
-
(16)
(16)
Tax losses
1
-
1
-
-
-
Derivatives
31
9
40
23
-
23
Other items
3
(34)
(31)
11
(43)
(32)
Subtotal
92
(1,906)
(1,814)
94
(1,555)
(1,461)
Set-off tax
(75)
75
-
(77)
77
-
Total
17
(1,831)
(1,814)
17
(1,478)
(1,461)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
59
Movements in deferred tax during the year
In millions EUR
Balances related to:
Balance at
1 January 2020
Recognised in
profit or loss
Recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
(1)
Transfer
Outgoing
entities
(2)
Effect of
movements in
foreign exchange
rate
Balance at 31
December 2020
Property, plant and equipment
(1,480)
51
(447)
3
22
(2)
(1,853)
Intangible assets
(15)
-
-
-
-
-
(15)
Inventories
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
Trade receivables and other assets
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
Provisions
48
2
-
(1)
(5)
-
44
Employee benefits (IAS 19)
7
1
-
-
-
-
8
Cash equivalents, loans and receivables - at
amortised cost
(16)
1
-
-
3
-
(12)
Tax losses
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
Derivatives
23
7
7
-
3
-
40
Other
(32)
7
(6)
(2)
1
1
(31)
Total
(1,461)
70
(446)
-
24
(1)
(1,814)
(1)
 
Revaluation of gas distribution pipelines (FV model) in SPP - distribúcia, a.s. of EUR 447 million.
 
(2)
 
The balance refers to Pražská teplárenská, a.s. of EUR 19 million and PT Transit, a.s. of EUR 5 million.
 
In millions EUR
Balances related to:
Balance at
1 January 2019
Recognised in
profit or loss
Recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
(1)
Transfer
Effect from PPA
corrections
Effect of
movements in
foreign exchange
rate
Balance at 31
December 2019
Property, plant and equipment
(973)
39
(551)
(1)
4
2
(1,480)
Intangible assets
(15)
-
-
-
-
-
(15)
Inventories
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
Trade receivables and other assets
4
(2)
-
-
-
-
2
Provisions
32
-
-
16
-
-
48
Employee benefits (IAS 19)
5
-
1
1
-
-
7
Loans and borrowings
(19)
-
-
3
-
-
(16)
Tax losses
2
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
Derivatives
13
-
10
-
-
-
23
Other
(18)
5
-
(19)
-
-
(32)
Total
(967)
40
(540)
-
4
2
(1,461)
(1)
 
Revaluation of gas transmission pipelines (FV model) in eustream of EUR 549 million and finalisation of PPA
 
in NAFTA Germany GmbH of EUR (4) million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
60
Unrecognised deferred tax assets
A deferred tax asset has not been recognised in respect of the following tax losses that are available for
carry forward by certain EPIF Group entities
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Tax losses carried forward
368
328
Total
368
328
A
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
that
 
has
 
not
 
been
 
recognised
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
the
 
tax
 
losses
 
is
 
attributable
 
to
 
the
following entities:
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
PT Holding Investments B.V.
4
4
EPH Gas Holding B.V.
65
55
SPP Infrastructure, a.s.
2
-
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V.
13
12
Seattle Holding B.V.
96
96
Slovak Gas Holding B.V.
175
161
Nafta Exploration d.o.o.
4
-
EP Infrastructure, a.s.
9
-
Total
368
328
The
 
entities in
 
the
 
table
 
represent
 
holding companies
 
with
 
insignificant operating
 
activities.
 
The
 
Group
does not
 
expect significant
 
taxable profit
 
growth on
 
these entities,
 
so no
 
deferred tax
 
was recognized.
 
If
sufficient taxable profit were to be
 
achieved in 2020, then the
 
associated tax income (savings) would
 
be up
to EUR 68 million (2019: 62 million).
A deferred
 
tax asset
 
is recognised
 
for the
 
carry-forward of
 
unused tax
 
losses only
 
to the
 
extent that
 
it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against
 
which the unused tax losses can be utilised. An
estimate of the expiry of tax losses is shown below:
 
2021
2022
2023
2024
After 2025
Total
Tax
 
losses
1
1
3
99
264
368
Tax
 
losses expire
 
over a
 
period of
 
5 years
 
in the
 
Czech Republic, 4
 
years in
 
Slovakia and
 
9 years
 
in the
Netherlands for standard tax
 
losses. Under current tax
 
legislation, some deductible temporary
 
differences
do not
 
expire. Deferred tax
 
assets have
 
not been
 
recognised in respect
 
of these items
 
because, due to
 
the
varying nature of the sources of these profits, it is not probable that future taxable profit against which the
Group can utilise the benefits from the deferred tax assets will be
 
available.
 
19.
 
Inventories
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Natural gas
138
147
Fossil fuel
20
25
Raw materials and supplies
14
13
Spare parts
12
16
Work in progress
-
1
Total
184
202
At 31 December 2020 and 2019 no inventories were subject to pledges.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
61
20.
 
Trade receivables
 
and other assets
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Trade receivables
201
235
Accrued income
(1)
88
138
Advance payments
37
56
Value
 
added tax receivables, net
3
7
Estimated receivables
2
3
Other taxes receivables, net
-
1
Other receivables and assets
52
55
Allowance for bad debts
(22)
(20)
Total
361
475
Non-current
31
39
Current
330
436
Total
361
475
1)
 
For more detail on accrued income refer to Note 30 – Commitments and contingencies
In 2020 EUR 5 million receivables were written-off through profit or loss (2019: EUR
 
0 million).
 
As at 31 December 2020 no receivables are subject to pledges (2019: 0
 
million).
As at 31
 
December 2020 trade
 
receivables and other
 
assets amounting EUR
 
355 million are
 
not past due
(2019: EUR 453 million) remaining net balance of EUR 6 million is overdue (2019:
 
EUR 14 million). For
more detailed aging analysis refer to Note 32 (a)(ii) – Risk management – credit
 
risk (impairment losses).
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019 the fair value of trade receivables and other assets equal to its
 
carrying
amount.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
and
 
currency
 
risks
 
and
 
impairment
 
losses
 
related
 
to
 
trade
 
and
 
other
receivables is disclosed in Note 32 – Risk management policies and disclosures.
 
21.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Current accounts with banks
564
674
Term deposits
145
-
Total
709
674
Term deposits with original maturity of up to three months are classified as cash equivalents.
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019 no cash equivalents are subject to pledges.
 
 
 
22.
 
Equity
Share capital and share premium
The
 
authorised,
 
issued
 
and
 
fully
 
paid
 
share
 
capital
 
as
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
consisted
 
of
 
222,870,000
ordinary shares with
 
a par value
 
of CZK 250 each (2019:
 
222,870,000 ordinary shares) (“Shares
 
A”) and
100,130,000 shares (with
 
which special
 
rights relating to
 
profit distribution are
 
connected as
 
specified in
the Articles of Incorporation) with a par value of CZK 250 each (2019:
 
100,130,000 shares) (“Shares B”).
The shareholder is entitled
 
to receive dividends and
 
to cast 1 vote per
 
1 share of nominal value
 
CZK 250 at
meetings of the Company’s shareholders.
 
In
 
2020
 
the
 
Company
 
declared
 
and
 
paid
 
dividends
 
in
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
1,128
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
450
million) to its shareholders,
 
out of which EUR 140 million as interim dividends from current year profit.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
62
31 December 2020
Number of shares
Ownership
Voting rights
In thousands of pieces
250 CZK
%
%
Shares A
Shares B
EPIF Investments a.s.
222,870
-
69
69
CEI INVESTMENTS S.a.r.l.
-
100,130
31
31
Total
222,870
100,130
100
100
31 December 2019
Number of shares
Ownership
Voting rights
In thousands of pieces
250 CZK
%
%
Shares A
Shares B
EPIF Investments a.s.
222,870
-
69
69
CEI INVESTMENTS S.a.r.l.
-
100,130
31
31
Total
222,870
100,130
100
100
Reserves recognised in equity comprise the following items:
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Non-distributable reserves
1
1
Revaluation reserve
1,377
774
Hedging reserve
(102)
(100)
Translation reserve
(33)
(87)
Other capital reserves
(3,814)
(3,814)
Total
(2,571)
(3,226)
Other capital reserves
As stated in section
 
3 (b) vii –
 
Pricing differences, the Group
 
accounted for pricing
 
differences which arose
from the
 
acquisition of
 
subsidiaries from
 
Energetický a
 
průmyslový holding,
 
a.s. or
 
subsidiaries contributed
to
 
the
 
share
 
capital
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
by
 
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový
 
holding,
 
a.s.
 
As
 
these
 
acquired
 
or
contributed
 
entities
 
were
 
under
 
common
 
control
 
of
 
Energetický
 
a
 
průmyslový
 
holding,
 
a.s.,
 
they
 
were
therefore excluded from the scope
 
of IFRS 3, which defines
 
recognition of goodwill raised from business
combination as the excess
 
of the cost
 
of an acquisition over
 
the fair value
 
of the Group’s
 
share of the
 
net
identifiable assets,
 
liabilities and contingent
 
liabilities of the
 
acquired subsidiary. Acquirees under
 
common
control
 
are
 
treated
 
under
 
the
 
net
 
book
 
value
 
presented
 
in
 
t
he
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
Energetický a průmyslový
 
holding, a.s. (i.e. including
 
historical goodwill less potential
 
impairment). The
difference
 
between the
 
cost of
 
acquisition and
 
carrying values
 
of net
 
assets of
 
the acquiree
 
and original
goodwill
 
carried
 
forward
 
as
 
at
 
the
 
acquisition
 
date
 
were
 
recorded
 
to
 
consolidated
 
equity
 
as
 
pricing
differences. Pricing
 
differences are
 
presented in
 
Other capital
 
reserves in
 
Equity.
 
“Note 6
 
– Acquisitions
and contributions
 
of subsidiaries,
 
special purpose
 
entities, joint-ventures
 
and associates”
 
summarises the
effects of all common control transactions in both periods
Translation reserve
The
 
translation
 
reserve
 
comprises
 
all
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
differences
 
arising
 
from
 
the
 
translation
 
of
 
the
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
foreign
 
operations
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
and
 
translation
 
of
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements to presentation
 
currency.
Fair value reserve
For more details on revaluation, refer to Note 2 (d)
 
and Note 4 (a).
Hedging reserves
 
The
 
effective
 
portion
 
of
 
fair
 
value
 
changes
 
in
 
financial
 
derivatives
 
designated
 
as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
are
recognised in equity (for more
 
details please refer to Note
 
28 – Financial instruments and
 
Note 32 – Risk
management policies and disclosure).
 
During 2020
 
the
 
Group reclassified
 
EUR 73
 
million
 
as
 
income from
 
Hedging
 
reserves to
 
Profit or
 
loss
(2019:
 
EUR 31 million as income).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
63
 
 
23.
 
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share in EUR per 1 share of CZK 250 (2019: in EUR per 1 share of CZK 250) nominal
value equal 3.44 (2019: 1.24).
The
 
calculation of
 
basic earnings
 
per share
 
as
 
at
 
31 December
 
2020 was
 
based on
 
profit attributable
 
to
ordinary shareholders of EUR 1,111
 
million (2019:
 
EUR 401 million), and a weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding of 323,000,000 (2019: 323,000,000).
 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
 
2020
In pieces
Nominal
 
Weighted
Issued shares
323,000,000
323,000,000
of which on 6 February 2017 classified as:
Ordinary shares “A” (1 share/CZK 250)
222,870,000
222,870,000
Shares “B” (1 share/CZK 250)
100,130,000
100,130,000
Total
323,000,000
323,000,000
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
 
2019
In pieces
Nominal
 
Weighted
Issued shares
323,000,000
323,000,000
of which on 6 February 2017 classified as:
Ordinary shares “A” (1 share/CZK 250)
222,870,000
222,870,000
Shares “B” (1 share/CZK 250)
100,130,000
100,130,000
Total
323,000,000
323,000,000
 
Dilutive earnings per share
As the Group issued
 
no convertible debentures
 
or other financial instruments
 
with dilutive potential effects
on ordinary share, diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per
 
share.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
64
24.
 
Non-controlling interest
31 December 2020
Stredo-slovenská
energetika, a.s.
and its
subsidiaries
NAFTA a.s. and
its subsidiaries
SPP
Infrastructure, a.s.
and its subsidiaries
(3)
SPP distribúcia,
a.s. and its
subsidiaries
eustream a.s.
POZAGAS a.s.
Plzeňská
teplárenská, a.s.
Other
individually
immaterial
subsidiaries
Total
In millions of EUR
Non-controlling percentage
(6)
51.00%
31.01%
(6)
51.00%
(6)
51.00%
(6)
51.00%
38.01%
65.00%
Business activity
Distribution of
electricity
Gas storage and
exploration
Holding entity
Distribution of
gas
Transmission of
gas
Gas storage and
exploration
Production and
distribution of
heat
Country
(1)
Slovakia
Slovakia,
Germany
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Carrying amount of NCI at
31 December 2020
461
111
(252)
(7)
1,493
1,036
38
125
-
3,012
Profit
 
(loss) attributable to non-
controlling interest for the period
78
32
-
59
191
7
7
10
384
Dividends declared
(96)
(1)
(268)
-
-
-
(8)
(1)
(374)
Statement of financial position
information
(2)
Total assets
1,226
795
5,585
4,467
4,413
122
245
of which:
 
non-current
823
630
(4)
5,456
3,973
4,233
34
197
 
current
403
165
129
494
180
88
48
Total liabilities
322
438
1,021
1,539
2,383
21
52
of which:
 
non-current
159
393
644
949
2,104
16
25
 
current
163
45
377
590
279
5
27
Net assets
904
357
4,565
2,928
2,030
101
192
-
-
Statement of comprehensive income
information
(2)
Total revenues
1,018
243
617
447
747
40
121
of which:
 
dividends received
-
-
(5)
584
-
-
-
-
Profit after tax
152
102
584
117
374
19
11
Total other comprehensive income for the
period, net of tax
-
(2)
-
1,314
(54)
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(2)
152
100
584
1,431
320
19
11
-
-
Net cash inflows (outflows)
(2)
29
14
(10)
11
(146)
7
(6)
(1)
 
Principal place of business of subsidiaries
 
and associates varies (for detail refer to Note 34 – Group entities)
(2)
 
Financial information derived from individual financial
 
statements prepared in accordance with IFRS including fair value adjustments
 
arising from the acquisition by the Group
(3)
 
Excluding NAFTA a.s. and its subsidiaries, SPP Storage, s.r.o. and SPP - distribúcia, a.s. and its
 
subsidiaries, eustream, a.s. and POZAGAS a.s.
(4)
 
Includes EUR 4,914 million as financial
 
investments in eustream, a.s., SPP-distribúcia, a.s., NAFTA, a.s. and POZAGAS
 
eliminated in calculation of NCI
(5)
 
Includes dividends from eustream, a.s., SPP-distribúcia, a.s., NAFTA, a.s. and POZAGAS
 
eliminated in calculation of NCI
(6)
 
Even though the Group holds less than half of the
 
voting rights it assumes its control over the subgroups through shareholders’ agreements that provide the
 
Group with management control. As the shareholder’s agreement
provides the Group with right and ability to manage subgroups activities and influence
 
thus their performance and return on the investment.
 
(7)
 
Increase of NCI on SPP distribúcia, a.s. relates to revaluation of Property, plant and equipment of
 
EUR 1,315 million increasing NCI by EUR 672 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
65
 
31 December 2019
Stredo-slovenská
energetika, a.s.
and its
subsidiaries
NAFTA a.s. and
its subsidiaries
SPP
Infrastructure, a.s.
and its subsidiaries
(3)
SPP distribúcia,
a.s. and its
subsidiaries
eustream a.s.
POZAGAS a.s.
Plzeňská
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
Other
individually
immaterial
subsidiaries
Total
In millions of EUR
Non-controlling percentage
(6)
51.00%
31.01%
(6)
51.00%
(6)
51.00%
(6)
51.00%
38.01%
65.00%
Business activity
Distribution of
electricity
Gas storage and
exploration
Holding entity
Distribution of
gas
Transmission of
gas
Gas storage and
exploration
Production and
distribution of
heat
Country
(1)
Slovakia
Slovakia,
Germany
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Carrying amount of NCI at 31 December 2019
480
102
(284)
823
(7)
1,086
31
130
3
2,371
Profit
 
(loss) attributable to non-controlling
interest for the period
65
25
-
68
210
3
9
10
389
Dividends declared
(5)
(1)
(340)
-
-
-
(8)
-
(354)
Statement of financial position
information
(2)
Total assets
1,256
855
6,253
2,781
4,736
100
252
of which:
 
non-current
827
757
(4)
5,461
2,233
4,335
30
196
 
current
429
98
792
548
401
70
56
Total liabilities
314
527
1,746
1,168
2,606
19
52
of which:
 
non-current
142
476
546
1,018
1,702
15
24
 
current
172
51
1,200
150
904
4
28
Net assets
942
328
4,507
1,613
2,129
81
200
-
-
Statement of comprehensive income
information
(2)
Total revenues
1,209
217
654
440
830
30
115
of which:
 
dividends received
-
-
(5)
608
-
-
-
-
Profit after tax
127
80
608
134
412
7
13
Total other comprehensive income
for the period, net of tax
-
3
-
1
1,612
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(2)
127
83
608
135
2,023
7
13
Net cash inflows (outflows)
(2)
86
(13)
4
21
188
3
3
(1)
 
Principal place of business of subsidiaries
 
and associates varies (for detail refer to Note 34 – Group entities)
(2)
 
Financial information derived from individual financial
 
statements prepared in accordance with IFRS including fair value adjustments
 
arising from the acquisition by the Group
(3)
 
Excluding NAFTA a.s. and its subsidiaries, SPP Storage, s.r.o. and SPP - distribúcia, a.s. and its
 
subsidiaries, eustream, a.s. and POZAGAS a.s.
(4)
 
Includes EUR 4,907 million as financial
 
investments in eustream, a.s., SPP-distribúcia, a.s., NAFTA, a.s. and POZAGAS
 
eliminated in calculation of NCI
(5)
 
Includes dividends from eustream, a.s., SPP-distribúcia, a.s., NAFTA, a.s. and POZAGAS
 
eliminated in calculation of NCI
(6)
 
Even though the Group holds less than half of the
 
voting rights it assumes its control over the subgroups through shareholders’ agreements that provide the
 
Group with management control. As the shareholder’s agreement
provides the Group with right and ability to manage subgroups activities and influence
 
thus their performance and return on the investment.
 
(7)
 
Increase of NCI on eustream, a.s. relates to revaluation of Property, plant and equipment of EUR 1,615 million
 
increasing NCI by EUR 824 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
66
25.
 
Loans and borrowings
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Loans payable to credit institutions
1,042
1,200
Loans payable to other than credit institution
1
0
Issued debentures at amortised costs
3,441
3,700
Bank overdraft
-
31
Liabilities from financial leases
58
76
Total
4,542
5,007
Total non-current liabilities
3,926
4,105
Total current liabilities
616
902
Total
4,542
5,007
The weighted average interest rate on loans and borrowings (excl. debentures)
 
for 2020 was 1.06%
(2019: 1.37%).
Issued debentures at amortised costs
Details about debentures issued as at 31 December 2020 are presented
 
in the following table:
In millions of EUR
Principal
Accrued
interest
Unamortised
transactions
cost/premium
/discounts
Maturity
Interest
rate (%)
Effective
interest
rate (%)
SPP Infrastructure Financing bond II
500
12
(3)
12/2/2025
2.625
2.685
SPPD bond
500
7
(1)
23/6/2021
2.625
2.828
EP Infrastructure 2024 notes
750
8
(3)
26/4/2024
1.659
1.786
EP Infrastructure 2026 notes
600
4
(3)
30/7/2026
1.698
1.795
2027 Private Offering
70
-
(1)
8/4/2027
(1)
2.150
2.360
EP Infrastructure 2028 notes
500
2
(3)
9/10/2028
2.045
2.117
eustream bond
500
5
(3)
25/6/2027
1.625
1.759
Total
3,420
38
(17)
-
-
-
1)
 
Interest rate is a combination of reference interest
 
rate (6M EURIBOR) and margin of 2.15% p.a. set for relevant
interest period.
Details about debentures issued as at 31 December 2019 are presented
 
in the following table:
In millions of EUR
Principal
Accrued
interest
Unamortised
transactions
cost/premium
/discounts
Maturity
Interest
rate (%)
Effective
interest
rate (%)
SPP Infrastructure Financing bond I
750
13
(0)
18/7/2020
3.750
3.773/3.717
SPP Infrastructure Financing bond II
500
12
(4)
12/2/2025
2.625
2.685
SPPD bond
500
7
(2)
23/6/2021
2.625
2.828
EP Infrastructure 2024 notes
750
8
(4)
26/4/2024
1.659
1.786
EP Infrastructure 2026 notes
600
4
(4)
30/7/2026
1.698
1.795
2027 Private Offering
70
0
(1)
8/4/2027
(1)
2.150
2.360
EP Infrastructure 2028 notes
500
2
(3)
9/10/2028
2.045
2.117
Total
3,670
47
(17)
-
-
-
1)
 
Interest rate is a combination of reference interest rate
 
(6M EURIBOR) and margin of 2.15% p.a. set for relevant
interest period.
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
67
EP Infrastructure bonds (2024 Notes)
 
On 26 April 2018, EP Infrastructure successfully placed at par its debut international offering of EUR 750
million.
 
Notes
 
are
 
issued
 
in
 
nominal
 
value
 
of
 
EUR
 
100,000
 
each
 
and
 
bear
 
1.659%
 
fixed
 
rate
 
and
 
are
unsecured (“2024 Notes”). The 2024
 
Notes are listed on Irish
 
Stock Exchange (Euronext Dublin). Unless
previously redeemed or cancelled, the 2024 Notes
 
will be redeemed at their principal
 
amount on 26 April
2024.
The Group
 
may prematurely
 
redeem all,
 
but not
 
part, of
 
the 2024
 
Notes at
 
a redemption
 
price equal
 
to 100%
of the aggregate principal amounts
 
thereof plus accrued and
 
unpaid interest and additional
 
amounts, if any,
plus a “make
 
whole” premium.
 
Further, the Group
 
may redeem all,
 
but not part,
 
of the 2024
 
Notes at
 
a price
equal to 100% of
 
the aggregate principal amounts thereof plus
 
accrued and unpaid interest and
 
additional
amounts, if any,
 
upon the occurrence of
 
certain changes in applicable
 
tax laws. Upon the
 
occurrence of a
certain change of control
 
events, the Group
 
may be required to
 
offer to redeem the
 
2024 Notes prematurely
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed,
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
additional amounts, if any.
The 2024 Notes contain
 
a covenant limiting certain
 
types of distributions
 
to issuer’s shareholders in
 
certain
circumstances. The
 
EPIF Group
 
has to
 
monitor the
 
ratio of
 
total amount
 
of Group’s
 
net debt
 
to Group’s
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage) before certain types of distributions are carried
 
out.
 
The 2024 Notes are stated
 
net of debt issue costs
 
of EUR 5 million (at inception).
 
These costs are allocated
to the profit and loss account
 
over the term of the
 
2024 Notes through the effective interest
 
rate of 1.786%.
EP Infrastructure bonds (2026 Notes)
 
On 30 July
 
2019, EP Infrastructure
 
successfully placed
 
at par its
 
offering of EUR
 
600 million 1.698%
 
fixed
rate unsecured notes due
 
in July 2026 in
 
the denomination of EUR
 
100,000 each (“2026
 
Notes”). The 2026
Notes are listed on Irish Stock Exchange (Euronext Dublin). Unless
 
previously redeemed or cancelled, the
2026
 
Notes
 
will
 
be
 
redeemed
 
at
 
their
 
principal
 
amount
 
on
 
30
 
July
 
2026.
 
The
 
Group
 
may
 
prematurely
redeem all, but not part, of the 2026
 
Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
 
aggregate principal
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any,
 
plus
 
a
 
“make
 
whole”
premium. Further,
 
the Group may
 
redeem all, but not
 
part, of the
 
2026 Notes at a
 
price equal to
 
100% of
the aggregate
 
principal amounts
 
thereof plus
 
accrued and
 
unpaid interest
 
and additional
 
amounts, if
 
any,
upon the occurrence of certain changes in applicable tax laws. Upon the occurrence of a certain change of
control events, the Group may
 
be required to offer
 
to redeem the 2026
 
Notes prematurely at the
 
principal
amount of 100% of the prematurely redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
 
interest and additional amounts, if
any.
The 2026 Notes contain
 
a covenant limiting certain
 
types of distributions
 
to issuer’s shareholders in
 
certain
circumstances. The
 
EPIF Group
 
has to
 
monitor the
 
ratio of
 
total amount
 
of Group’s
 
net debt
 
to Group’s
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage) before certain types of distributions are carried out. The 2026 Notes are stated
net of debt
 
issue costs of
 
EUR 4 million.
 
These costs are
 
allocated to the
 
profit and loss
 
over the term
 
of
the 2026 Notes through the effective interest rate of 1.795%.
Private Offering (2027 Notes)
 
On 8
 
April 2019,
 
EP Infrastructure
 
placed EUR
 
70 million
 
eight-year notes,
 
which were
 
accepted for
 
trading
at the Third
 
Market operated by
 
Vienna Stock Exchange. The
 
notes bear
 
interest at 6M
 
EURIBOR +2.15%,
are unsecured and due in April 2027 (“Private Offering”). The Group
 
may prematurely redeem all, but not
part, of the
 
Private Offering at
 
a redemption price
 
equal to 100%
 
of the aggregate
 
principal amounts
 
thereof
plus accrued and
 
unpaid interest and
 
additional amounts, if
 
any. Further, the Group may redeem
 
all, but not
part, of
 
the Private
 
Offering at
 
a price
 
equal to
 
100% of
 
the aggregate
 
principal amounts
 
thereof plus
 
accrued
and unpaid interest
 
and additional amounts,
 
if any, upon the occurrence
 
of certain changes
 
in applicable tax
laws. Upon
 
the
 
occurrence of
 
a certain
 
change of
 
control events,
 
the Group
 
may be
 
required to
 
offer to
redeem the
 
Private Offering
 
prematurely at
 
the principal
 
amount of
 
100% of
 
the prematurely
 
redeemed,
plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any.
The 2027 Notes contain
 
a covenant limiting certain
 
types of distributions
 
to issuer’s shareholders in
 
certain
circumstances.
 
The EPIF
 
Group has
 
to monitor
 
the ratio
 
of total
 
amount of
 
Group’s
 
net debt
 
to Group’s
EBITDA (i.e.
 
net
 
leverage) before
 
certain types
 
of
 
distributions are
 
carried out.
 
The Private
 
Offering
 
is
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
68
stated net of
 
debt issue costs
 
of EUR 1
 
million. These costs
 
are allocated to
 
the profit and
 
loss over the
 
term
of the Private Offering through the effective interest rate of 2.36%.
 
EP Infrastructure bonds (2028 Notes)
 
On 9 October
 
2019, EP Infrastructure
 
successfully placed at
 
par its offering
 
of EUR 500
 
million 2.045%
fixed rate
 
unsecured notes due in October
 
2028 in the denomination of
 
EUR 100,000 each (“2028
 
Notes”).
The
 
2028
 
Notes
 
are
 
listed
 
on
 
Irish
 
Stock
 
Exchange
 
(Euronext
 
Dublin).
 
Unless
 
previously
 
redeemed
 
or
cancelled, the 2028 Notes will be redeemed at their principal amount on 9 October
 
2028.
The Group
 
may prematurely
 
redeem all,
 
but not
 
part, of
 
the 2028
 
Notes at
 
a redemption
 
price equal
 
to 100%
of the aggregate principal amounts
 
thereof plus accrued and
 
unpaid interest and additional
 
amounts, if any,
plus a “make
 
whole” premium.
 
Further, the Group
 
may redeem all,
 
but not part,
 
of the 2028
 
Notes at
 
a price
equal to 100% of
 
the aggregate principal amounts thereof plus
 
accrued and unpaid interest and
 
additional
amounts, if any,
 
upon the occurrence of
 
certain changes in applicable
 
tax laws. Upon the
 
occurrence of a
certain change of control
 
events, the Group
 
may be required to
 
offer to redeem the
 
2028 Notes prematurely
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed,
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
additional amounts, if any.
The 2028 Notes contain
 
a covenant limiting certain
 
types of distributions
 
to issuer’s shareholders in
 
certain
circumstances. The
 
EPIF Group
 
has to
 
monitor the
 
ratio of
 
total amount
 
of Group’s
 
net debt
 
to Group’s
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage) before certain types of distributions are carried out. The 2028 Notes are stated
net of debt
 
issue costs of
 
EUR 3 million.
 
These costs are
 
allocated to the
 
profit and loss
 
over the term
 
of
the 2028 Notes through the effective interest rate of 2.117%.
2021 SPPD bond
 
On 23
 
June 2014,
 
SPP -
 
distribúcia, a.s.
 
issued bonds
 
in the
 
amount of
 
EUR 500
 
million with
 
a fixed
 
interest
rate of 2.625%
 
p.a. The maturity of
 
bonds is on
 
23 June 2021. The
 
2021 SPPD bond is
 
stated net of
 
debt
issue costs of EUR 3 million. These costs are allocated to the profit and loss account through the effective
interest rate of 2.828%.
SPP Infrastructure Financing bond II (2025 Notes)
 
On 12 February 2015, SPP Infrastructure Financing B.V.
 
issued bonds in the amount of EUR
 
500 million
with a fixed interest
 
rate of 2.625% p.a.
 
The maturity of bonds is
 
on 12 February 2025.
 
The 2020 SPP IF
bond is stated net of
 
debt issue costs of EUR
 
1 million (at inception).
 
These costs are allocated to
 
the profit
and loss account through the effective interest rate of 2.685%.
2027 eustream bond
On 25
 
June 2020,
 
eustream, a.s.
 
issued 7-year
 
senior unsecured
 
bond in
 
the total
 
amount of
 
EUR 500
 
million
bearing fixed interest rate of 1.625% per annum. Coupon
 
is payable annually in arrears on 25 June of each
year. The 2027 eustream
 
bond is
 
reported net
 
of debt
 
issue costs
 
of EUR
 
2 million.
 
These costs
 
are allocated
to the profit and loss account using effective interest rate of 1.759%.
 
Eustream may prematurely redeem
 
all, but not part, of
 
the 2027 Notes at a
 
redemption price equal to
 
100%
of the aggregate principal amounts
 
thereof plus accrued and
 
unpaid interest and additional
 
amounts, if any,
plus a “make whole”
 
premium. Further, Eustream may
 
redeem all, but not
 
part, of the 2027
 
Notes at a
 
price
equal to 100% of
 
the aggregate principal amounts thereof plus
 
accrued and unpaid interest and
 
additional
amounts, if any,
 
upon the occurrence of
 
certain changes in applicable
 
tax laws. Upon the
 
occurrence of a
certain change of control events, Eustream
 
may be required to offer to redeem the
 
2027 Notes prematurely
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed,
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
additional amounts, if any.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
69
Other loans and borrowings
Terms and
 
debt repayment schedule
Terms and conditions of outstanding loans as at 31 December 2020 were as follows:
In millions of EUR
Cur-
rency
Nominal
interest
rate
Year
 
of
maturity
(up to)
Balance at
31/12/20
Due within
1 year
Due in 1–5
years
Due in
following
years
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2021
75
75
-
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2024
386
-
386
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2025
400
-
400
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2026
48
-
-
48
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2027
65
-
-
65
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2029
60
-
-
60
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
fixed
2023
8
3
5
-
Unsecured loan
CZK
fixed
2024
1
-
1
-
Liabilities from
finance leases
EUR
58
13
29
16
Total interest-
bearing
liabilities
1,101
91
821
189
*
 
Variable
 
interest rate is derived as EURIBOR plus margin. All interest rates are market based.
 
Terms and conditions of outstanding loans as at 31 December 2019 were as follows:
In millions of EUR
Cur-
rency
Nominal
interest
rate
Year
 
of
maturity
(up to)
Balance at
31/12/19
Due within
1 year
Due in 1–5
years
Due in
following
years
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2020
55
55
-
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2021
75
-
75
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2023
499
-
498
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2024
386
0
386
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2026
48
-
-
48
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2027
65
-
-
65
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
variable*
2029
60
-
-
60
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
fixed
2020
2
2
-
-
Unsecured bank loan
EUR
fixed
2023
10
3
8
-
Overdraft
EUR
variable*
2021
31
31
-
-
Liabilities from
finance leases
EUR
76
11
27
38
Total interest-
bearing
liabilities
1,307
102
994
211
*
 
Variable
 
interest rate is derived as EURIBOR plus margin. All interest rates are market based.
 
 
EPIF Facility Agreement
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. is a party to a term and revolving facilities agreement dated 14 January 2020 with a
group of financing banks (the “EPIF’s
 
Facilities Agreement”), pursuant to which EPIF has been
 
provided
with term facility A in the amount of EUR 400 million due 14
 
January 2025 and revolving facility B with
a committed limit of EUR 400 million due 14 January 2025.
 
The debts of EPIF under
 
the EPIF’s Facilities
 
Agreement are general, senior unsecured debts
 
of the EPIF
and
 
rank
 
equally
 
in
 
right
 
of
 
payment
 
with
 
the
 
EPIF’s
 
existing
 
and
 
future
 
indebtedness
 
that
 
is
 
not
 
subordinated in right of payment.
 
The
 
EPIF’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement
 
contains
 
restrictive
 
provisions
 
which,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
limit
 
the
Group’s
 
ability to
 
incur additional
 
financial indebtedness,
 
perform acquisitions,
 
invest in
 
joint ventures,
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
70
make distributions and certain other
 
payments, dispose of assets,
 
issue shares, provide loans or
 
guarantees,
or create security or the
 
Issuer’s ability to merge
 
with other companies. These restrictions are subject to
 
a
number of exceptions and qualifications. For example, the
 
Issuer can make distributions and certain other
payments and the Group can perform acquisitions if, among other things, the Group net
 
leverage does not
exceed a
 
certain limit,
 
and the
 
Group can
 
incur additional
 
financial indebtedness if,
 
among other
 
things,
certain
 
net
 
leverage
 
limits
 
set
 
for
 
various
 
Group
 
levels
 
are
 
met.
 
The
 
EPIF’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement
 
also
contains change of control provisions the triggering of which may result in
 
mandatory prepayment.
Schuldschein loans
 
On
 
15
 
April
 
2019,
 
EPIF
 
entered
 
into
 
two
 
Schuldschein
 
loan
 
agreements.
 
The
 
first
 
loan
 
amounted
 
to
EUR 134.5 million
 
due on
 
24 April
 
2024, and
 
the second
 
loan amounted
 
to EUR
 
48 million due
 
on 24 April
2026.
 
The debts of EPIF
 
under the Schuldschein loan
 
agreements are general, senior
 
unsecured debts of the
 
EPIF
and rank equally in right of payment with EPIF’s existing and future indebtedness that is not subordinated
in right
 
of payment.
 
The Schuldschein Loan
 
Agreements contain certain
 
restrictive provisions and
 
also a
change of control provision the triggering of which may result in mandatory
 
prepayment.
NAFTA Facilities Agreement
NAFTA is a
 
party to a senior term and revolving facilities agreement dated 25
 
January 2019 with a group
of
 
financing
 
banks
 
(the
 
“NAFTA’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement”),
 
pursuant
 
to
 
which
 
the
 
NAFTA
 
has
 
been
provided with
 
a term
 
facility in
 
the amount
 
of EUR
 
175 million
 
due 25
 
January 2024
 
and a
 
revolving facility
with a committed limit of EUR 75 million due 25 January 2024.
The
 
obligations
 
of
 
NAFTA
 
under
 
the
 
NAFTA’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement
 
are
 
general,
 
senior
 
unsecured
obligations and rank equally in
 
right of payment with
 
the Issuer’s existing
 
and future indebtedness that
 
is
not subordinated in right of payment.
The NAFTA’s
 
Facilities Agreement
 
contains restrictive
 
provisions which,
 
among other
 
things, limit
 
the
NAFTA’s
 
ability to incur additional financial indebtedness,
 
perform acquisitions, invest in joint ventures,
make distributions and certain other
 
payments, dispose of assets,
 
issue shares, provide loans or
 
guarantees,
or create security or the NAFTA’s
 
ability to merge with other companies. These restrictions are subject to
a number
 
of
 
exceptions and
 
qualifications. The
 
NAFTA’s
 
Facilities Agreement
 
also
 
contains change
 
of
control provisions the triggering of which may result in mandatory repayment.
Fair value information
The fair value of interest bearing instruments held at amortised costs is shown
 
in the table below:
 
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Carrying
amount
Fair Value
Carrying
amount
Fair Value
Loans payable to credit institutions
1,042
1,043
1,200
1,208
Issued debentures at amortised costs
3,441
3,501
3,700
3,745
Subordinated liability
-
-
0
0
Bank overdraft
-
-
31
31
Revolving credit facility
-
-
-
-
Liabilities from financial leases
58
61
76
77
Total
4,542
4,606
5,007
5,061
 
Issued debentures
 
are categorised
 
within Level
 
1 or 2
 
of the
 
fair value hierarchy. Bank
 
loans are
 
categorised
within
 
Level
 
2
 
or
 
3
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
 
(for
 
detail
 
of
 
valuation
 
methods
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
2
 
(e)
 
i
 
Assumption and estimation uncertainties).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
71
 
Significant investing and financing activities not requiring cash:
 
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Financing activities
270
340
Total
270
340
For the year
 
2020 and 2019
 
non-cash financing activities
 
include partial set-off
 
of SPPI loan
 
provided to
Slovenský plynárenský priemysel, a.s.
 
The total amount of
 
the loan was EUR 270
 
million (2019: EUR 340
million), of
 
which the
 
amount EUR
 
270 million
 
(2019: EUR
 
340 million)
 
was set-off
 
against dividends
declared by SPPI to Slovenský plynárenský priemysel, a.s.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
72
Reconciliation of movement of liabilities
 
to cash flows arising from financing activities
Liabilities
Equity
Loans from
credit
institutions
Loans from
other than
credit
institutions
Bank
overdraft
Issued
debentures
Finance lease
liabilities
Share capital /
premium
Reserves
Retained
earnings
NCI
Total
Balance as at 1 January 2020
1,200
-
31
3,700
76
2,996
(3,226)
641
2,371
7,789
Changes from financing cash flows
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
760
1
46
500
-
-
-
-
-
1,307
Repayment of borrowings
(919)
-
(77)
(750)
-
-
-
-
-
(1,746)
Transaction cost related to loans and borrowings
-
-
-
(4)
-
-
-
-
-
(4)
Payment of finance lease liabilities
-
-
-
-
(14)
-
-
-
-
(14)
Set-off of dividends with loans provided
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(270)
(270)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,128)
(106)
(1,234)
Total change from financing cash flows
(159)
1
(31)
(254)
(14)
-
-
(1,128)
(376)
(1,961)
Changes arising from obtaining or losing of control of
subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
(10)
-
-
-
-
(10)
Total effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
(1)
-
-
(5)
-
-
25
-
-
19
Other changes
Liability related
Interest expense
18
-
-
89
2
-
-
-
-
109
Interest paid
(16)
-
-
(89)
(1)
-
-
-
-
(106)
Lease liability (impact of IFRS16)
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
Total liability-related other changes
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
8
Total equity-related other changes
-
-
-
-
-
630
1,131
1,017
2,778
Balance at 31 December 2020
1,042
1
-
3,441
58
2,996
(2,571)
644
3,012
8,623
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
73
Reconciliation of movement of liabilities
 
to cash flows arising from financing activities
Liabilities
Equity
Loans from
credit
institutions
Loans from
other than
credit
institutions
Bank
overdraft
Issued
debentures
Finance lease
liabilities
Share capital /
premium
Reserves
Retained
earnings
NCI
Total
Balance as at 1 January 2019
1,778
-
12
3,029
-
2,996
(3,931)
674
1,495
6,053
Changes from financing cash flows
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
1,025
-
31
1,170
-
-
-
-
-
2,226
Repayment of borrowings
(1,600)
-
(12)
(499)
-
-
-
-
-
(2,111)
Transaction cost related to loans and borrowings
(5)
-
-
(8)
-
-
-
-
-
(13)
Payment of finance lease liabilities
-
-
-
-
(13)
-
-
-
-
(13)
Set-off of dividends with loans provided
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(340)
(340)
Dividend paid
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(450)
(44)
(494)
Total change from financing cash flows
(580)
-
19
663
(13)
-
-
(450)
(384)
(745)
Total effect of changes in foreign exchange rates
1
-
-
6
-
-
(16)
-
-
(9)
Other changes
Liability related
Interest expense
24
-
-
106
2
-
-
-
-
132
Interest paid
(23)
-
-
(104)
(1)
-
-
-
-
(128)
Lease liability (impact of IFRS16)
-
-
-
-
88
-
-
-
-
88
Total liability-related other changes
1
-
-
2
89
-
-
-
-
92
Total equity-related other changes
-
-
-
-
-
721
417
1,260
2,398
Balance at 31 December 2019
1,200
-
31
3,700
76
2,996
(3,226)
641
2,371
7,789
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
74
26.
Provisions
In millions of EUR
Employee
benefits
Provision
for
emission
rights
Provision for
restoration and
decommissioning
Provision for
lawsuits and
litigations
Other
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
40
68
182
1
31
322
Provisions made during the year
6
84
10
-
1
101
Provisions used during the year
(2)
(65)
(3)
-
(3)
(73)
Provisions released during the year
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
Unwind of discount
(1)
-
-
2
-
-
2
Disposed entities
-
(18)
(2)
-
(6)
(26)
Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates
(1)
(3)
(1)
-
-
(5)
Balance at 31 December 2020
43
66
188
1
22
320
Non-current
42
-
183
1
21
247
Current
 
1
66
5
-
1
73
(1)
 
Unwinding of discount is included in interest expense.
 
 
In millions of EUR
Employee
benefits
Provision
for
emission
rights
Provision for
restoration and
decommissioning
Provision for
lawsuits and
litigations
Other
Total
Balance at 1 January 2019
36
40
195
1
33
305
Provisions made during the year
4
67
3
-
5
79
Provisions used during the year
(1)
(39)
(3)
-
(1)
(44)
Provisions released during the year
-
-
(17)
-
(7)
(24)
Unwind of discount
(1)
-
-
3
-
-
3
PPA correction
-
-
2
-
-
2
Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates
1
-
(1)
-
1
1
Balance at 31 December 2019
40
68
182
1
31
322
Non-current
39
-
177
1
22
239
Current
 
1
68
5
-
9
83
(1)
 
Unwinding of discount is included in interest expense.
 
Accounting for
 
provisions involves
 
frequent use
 
of estimates,
 
such as
 
probability of
 
occurrence of
 
uncertain
events
 
or
 
calculation
 
of
 
the
 
expected
 
outcome.
 
Such
 
estimates
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
past
 
experience,
 
statistical
models and professional judgement.
Employee benefits
The Group
 
recorded a
 
provision for
 
long-term employee
 
benefits related
 
to its
 
employees. Valuations
 
of
these
 
provisions are
 
sensitive
 
to
 
assumptions used
 
in
 
the
 
calculations, such
 
as
 
future
 
salary and
 
benefit
levels,
 
discount
 
rates,
 
employee
 
leaving
 
rate,
 
late
 
retirement
 
rate,
 
mortality
 
and
 
life
 
expectancy.
 
The
management considered
 
various estimated
 
factors and
 
how these
 
estimates would
 
impact the
 
recognised
provision. As a result of this analysis, no significant variances to the
 
recorded provision are expected.
The
 
provision
 
for
 
employee
 
benefits
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
43
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
40
 
million)
 
were
recorded
 
mainly
 
by
 
Stredoslovenská
 
energetika,
 
a.s.,
 
Stredoslovenská
 
distribučná,
 
a.s.,
 
NAFTA
 
a.s.,
NAFTA Germany GmbH, SPP – distribúcia, a.s. and eustream, a.s.
 
The most
 
significant provisions in
 
amount of
 
EUR 14 million
 
(2019: EUR
 
13 million) were
 
recorded by
NAFTA
 
Germany
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries
 
and
 
in
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
12
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
11
 
million)
 
by
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
75
Stredoslovenská
 
energetika
 
Holding,
 
a.s.
 
and
 
Stredoslovenská
 
distribučná, a.s.
 
(former
 
Stredoslovenská
energetika – Distribúcia, a.s.).
 
i.
 
SSE Holding Group
Pension Plans
This program has
 
a defined contribution
 
pension plan under
 
which the Group
 
pays fixed contributions
 
to
third parties or government. The Group
 
has no legal or constructive
 
obligation to pay further funds, if
 
the
amount of
 
plan assets
 
is insufficient
 
to pay
 
all the
 
performance of
 
employees who
 
are eligible
 
for the
 
current
and prior periods.
The amount of benefits depends on several factors, such as age, years of
 
service and salary.
 
Unfunded pension plan with defined benefit
 
From 2020, the companies within the SSE Holding Group
 
signed individual collective agreements for the
period 2020
 
– 2022,
 
the Companies
 
are obliged
 
to pay
 
its employees
 
upon age
 
pension or
 
disability pension,
depending on seniority, the following multiples of the average monthly salary:
Years
 
of service
Multiples of average monthly wage
10 years or less
2
11 – 15 years
4
16 – 20 years
5
21 – 25 years
6
25 years and more
7
The minimum requirement
 
of the Labour Code
 
to post the retirement,
 
equal to one average
 
monthly salary,
is included in the above multiples.
Other benefits
 
The Companies in SSE Holding Group also pays benefits for work
 
and life anniversaries:
 
 
one monthly wage after 25 years of service;
 
 
40% to 110% of the employee’s monthly
 
salary depending on seniority
 
in the Group at
 
the age of
50.
 
The Companies
 
had created expectations
 
on the
 
part of
 
its employees that
 
it will
 
continue to
 
provide the
benefits and it is
 
management’s judgement that it is
 
not probable that
 
the Group will
 
cease to provide
 
them.
ii.
 
NAFTA Germany and its subsidiaries
Through
 
employer-funded
 
company
 
pension
 
scheme
 
the
 
Group
 
makes
 
a
 
contribution
 
to
 
employees’
retirement provision
 
and support
 
them in
 
the event
 
of invalidity
 
or bereavement.
 
The Group
 
pension scheme
provides
 
for
 
a
 
personal
 
pension
 
to
 
be
 
paid
 
to
 
each
 
employee
 
of
 
the
 
Group
 
once
 
the
 
waiting period
 
has
elapsed. The
 
extent of
 
this company
 
pension depends
 
on the
 
years of
 
service and
 
remuneration paid.
 
In
supplementation of the employer-funded pension
 
scheme, employees also have the option
 
of providing for
retirement themselves by means of a remuneration conversion, thus additionally
 
securing their standard of
living after retirement.
 
Provision for emission rights
Provision for
 
emission rights
 
is
 
recognised
 
regularly during
 
the
 
year
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
estimated
 
number of
tonnes of CO2 emitted. It is measured at the
 
best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the
 
present
obligation at the end of the reporting period.
 
Provision for restoration and decommissioning
The provision
 
of EUR
 
187 million
 
(2019: 182
 
million) was
 
primarily recorded
 
by NAFTA
 
a.s. EUR
 
92
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
90
 
million),
 
NAFTA
 
Germany
 
GmbH
 
EUR
 
71
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
66
 
million),
POZAGAS
 
a.s.
 
EUR
 
12
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
12
 
million),
 
eustream,
 
a.s.
 
EUR
 
6
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
6
million) and SPP Storage, s.r.o. EUR 4 million (2019: EUR 4 million).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
76
POZAGAS a.s. estimated the provision for decontamination and restoration using the existing technology
and current prices adjusted
 
for expected future inflation
 
and discounted using a
 
discount rate that reflects
the current market assessment of the time value of money – risk free
 
rate (2020:
 
1.12%; 2019: 1.12%).
NAFTA a.s. currently has
 
124 production wells in addition to 240 storage wells. Production wells that are
currently in
 
production or
 
are being
 
used for
 
other purposes
 
are expected
 
to be
 
abandoned after
 
reserves
have
 
been
 
fully
 
produced or
 
when it
 
has
 
been
 
determined that
 
the
 
wells
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
used
 
for
 
any
 
other
purposes. Storage wells
 
are expected to
 
be abandoned after the
 
end of their
 
useful lives. NAFTA
 
a.s. has
the obligation to dismantle the production and storage wells, decontaminate contaminated soil, restore the
area, and restore the site to its original condition to the extent as stipulated
 
by law.
The provision for abandonment
 
and restoration has been
 
estimated using existing technology and
 
reflects
expected
 
future
 
inflation.
 
The
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
these
 
costs
 
was
 
calculated
 
using
 
a
 
discount
 
rate,
 
which
reflects the
 
current
 
market assessment
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value of
 
money
 
– risk
 
free rate
 
(2020:
 
0.80%; 2019:
1.12%). The
 
provision takes
 
into account
 
the estimated
 
costs for
 
the abandonment
 
of production
 
and storage
wells and centres,
 
and the costs
 
of restoring the sites
 
to their original
 
condition. These costs are
 
expected
to be incurred between 2020 and 2093.
NAFTA
 
Germany
 
GmbH
 
(through
 
its
 
subsidiaries)
 
currently
 
has
 
48
 
storage
 
wells.
 
Storage
 
wells
 
are
expected to be abandoned
 
after the end of
 
their useful lives. NAFTA Germany GmbH has the
 
obligation to
dismantle the
 
storage wells,
 
decontaminate contaminated
 
soil, restore
 
the area,
 
and restore
 
the site
 
to its
original condition to the extent as stipulated by law.
The provision for abandonment
 
and restoration has been
 
estimated using existing technology and
 
reflects
expected
 
future
 
inflation.
 
The
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
these
 
costs
 
was
 
calculated
 
using
 
a
 
discount
 
rate,
 
which
reflects
 
the
 
current
 
market
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
 
money
 
 
risk
 
free
 
rate
 
(
2020
:
 
0
.
90
%;
 
2019:1.29%). The
 
provision takes
 
into account
 
the estimated
 
costs for
 
the abandonment of
 
storage wells
and centres, and
 
the costs of
 
restoring the sites
 
to their original
 
condition. These costs
 
are expected to
 
be
incurred between 2039 and 2061.
SPP Storage, s.r.o.
 
(“SPP Storage”) currently has
 
41 production wells and
 
storage facility.
 
SPP Storage’s
provision
 
for
 
decontamination
 
and
 
restoration
 
resulted
 
from
 
a
 
legislative
 
requirement
 
to
 
dismantle
 
an
underground
 
storage
 
facility,
 
mainly
 
production
 
wells
 
and
 
storage
 
wells
 
after
 
the
 
operation
 
of
 
the
 
underground storage facility is discontinued.
The provision for abandonment
 
and restoration has been
 
estimated using existing technology and
 
reflects
expected
 
future
 
inflation.
 
The
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
these
 
costs
 
was
 
calculated
 
using
 
a
 
discount
 
rate,
 
which
reflects the
 
current
 
market assessment
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value of
 
money
 
– risk
 
free rate
 
(2020:
 
1.73%; 2019:
1.92%). The
 
provision takes
 
into account
 
the estimated
 
costs for
 
the abandonment
 
of production
 
and storage
wells and the
 
costs of restoring
 
the sites to
 
their original condition on
 
the basis of
 
the actual costs
 
for the
abandonment and restoration
 
of similar storage
 
wells in the
 
Czech Republic. These
 
costs are
 
expected to
be incurred between 2034 and 2091.
The Group uses stress tests in the form of expected costs, inflation and discount rate shocks, i.e. simulated
immediate increase/decrease
 
of expected
 
costs by
 
10%
 
and increases
 
in inflation
 
or the
 
discount rate
 
by
1%.
 
At
 
the
 
reporting
 
date,
 
a
 
change
 
of
 
10%
 
in
 
the
 
expected
 
costs
 
would
 
have
 
increased
 
or
 
decreased
 
the
provision for asset retirement obligations by the amounts shown in the table below. This analysis assumes
that all other variables remain constant.
At the reporting date, an
 
increase of 1% in the inflation or
 
discount rate, or a 10% change
 
in the expected
costs of decommissioning,
 
would have increased
 
or decreased
 
the provision
 
for asset retirement
 
obligations
by the amounts shown in the table below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss)
Decrease of expected cost of 10%
16
15
Increase of expected costs of 10%
(16)
(15)
Increase of inflation rate of 1%
(40)
(39)
Increase of discount rate of 1%
30
28
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
77
 
27.
Deferred income
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Government grants
90
91
Other deferred income
19
22
Total
109
113
Non-current
85
88
Current
 
24
25
Total
109
113
 
Balance of government grants in amount
 
of EUR 90 million (2019: EUR
 
91 million) is mainly represented
by Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s. of EUR
 
19 million
 
(2019: EUR
 
21 million), Alternative
 
Energy, s.r.o. of EUR
3 million
 
(2019: EUR
 
3 million),
 
eustream, a.s.
 
of EUR
 
58 million
 
(2019: EUR
 
59 million)
 
and United
Energy,
 
a.s. of EUR 7
 
million (2019: EUR 5
 
million). Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s. and
 
Alternative Energy,
s.r.o. were provided with
 
government grants to
 
reduce emission pollutions
 
and to build
 
biogas facility. This
deferred income is released in
 
the income statement on a
 
straight-line basis in the amount
 
of depreciation
charges of non-current tangible assets constructed and is recognised as other operating income.
Balance
 
of
 
government
 
grants
 
recognised
 
by
 
eustream
 
includes
 
the
 
grants
 
allocated
 
by
 
the
 
European
Commission for various business projects.
 
Balance of other deferred income
 
in amount of EUR 19
 
million (2019: EUR 22 million)
 
consists mainly of
deferred income recognized
 
by EP
 
Cargo a.s.
 
in the amount
 
of EUR 11
 
million (2019: EUR
 
13 million),
which
 
represents
 
compensation
 
raised
 
from
 
a
 
business
 
partner
 
from
 
an
 
unrealized
 
business
 
case.
 
The
compensation
 
covers
 
capitalized
 
additional
 
investment
 
costs
 
and
 
expected
 
losses
 
from
 
a
 
previously
 
concluded rent contract. Because the
 
losses from the rent contract
 
occur over duration of the
 
contract and
because the
 
capitalized costs
 
are depreciated
 
over time,
 
the compensation
 
is also
 
recognized in
 
revenues
over time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
78
28.
Financial instruments
 
Financial instruments and other financial assets
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Assets carried at amortized cost
Loans to other than credit institutions
38
9
of which receivables from related
 
parties
8
8
Total
38
9
Assets carried at fair value
 
Hedging:
of which
24
63
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
(1)
24
63
Non-hedging:
of which
1
1
Currency derivatives reported as trading
1
1
Equity instruments at fair value through OCI:
of which
13
12
Shares and interim certificates at fair value through
 
OCI
13
12
Total
38
76
Non-current
 
38
15
of which owed by other Group related companies
8
8
Current
38
70
Total
76
85
(1)
 
Commodity derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
primarily relate to forwards for sale/purchase of electricity which
EP ENERGY
 
TRADING, a.s.
 
used to
 
hedge the
 
cash flows
 
arising from
 
purchase and
 
from
 
sale of
 
electricity,
 
as part
 
of its
activities
 
as supplier
 
of electricity
 
to final
 
customers. The
 
effectiveness of
 
the hedging
 
relationship
 
is typically
 
assessed by
comparison of
 
hedged volume
 
to actual
 
volumes sourced
 
or delivered.
 
Additionally,
 
eustream, a.s.
 
is active
 
in hedging
 
cash
inflows predominantly from gas-in-kind received from shippers. eustream, a.s. regularly performs estimations of the surplus of
natural gas from
 
received gas-in-kind and
 
enters into short and
 
mid-term commodity swaps in
 
order to hedge
 
its natural gas
selling prices.
 
Financial instruments and other financial liabilities
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Liabilities carried at fair value
Hedging:
of which
88
137
Interest rate swaps cash flow hedge
63
100
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
24
35
Currency forwards cash flow hedge
1
2
Non-hedging:
of which
143
68
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
143
68
Total
231
205
Non-current
133
161
Current
 
98
44
Total
231
205
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
79
Fair values and respective nominal amounts of derivatives are disclosed
 
in the following table:
In millions of EUR
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
Nominal amount
buy
Nominal amount
sell
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Hedging:
of which
2,015
(2,020)
24
(88)
Interest rate swaps cash flow hedge
1,572
(1,577)
-
(63)
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
367
(366)
24
(24)
Currency forwards cash flow hedge
76
(77)
-
(1)
Non-hedging:
of which
2,179
(2,239)
1
(143)
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
 
2,088
(2,150)
-
(143)
Commodity derivatives reported as
trading
 
2
(2)
-
-
Currency forwards reported as
 
trading
89
(87)
1
-
Total
4,194
(4,259)
25
(231)
In millions of EUR
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Nominal amount
buy
Nominal amount
sell
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Hedging:
of which
1,901
(1,914)
63
(137)
Interest rate swaps cash flow hedge
1,385
(1,385)
-
(100)
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
378
(387)
63
(35)
Currency forwards cash flow hedge
138
(142)
-
(2)
Non-hedging:
of which
1,082
(1,080)
1
(68)
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
 
1,000
(1,000)
-
(68)
Commodity derivatives reported as
trading
 
3
(3)
-
-
Currency forwards reported as
 
trading
79
(77)
1
-
Total
2,983
(2,994)
64
(205)
Swap derivatives are
 
recognised in respect
 
of interest rate
 
swaps as described
 
in detail in
 
Note 33 –
 
Risk
management policies and disclosures.
Commodity derivatives are recognised in respect
 
of contracts for purchase and
 
sale of electricity and gas,
which are denominated in
 
CZK and EUR with maturity
 
up to one year and
 
where the contractual condition
of derivatives does not meet the “own use exemption” as noted
 
in IFRS 9.
 
Sensitivity analysis
 
relating to
 
the fair
 
values of
 
financial instruments
 
is included
 
in the
 
Note 32
 
– Risk
management policies and disclosures.
Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value
In general,
 
financial instruments
 
carried at
 
fair value
 
are measured
 
based on
 
quoted market
 
prices at
 
the
reporting date. If
 
the market for
 
a financial instrument
 
is not active,
 
fair value is
 
established using valuation
techniques.
 
In
 
applying
 
valuation
 
techniques,
 
management
 
uses
 
estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
that
 
are
 
consistent with available information that market participants would use in setting a price for the financial
instrument.
The table
 
below analyses
 
financial instruments
 
carried at
 
fair value,
 
by valuation
 
method. The
 
different
levels have been defined as follows:
 
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
 
liabilities;
 
Level 2:
 
are observable
 
on the
 
market for
 
the asset
 
or liability,
 
either directly
 
(i.e. as
 
prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
80
 
Level 3: inputs
 
for the asset
 
or liability that
 
are not based
 
on observable market
 
data (unobservable
inputs).
 
31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets carried at fair value:
Hedging:
of which
-
24
-
24
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
-
24
-
24
Non-hedging:
of which
-
1
-
1
Currency forwards reported
 
as trading
-
1
-
1
Equity instruments at fair value through
OCI:
of which
-
-
12
12
Shares and interim certificates at fair
value through OCI
-
-
12
12
Total
-
25
12
37
Financial liabilities carried at fair value:
Hedging:
of which
-
88
-
88
Interest rate swaps cash flow hedge
-
63
-
63
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
-
24
-
24
Currency forwards cash flow hedge
-
1
-
1
Non-hedging:
of which
-
143
-
143
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
 
-
143
-
143
Total
-
231
-
231
31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets carried at fair value:
Hedging:
of which
-
63
-
63
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
-
63
-
63
Non-hedging:
of which
-
1
-
1
Currency forwards reported
 
as trading
-
1
-
1
Equity instruments at fair value through
OCI
:
of which
-
-
12
12
Shares and interim certificates at fair
value through OCI
-
-
12
12
Total
-
64
12
76
Financial liabilities carried at fair value:
Hedging:
 
of which
-
137
-
137
Interest rate swaps cash flow hedge
-
100
-
100
Commodity derivatives cash flow hedge
-
35
-
35
Currency forwards cash flow hedge
-
2
-
2
Non-hedging:
of which
-
68
-
68
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
 
-
68
-
68
Total
-
205
-
205
The fair value of financial instruments held at amortised costs is shown
 
in the table below:
In millions of EUR
Carrying value
Fair value
31 December 2020
31 December 2020
Financial assets
Loans to other than credit institutions
37
37
Financial instruments held at amortised costs*
37
37
Financial liabilities
Loans and borrowings
4,542
4,606
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
81
In millions of EUR
Carrying value
Fair value
31 December 2019
31 December 2019
Financial assets
Loans to other than credit institutions
9
9
Financial instruments held at amortised costs*
9
9
Financial liabilities
Loans and borrowings
5,007
5,061
*
 
The fair value of trade receivables and other receivables and trade payables
 
and other liabilities equal to its
carrying amount.
 
All financial instruments held at amortised costs are categorised within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy
(for detail of valuation methods refer to Note 2 (e) i – Assumption and estimation
 
uncertainties).
Transactions with emission rights
The following information pertains to
 
contracts on delivery or sale
 
of emission rights. These contracts
 
do
not
 
meet
 
the
 
IFRS
 
9
 
criteria
 
for
 
derivatives
 
(refer
 
to
 
Note
 
3(f)
 
 
Derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
Transactions with emission rights and energy) and are reported as off-balance sheet items, not derivatives.
The management
 
carefully assessed
 
conditions of
 
the contracts
 
and concluded
 
that all
 
contracts are
 
intended
to be settled via physical
 
delivery needed for consumption or physically delivered quantities
 
shall be sold
as part of its ordinary business, therefore the contracts are not reported as
 
derivatives.
Forward operations
As at 31 December
 
2020 the Group is
 
contractually obliged to
 
purchase 2,007,822 pieces
 
(2019:
 
2,175,207
pieces) of emission rights at an average price 25.01 EUR/piece (2019:
 
24.39 EUR/piece).
 
29.
Trade payables
 
and other liabilities
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Trade payables
135
181
Payroll liabilities
45
44
Estimated payables
38
45
Uninvoiced supplies
27
20
Other tax liabilities
9
30
Accrued expenses
3
2
Advance payments received
2
2
Liabilities to partners and associations
1
1
Other liabilities
64
55
Total
324
380
Non-current
4
7
Current
320
373
Total
324
380
 
Trade payables and other liabilities
 
have not been
 
secured as at 31
 
December 2020 and
 
31 December 2019.
 
As at 31 December 2020 and 2019
 
the fair value of trade payables
 
and other liabilities equal to its
 
carrying
amount.
 
The
 
Group’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
currency
 
and
 
liquidity
 
risk
 
related
 
to
 
trade
 
payables
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
is
disclosed in Note 32 – Risk management policies.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
82
30.
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
Off balance sheet liabilities
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Commitments
373
431
Other granted guarantees and warranties
12
-
Total
385
431
Commitments
Majority of
 
commitments is
 
represented by
 
contracts to
 
purchase physical
 
energy
 
in following
 
years by
SSE Group in amount
 
of EUR 273
 
million (2019: EUR
 
311 million), where physical
 
delivery of the
 
energy
will be realised in
 
future. Contracts for purchase of
 
non-current assets of EUR 21
 
million (2019: EUR 24
million) are recognised by
 
SSE Group, EUR 40
 
million (2019: EUR 60
 
million) recognised by eustream.
Remaining EUR 39 million (2019: EUR 36 million) arise from different type of service
 
contracts.
 
Off balance sheet asset
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Received promises
1,233
1,431
Other received guarantees and warranties
133
156
Total
1,366
1,587
Received promises
Received promises mainly comprise
 
the loan commitments received
 
by the various companies
 
within the
Group in amount of EUR 884 million
 
(2019: EUR 984 million). Contracts for the future
 
sale of energy in
amount of
 
EUR 349
 
million (2019:
 
EUR 359
 
million) and
 
regulatory contingent
 
assets
 
related to
 
green
energy of EUR 0 million (2019: EUR 88 million) are recognised by SSE Group.
 
Other received guarantees and warranties
Other received
 
guarantees and warranties
 
mainly consist
 
of guarantees received
 
from parent company
 
of
the
 
customer
 
to
 
secure
 
trade
 
receivables
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
112
 
million
 
(2019:
 
EUR
 
89
 
million)
recognised
 
by eustream,
 
a.s.
 
and SPP
 
-
 
distribúcia, a.s.
 
and guarantees
 
received from
 
banks of
 
EUR 21
million (2019: EUR 64 million) recognised by NAFTA a.s.
 
 
31.
 
Leases
(a)
 
Leases as a lessee
 
The Group leases buildings, pipelines,
 
locomotives and wagons and personal
 
cars. The leases have various
lease terms and
 
run under various
 
period of time.
 
For some leases,
 
the Group has
 
an option to
 
renew the
lease after the end of the lease term.
The Group has elected
 
not to recognise
 
right-of-use assets and
 
lease liabilities for some
 
leases of low-value
assets and
 
short-term leases (lease
 
term 12 months
 
or shorter). The
 
Group recognises the
 
lease payments
associated with these leases as an expense.
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets related to leased land and buildings and technical equipment, plant and machinery
 
that
do not meet the definition of
 
investment property are presented as property,
 
plant and equipment (refer to
Note 16).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
83
In millions of EUR
Land and
building
Technical
equipment, plant
and machinery
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
37
36
73
Depreciation charge for the year
(5)
(8)
(13)
Additions to right-of-use assets
4
3
7
Disposed entities
(9)
-
(9)
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
(1)
(1)
Balance at 31 December 2020
27
30
57
Balance at 1 January 2019
41
43
84
Depreciation charge for the year
(5)
(8)
(13)
Additions to right-of-use assets
1
2
3
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
(1)
(1)
Balance at 31 December 2019
37
36
73
 
Maturity analysis of lease liabilities
In millions of EUR
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Undiscounted contractual cash flows by maturity
Up to 3 months
3
4
3 months to 1 year
9
10
1–5 years
32
38
Over 5 years
17
31
Total undiscounted
 
contractual cash flows
61
83
Carrying amount
58
76
Amounts recognized in profit or loss
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Depreciation charge for the year
(13)
(13)
Interest on lease liabilities
(2)
(2)
Expenses related to short-term leases
(1)
-
Expenses related to leases of low-value assets, excluding short-term
leases of low-value assets
 
(1)
(1)
Expenses related to variable lease payments not included in
measurement of lease liability
(1)
(1)
Amounts recognized in statement of cash flows
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Total cash outflow for leases
(14)
(13)
 
(b)
 
Leases as a lessor
 
Operating leases
 
During the year ended 31 December 2020, no income (2019: EUR 0 million) was recognised
 
as income in
profit or loss in respect of operating leases.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
84
32.
 
Risk management
This
 
section
 
provides
 
details
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
financial
 
and
 
operational
 
risks
 
and
 
the
 
way
 
it
manages such
 
risk. The
 
most important
 
types of
 
financial risks
 
to which
 
the Group
 
is exposed
 
are credit
risk, liquidity risk, interest rate, commodity price risk, foreign exchange
 
risk and concentration risk.
 
As
 
part
 
of
 
its operations,
 
the
 
Group is
 
exposed to
 
different
 
market risks,
 
notably the
 
risk of
 
changes in
interest
 
rates,
 
exchange
 
rates
 
and
 
commodity
 
prices.
 
To
 
minimise
 
this
 
exposure,
 
the
 
Group
 
enters
 
into
derivatives contracts
 
to
 
mitigate or
 
manage the
 
risks
 
associated with
 
individual transactions
 
and overall
exposures, using instruments available on the market.
(a)
 
Credit risk
i.
 
Exposure to credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to
 
the Group if a customer or counterparty to a
 
financial instrument
fails to meet
 
its contractual obligations,
 
and arises principally
 
from the Group’s receivables
 
from customers
and loans and advances.
The Group
 
has established
 
a credit
 
policy under
 
which each
 
new customer
 
requesting products/services
over a
 
certain limit
 
(which is
 
based on
 
the size
 
and nature
 
of the
 
particular business)
 
is analysed
 
individually
for creditworthiness before
 
the Group’s
 
standard payment and
 
delivery terms and
 
conditions are
 
offered.
The
 
Group
 
uses
 
credit
 
databases
 
for
 
analysis
 
of
 
creditworthiness
 
of
 
new
 
customers
 
and
 
after
 
deemed
creditworthy they
 
are also
 
subject to
 
Risk committee
 
approval. The
 
Group’s policy is
 
also to
 
require suitable
collateral
 
to
 
be
 
provided
 
by
 
customers
 
such
 
as
 
a
 
bank
 
guarantee
 
or
 
a
 
parent
 
company
 
guarantee.
 
The
exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.
 
Additional aspects mitigating credit risk
The Group operates
 
mainly as an energy and
 
power distribution company, and thus
 
has a specific customer
structure.
 
The
 
distribution
 
companies
 
represent
 
a
 
comparatively
 
low
 
credit
 
risk.
 
The
 
large
 
clients
 
are
dependent
 
upon
 
electricity
 
supplies
 
which
 
significantly
 
mitigates
 
the
 
credit
 
risks.
 
In
 
addition,
 
bank
 
guarantees and
 
advance payments
 
are required
 
before active
 
operation with
 
traders. Previous
 
experience
shows that such elements are
 
very favourable in terms of
 
credit risk mitigation. Customers of
 
distribution
and supply
 
segment and
 
of Heat
 
Infra segment
 
are required
 
to
 
pay prepayments
 
which further
 
decrease
credit risk.
The carrying amount of financial
 
assets (plus guarantees issued) represents the
 
maximum credit exposure
if
 
counterparties fail
 
to
 
carry
 
out
 
completely their
 
contractual
 
obligations
 
and
 
any
 
collateral
 
or
 
security
proves to be of no value. The maximum
 
credit exposure amounts disclosed below
 
therefore greatly exceed
expected losses, which are included in the allowance for impairment.
The Group establishes
 
an allowance for
 
impairment that represents
 
its estimate of
 
expected credit losses.
The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal
 
to lifetime ECLs except for those financial assets
for
 
which
 
credit
 
risk
 
has
 
not
 
increased
 
significantly
 
since
 
initial
 
recognition.
 
For
 
trade
 
receivables
 
and
contract assets, the Group has elected to measure loss allowances at an amount equal
 
to lifetime ECLs.
At the reporting date, the maximum exposure to credit risk
 
by the type of counterparty and by geographic
region is provided in the following tables.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
85
Credit risk by type of counterparty
As at 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Corporate
(non-
financial
institutions)
State,
government
Banks
Individuals
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
1
-
708
-
-
709
Restricted cash
-
-
3
-
-
3
Contract assets
54
-
-
-
-
54
Trade receivables and other assets
225
91
10
-
35
361
Financial instruments and other
financial assets
72
-
4
-
-
76
Total
352
91
725
-
35
1,203
As at 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Corporate
(non-
financial
institutions)
State,
government
Banks
Individuals
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
674
-
-
674
Restricted cash
-
-
4
-
-
4
Contract assets
59
-
-
-
-
59
Trade receivables and other assets
276
140
2
-
49
467
Financial instruments and other
financial assets
63
-
22
-
-
85
Total
398
140
702
-
49
1,289
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
86
Credit risk by location of debtor
As at 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Slovakia
Czech
Republic
United
Kingdom
Netherlands
Germany
Hungary
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
423
258
-
4
24
-
-
709
Restricted cash
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
Contract assets
22
31
-
-
-
-
1
54
Trade receivables and other assets
170
104
11
-
8
3
65
361
Financial instruments and other financial assets
3
33
4
1
-
27
8
76
Total
619
428
15
5
32
30
74
1,203
As at 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Slovakia
Czech
Republic
United
Kingdom
Netherlands
Germany
Hungary
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
445
172
-
13
30
14
-
674
Restricted cash
-
1
-
-
-
3
-
4
Contract assets
23
27
-
-
-
-
9
59
Trade receivables and other assets
219
127
11
1
12
20
77
467
Financial instruments and other financial assets
5
20
36
-
-
1
23
85
Total
692
347
47
14
42
38
109
1,289
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
87
 
ii.
 
Impairment losses
Loss allowances are measured on either of the following bases:
 
12-month ECLs: these
 
are ECLs that
 
result from possible default
 
events within the 12
 
months after
the reporting date
 
Lifetime ECLs: these are
 
ECLs that result from
 
all possible default events
 
over the expected
 
life of
a financial instrument.
The Group measures loss allowances at an amount equal
 
to lifetime ECLs except for those financial assets
for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
The ECL model is based on the principle of expected credit losses. For the purposes of designing
 
the ECL
model,
 
the
 
portfolio
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
is
 
split
 
into
 
segments.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
within
 
each
 
segment
 
are
allocated to three stages (Stage I –
 
III) or to a group of financial
 
assets that are impaired at the
 
date of the
first recognition purchase or originated credit-impaired financial assets (“POCI”). At the date of the initial
recognition, the assets
 
is include in
 
Stage I or
 
POCI. Subsequent allocation to
 
stages is as
 
follows: assets
with
 
significant
 
increase
 
in
 
credit
 
risk
 
(SICR)
 
since
 
initial
 
recognition
 
(Stage
 
II),
 
respectively
 
credit
impaired assets (Stage III).
The Group
 
has elected to
 
measure loss allowances
 
for trade receivables
 
and contract assets
 
at an
 
amount
equal to lifetime ECLs. For more details see note 3(d).
Credit risk – impairment of financial assets
The following table provides information about the changes in the
 
loss allowance during the period.
 
In millions of EUR
12-month
ECL
Lifetime
ECL not
credit-
impaired
Lifetime
ECL
credit-
impaired
Purchased
credit-
impaired
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
-
(6)
(20)
-
(26)
Transfer
-
1
(1)
-
-
Impairment losses recognised during the year
-
(2)
(5)
-
(7)
Reversal of impairment losses recognised during
the year
-
1
1
-
2
Write-offs
-
-
1
-
1
Change due to outgoing entities
-
-
1
-
1
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2020
-
(6)
(23)
-
(29)
In millions of EUR
12-month
ECL
Lifetime
ECL not
credit-
impaired
Lifetime
ECL
credit-
impaired
Purchased
credit-
impaired
Total
Balance at 1 January 2019
-
(5)
(24)
-
(29)
Impairment losses recognised during the year
-
(1)
(4)
-
(5)
Reversal of impairment losses recognised during
the year
-
-
1
-
1
Write-offs
-
-
7
-
7
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2019
-
(6)
(20)
-
(26)
 
The
 
most
 
significant
 
changes
 
which
 
contributed to
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
loss
 
allowance
 
during
 
the
 
period
 
was
write-off of the financial assets and change in the gross carrying amount of trade receivables.
 
The movements
 
in the
 
allowance for
 
impairment in
 
respect of
 
financial assets
 
during the
 
year ended
 
31
December 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
88
 
In millions of EUR
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Contract
assets
Trade
receivables
and other
assets
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
(6)
-
(20)
(26)
Impairment losses recognised during the year
(1)
-
(6)
(7)
Change due to outgoing entities
-
-
1
1
Reversals of impairment losses recognised during
the year
-
-
2
2
Write-offs
-
-
2
2
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2020
(7)
-
(21)
(28)
In millions of EUR
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Contract
assets
Trade
receivables
and other
assets
Total
Balance at 1 January 2019
(4)
-
(25)
(29)
Impairment losses recognised during the year
(3)
-
(2)
(5)
Reversals of impairment losses recognised during
the year
1
-
-
1
Write-offs
-
-
7
7
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rate
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2019
(6)
-
(20)
(26)
 
Credit risk – impairment of financial assets
As at 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Contract
assets
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Trade
receivables
and other
assets
Total
Before maturity (net)
54
37
355
446
After maturity (net)
-
-
6
6
Total
54
37
361
452
A – Assets (gross)
 
- before maturity
 
54
44
359
457
 
- after maturity <30 days
-
-
3
3
 
- after maturity 31–180 days
-
-
3
3
 
- after maturity 181–365 days
-
-
2
2
 
- after maturity >365 days
-
-
15
15
Total assets (gross)
 
54
44
382
480
B – Loss allowances for assets
 
 
- before maturity
-
(7)
(5)
(12)
 
- after maturity 31–180 days
-
-
(1)
(1)
 
- after maturity 181–365 days
-
-
(1)
(1)
 
- after maturity >365 days
-
-
(15)
(15)
Total loss
 
allowances
 
-
(7)
(22)
(29)
Total assets (net)
54
37
360
451
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
89
Credit risk – impairment of financial assets
As at 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Contract
assets
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Trade
receivables
and other
assets
Total
Before maturity (net)
59
8
453
520
After maturity (net)
-
-
14
14
Total
59
8
467
534
A – Assets (gross)
 
- before maturity
 
59
14
457
530
 
- after maturity <30 days
-
-
11
11
 
- after maturity 31–180 days
-
-
2
2
 
- after maturity 181–365 days
-
-
2
2
 
- after maturity >365 days
-
-
15
15
Total assets (gross)
 
59
14
487
560
B – Loss allowances for assets
 
 
- before maturity
-
(6)
(4)
(10)
 
- after maturity <30 days
-
-
-
-
 
- after maturity 31–180 days
-
-
(1)
(1)
 
- after maturity 181–365 days
-
-
(1)
(1)
 
- after maturity >365 days
-
-
(14)
(14)
Total loss
 
allowances
 
-
(6)
(20)
(26)
Total assets (net)
59
8
467
534
Impairment losses
 
on financial
 
assets at
 
amortized cost
 
are calculated
 
based on
 
a 3-stage
 
model. Impairment
losses from
 
credit impaired
 
financial assets
 
relate either
 
to trade
 
receivables due
 
from several
 
customers
which have already been impaired at the date of the application
 
of a 3-stage model or to receivables where
events
 
that
 
have
 
a
 
detrimental
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
estimated
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
the
 
asset
 
have
 
occurred.
Remaining amount of impairment losses represents loss allowances at an
 
amount equal to expected credit
losses.
Group
 
calculates a
 
collective loss
 
allowance for
 
trade receivables
 
on the
 
basis of
 
a simplified
 
approach
based on historical provision matrix. Probability of default is
 
taken from a historical provision matrix (set
up separately by
 
each component)
 
with element
 
of forward-looking
 
information (the
 
group incorporates
 
the
following forward-looking information:
 
GDP growth,
 
unemployment rate,
 
interest rates,
 
change in
 
stock
market index). The resulting collective loss allowance was not significant
 
as at 31 December 2020.
The allowance for impairment in respect of financial assets is
 
used to record impairment losses unless the
Group is satisfied that
 
no recovery of the
 
amount owed is
 
possible; at that
 
point the amounts are
 
considered
irrecoverable and are written off against the financial asset directly.
The Group assessed the need to create a credit loss allowance for receivables due from banks (included in
the item cash and cash equivalents) and concluded that the resulting provision would
 
be negligible.
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
90
(b)
 
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk
 
is the
 
risk that
 
the Group
 
will encounter
 
difficulties in
 
meeting the
 
obligations associated
with its financial
 
liabilities that are
 
settled by delivering cash
 
or another financial asset.
 
Various
 
methods
of managing liquidity risk are used by individual companies in the Group.
 
The Group’s management focuses on methods used by financial institutions, i.e. diversification of sources
of funds. This diversification makes the Group flexible and limits
 
its dependency on one financing source.
Liquidity risk is evaluated in particular by monitoring
 
changes in the structure of financing and comparing
these changes with the
 
Group’s liquidity
 
risk management strategy.
 
The Group also holds,
 
as a part of
 
its
liquidity risk management strategy, a portion of its assets in highly liquid funds.
Typically the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand and assets within short maturity to meet
expected
 
operational
 
expenses
 
for
 
a
 
period
 
of
 
90
 
days,
 
including
 
servicing
 
financial
 
obligations;
 
this
excludes the potential
 
impact of extreme
 
circumstances that
 
cannot reasonably
 
be predicted,
 
such as natural
disasters.
 
The table
 
below provides
 
an analysis
 
of financial
 
liabilities by
 
relevant maturity
 
groupings based
 
on the
remaining period
 
from the
 
reporting date
 
to the
 
contractual maturity
 
date. It
 
is presented
 
under the
 
most
prudent consideration of
 
maturity dates where
 
options or repayment
 
schedules allow for
 
early repayment
possibilities. Therefore,
 
in the
 
case of
 
liabilities, the
 
earliest required
 
repayment date
 
is shown
 
while for
assets
 
the
 
latest
 
possible
 
repayment
 
date
 
is
 
disclosed.
 
Those
 
liabilities
 
that
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
contractual
maturity date are grouped together in the “undefined maturity” category.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
91
Maturities of financial liabilities
As at 31 December 2020
In millions of EUR
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
(1)
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1
year
1–5 years
Over 5 years
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
(2)
4,542
4,829
120
575
2,243
1,891
Trade payables and other liabilities
(3)
322
322
229
89
4
-
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
231
231
2
20
192
17
Total
5,095
5,382
351
684
2,439
1,908
Net liquidity risk position
(3,995)
(4,282)
564
(568)
(2,373)
(1,905)
*
 
Contract liabilities in amount of EUR 185 million are not shown in the table above as these items are not expected to cause any future cash outflow.
(1)
 
Contractual cash flows disregard discounting to net present value and include potential future
 
interest.
(2)
 
The Group has available committed undrawn term facilities and revolving facilities in amount of EUR 884 million.
(3)
 
Advances received in amount of EUR 2 million are excluded from the carrying amount as these items will cause no future cash outflow.
(4)
 
Inflow/outflow of derivatives represents nominal values of derivatives.
 
As at 31 December 2019
In millions of EUR
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows
(1)
Up to 3 months
3 months to 1
year
1–5 years
Over 5 years
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
(2)
5,007
5,400
35
944
2,474
1,947
Trade payables and other liabilities
(3)
378
378
307
64
7
-
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
205
228
17
43
127
41
Total
5,590
6,006
359
1,051
2,608
1,988
Net liquidity risk position
(4,360)
(4,791)
604
(851)
(2,558)
(1,986)
*
 
 
Contract liabilities in amount of EUR 167 million are not shown in the table above as these items are not expected to cause any future cash outflow.
(1)
 
Contractual cash flows disregard discounting to net present value and include potential future
 
interest.
(2)
 
The Group has available committed undrawn term facilities and revolving facilities in amount of EUR 394 million.
(3)
 
Advances received in amount of EUR 2 million are excluded from the carrying amount as these items will cause no future cash outflow.
(4)
 
Inflow/outflow of derivatives represents nominal values of derivatives.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
92
(c)
 
Interest rate risk
The Group’s operations are subject to
 
the risk of interest
 
rate fluctuations to the extent
 
that interest-earning
assets
 
(including
 
investments)
 
and
 
interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
mature
 
or
 
re-price
 
at
 
different
 
times
 
or
 
in
differing
 
amounts.
 
The
 
length
 
of
 
time
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
rate
 
of
 
interest
 
is
 
fixed
 
on
 
a
 
financial
 
instrument
therefore indicates to
 
what extent it
 
is exposed to
 
interest rate risk.
 
The table below provides
 
information
on
 
the
 
extent
 
of
 
the
 
Group’s
 
interest
 
rate
 
exposure
 
based
 
either
 
on
 
the
 
contractual
 
maturity
 
date
 
of
 
its
financial instruments or, in the case
 
of instruments that re-price
 
to a market rate
 
of interest before maturity,
the next re-pricing date. Those assets and liabilities that
 
do not have a contractual maturity date or are
 
not
interest-bearing are grouped together in the “maturity undefined” category.
Various
 
types of derivatives are used to
 
reduce the amount of debt exposed
 
to interest rate fluctuations and
to reduce borrowing costs and include mainly interest rate swaps.
These contracts are normally
 
agreed with a
 
notional amount lower than
 
or equal to
 
that of the
 
underlying
financial liability and expiry date, so that any
 
change in the fair value and/or expected future
 
cash flows of
these contracts is offset by
 
a corresponding change in the fair
 
value and/or the expected future cash flows
from the underlying position.
Financial information
 
relating to
 
interest bearing
 
and non-interest
 
bearing assets
 
and liabilities
 
and their
contractual maturity or re-pricing dates as at 31 December 2020 is as follows:
 
In millions of EUR
Up to 1
year
1 year to 5
years
Over 5
years
Undefined
maturity (or
non-interest
bearing)
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
709
-
-
-
709
Restricted cash
1
1
1
-
3
Trade receivables and other assets
3
-
1
357
361
Financial instruments and other financial assets
(1)
2
35
-
39
76
Total
715
36
2
396
1,149
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
(2)
1,562
529
2,425
26
4,542
Trade payables and other liabilities
4
-
-
320
324
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
(1)
71
-
-
160
231
Total
1,637
529
2,425
506
5,097
Net interest rate risk position
(922)
(493)
(2,423)
(110)
(3,948)
Effect of interest rate swaps
2,330
(790)
(1,540)
-
-
Net interest rate risk position (incl. IRS)
1,408
(1,283)
(3,963)
(110)
(3,948)
(1)
 
The Group contractually agreed to swap float interest rate for a fixed rate (at some of its bank loans).
(2)
 
Disregarding agreed interest
 
rate swaps.
Notional amounts of financial instruments are included in Note 28 – Financial
 
instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
93
Interest rate risk exposure as at 31 December 2019 was as follows:
In millions of EUR
Up to 1
year
1 year to 5
years
Over 5
years
Undefined
maturity (or
non-interest
bearing)
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
674
-
-
-
674
Restricted cash
3
-
-
1
4
Trade receivables and other assets
-
-
-
467
467
Financial instruments and other financial assets
(1)
1
8
-
76
85
Total
678
8
-
544
1,230
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
(2)
2,075
1,266
1,596
70
5,007
Trade payables and other liabilities
3
-
-
377
380
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
(1)
168
-
-
37
205
Total
2,246
1,266
1,596
484
5,592
Net interest rate risk position
(1,568)
(1,258)
(1,596)
60
(4,362)
Effect of interest rate swaps
2,330
(580)
(1,750)
-
-
Net interest rate risk position (incl. IRS)
762
(1,838)
(3,346)
60
(4,362)
(1)
 
The Group contractually agreed to swap float interest rate for a fixed rate (at some of its bank loans).
(2)
 
Disregarding agreed interest
 
rate swaps.
Notional amounts of financial instruments are included in Note 28 – Financial
 
instruments.
Sensitivity analysis
 
The Group
 
performs stress
 
testing using
 
a standardised
 
interest rate
 
shock, for
 
financial assets
 
and liabilities
to be
 
repriced in
 
up to
 
1 year
 
time, i.e.
 
an immediate
 
decrease/increase in
 
interest rates
 
by 1%
 
along the
whole yield curve is applied to the interest rate positions of the portfolio.
 
At
 
the
 
reporting date,
 
a
 
change
 
of
 
1%
 
in
 
interest rates
 
would
 
have increased
 
or decreased
 
profit
 
by the
amounts
 
shown
 
in
 
the
 
table
 
below.
 
This
 
analysis
 
assumes
 
that
 
all
 
other
 
variables,
 
in
 
particular
 
foreign
currency rates, remain constant.
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss)
Decrease in interest rates by 1%
(18)
(8)
Increase in interest rates by 1%
17
7
The
 
analysis
 
stated
 
above
 
does
 
not
 
reflect
 
the
 
impact
 
of
 
changes
 
in
 
interest
 
rates
 
on
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
of
derivatives.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
94
(d)
 
Foreign exchange risk
The Group takes
 
on exposure
 
to the effects
 
of fluctuations
 
in the prevailing
 
foreign currency
 
exchange rates
on its financial position and cash flows.
The
 
Group
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
a
 
currency
 
risk
 
on
 
sales,
 
purchases
 
and
 
borrowings
 
that
 
are
 
denominated
 
in
currency other that the respective functional currencies of Group entities, primarily
 
EUR and HUF.
Various
 
types of derivatives are used
 
to reduce the exchange rate risk
 
on foreign currency assets, liabilities
and expected
 
future cash
 
flows. These
 
include forward
 
exchange contracts,
 
most with
 
a maturity
 
of less
than one year.
These
 
contracts
 
are
 
also
 
normally
 
agreed
 
with
 
a
 
notional
 
amount
 
and
 
expiry
 
date
 
equal
 
to
 
that
 
of
 
the
underlying financial liability or the expected future cash flows, so that
 
any change in the fair value and/or
future cash
 
flows of
 
these contracts
 
stemming from
 
a potential
 
appreciation or
 
depreciation of
 
the functional
currency against the
 
foreign currencies is
 
fully offset by a
 
corresponding change in
 
the fair value and/or
 
the
expected future cash flows of the underlying position.
In respect of
 
monetary assets and
 
liabilities denominated in foreign
 
currencies, the Group ensures
 
that its
net
 
exposure
 
is
 
kept
 
to
 
an
 
acceptable
 
level
 
by
 
buying
 
or
 
selling
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
at
 
spot
 
rates
 
when
necessary to address short-term imbalances on the single Companies level.
As of 31
 
December 2020
 
the Group is
 
exposed to foreign
 
exchange risk
 
when financial
 
assets and liabilities
are denominated in a
 
currency other than the
 
functional currency in which
 
they are measured. Assets
 
and
liabilities denominated in a
 
currency different from the functional
 
currency in which they
 
are measured are
presented in the table below:
 
In millions of EUR
CZK
EUR
HUF
HRK
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
-
144
-
-
Trade receivables and other assets
-
205
-
-
Financial instruments and other financial assets
-
1,792
-
-
-
2,141
-
-
Off balance sheet assets
Receivables from derivative operations
-
186
13
-
-
186
13
-
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
-
2,702
-
-
Trade payables and other liabilities
-
68
-
-
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
-
59
-
-
-
2,829
-
-
Off balance sheet liabilities
Payables related to derivative operations
-
218
-
-
-
218
-
-
Net FX risk position
-
(687)
-
-
Effect of forward exchange contracts
-
(33)
13
-
Effect of cash flow hedge of FX risk
(1)
-
980
-
-
Net FX risk position (incl. forward exchange
contracts and CF hedges on FX risk)
-
260
13
-
(1)
 
The amount relates to a cash flow hedge recognized by the Group’s
 
entities in its standalone financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
95
Foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and payables are
 
included in sensitivity analysis
for foreign exchange
 
risk. These balances are
 
eliminated in consolidated balance
 
sheet but their
 
effect on
profit or loss of their currency revaluation
 
is not fully eliminated. Therefore, the total amounts
 
of exposure
to foreign exchange risk do not equal to respective items reported on consolidated
 
balance sheet.
 
As of 31
 
December 2019
 
the Group is
 
exposed to foreign
 
exchange risk
 
when financial
 
assets and liabilities
are denominated in a
 
currency other than the
 
functional currency in which
 
they are measured. Assets
 
and
liabilities denominated in a
 
currency different from the functional
 
currency in which they
 
are measured are
presented in the table below:
 
In millions of EUR
CZK
EUR
HUF
HRK
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
3
6
-
-
Trade receivables and other assets
-
2
-
-
Financial instruments and other financial assets
-
505
-
-
3
3
-
-
Off balance sheet assets
Receivables from derivative operations
-
133
9
-
-
133
9
-
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
2
4
-
-
Trade payables and other liabilities
-
-
-
-
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
-
-
-
-
2
4
-
-
Off balance sheet liabilities
Payables related to derivative operations
-
166
-
-
-
166
-
-
Net FX risk position
1
(943)
-
-
Effect of forward exchange contracts
-
(33)
9
-
Effect of cash flow hedge of FX risk
(1)
-
945
-
-
Net FX risk position (incl. forward exchange
contracts and CF hedges on FX risk)
1
(31)
9
-
(1)
 
The amount relates to a cash flow hedge recognized by the Group’s
 
entities in its stand-alone financial statements.
 
Foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and payables are
 
included in sensitivity analysis
for foreign exchange
 
risk. These balances are
 
eliminated in consolidated balance
 
sheet but their
 
effect on
profit or loss of their currency revaluation
 
is not fully eliminated. Therefore, the total amounts
 
of exposure
to foreign exchange risk do not equal to respective items reported on consolidated
 
balance sheet.
 
Off-balance sheet assets and liabilities
 
include payables and receivables from forward exchange
 
contracts
(refer to Note 28 – Financial instruments for more details).
The following significant exchange rates applied during the period:
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
CZK
Average rate
Reporting date
spot rate
Average rate
Reporting date
spot rate
EUR 1
26.444
26.245
25.672
25.410
 
Sensitivity analysis
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
96
A strengthening
 
(weakening) of
 
the
 
Czech crown,
 
as indicated
 
below,
 
against the
 
EUR and
 
HUF at
 
the
reporting date
 
would have increased
 
(decreased) net
 
assets by
 
the amounts shown
 
in the
 
following table.
This
 
analysis
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
foreign
 
currency
 
exchange
 
rate
 
variances
 
that
 
the
 
Group
 
considered
 
to
 
be
reasonably
 
likely
 
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
The
 
analysis
 
assumes
 
that
 
all
 
other
 
variables,
 
in
particular interest rates, remain constant.
Effect in millions of EUR
2020
2019
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss)
EUR (5% strengthening)
117
47
HUF (5% strengthening)
-
-
Effect in millions of EUR
2020
2019
Other comprehensive
income
 
Other comprehensive
income
 
EUR (5% strengthening)
-
-
A weakening
 
of the
 
Czech crown
 
against the
 
above currencies
 
at the
 
reporting date
 
would have
 
had the
equal but opposite
 
effect on
 
the above currencies
 
to the amounts
 
shown above, on
 
the basis that
 
all other
variables remain constant.
 
 
(e)
 
Commodity risk
The Group’s
 
exposure to
 
commodity risk
 
principally consists of
 
exposure to
 
fluctuations in
 
the prices of
commodities, especially
 
energy, gas and emission
 
allowances, both
 
on the supply
 
and the demand
 
side. The
Group’s
 
primary exposure to
 
commodity price
 
risks arises
 
from the
 
nature of
 
its physical
 
assets, namely
power plants and to a lesser extent from proprietary trading activities.
 
In
 
case
 
of
 
favourable
 
power
 
prices,
 
the
 
Group
 
manages
 
the
 
natural
 
commodity
 
risk
 
connected
 
with
 
its
electricity generation
 
by selling
 
the power
 
it expects
 
to produce
 
in the
 
cogeneration power
 
plants and
 
in
ancillary services on an up to two-year forward basis. In case of low power prices, instead of entering into
such forward
 
contracts, the
 
Group uses
 
the flexibility
 
of its
 
own power
 
generating capacities
 
to react
 
to
current power prices with the aim to achieve better average selling price.
 
In addition, the Group purchases emission allowances on a forward basis.
 
The
 
Group
 
aims
 
to
 
reduce
 
exposure
 
to
 
fluctuations
 
in
 
commodity
 
prices
 
through
 
the
 
use
 
of
 
swaps
 
and
various other types of derivatives.
The Group
 
manages the
 
commodity price
 
risks associated
 
with its
 
proprietary trading
 
activities by
 
generally
trading
 
on
 
a
 
back-to-back
 
basis,
 
i.e.,
 
purchasing
 
from
 
the
 
market
 
where
 
it
 
has
 
a
 
customer
 
in
 
place
 
to
purchase the commodity.
 
Commodity derivatives primarily represents forwards on purchase or sale of electricity and swaps relating
to gas which is
 
typically used to hedge
 
the commodity price for
 
eustream’s operations, specifically locking
the
 
sales
 
prices
 
for
 
surplus
 
of
 
gas-in-kind
 
received
 
from
 
shippers
 
(for
 
more
 
details
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
28
 
Financial instruments).
Sensitivity analysis
A 5%
 
change in
 
the market
 
of the
 
natural gas
 
would have
 
impact on
 
the fair
 
value of
 
cash flow
 
hedging
derivatives of EUR 8 million (2019:
 
negative EUR 7 million).
A 5%
 
change in
 
the market
 
of the
 
electricity would
 
have impact
 
on the
 
fair value
 
of cash
 
flow hedging
derivatives of negative EUR 4 million (2019:
 
EUR 6 million).
 
A 5% change in the market of the electricity would have no impact on the fair value of trading derivatives
in 2020 and 2019.
 
(f)
 
Regulatory risk
The Group is
 
exposed to risks
 
resulting from the
 
state regulation of electricity
 
selling prices by the
 
states
in which
 
it undertakes
 
business activities.
 
In Slovakia
 
electricity prices
 
for households
 
and small
 
enterprises
is regulated providing for a capped profit margin per MWh.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
97
The sale of
 
electricity to mid-sized
 
and large customers
 
is the subject
 
matter of composite
 
electricity supply
contracts. Such
 
contracts usually
 
determine the
 
price for
 
the
 
supply of
 
the commodity.
 
The price
 
of the
distribution
 
and
 
other
 
components
 
is
 
determined
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
Slovak
 
Regulatory
 
Office
 
for
 
Network
Industries´s (“RONI”) price decisions for
 
distribution companies and the market and
 
transmission system
operator. For
 
small enterprises and households, composite electricity supply contracts
 
define the products
for which price lists are issued in accordance with the RONI’s
 
price decisions for the regulated entity as a
supplier of
 
electricity. The RONI
 
sets a maximum
 
margin per MWh
 
to be
 
charged by the
 
supplier. Improper
regulation could negatively influence operating performance and cash flows.
The Czech Energy Regulatory Office (“ERO”) issues
 
pricing decisions that set forth mandatory
 
guidelines
applicable to the
 
calculation of heat
 
prices. These rates
 
are comprised of
 
(i) the economically
 
justified costs
necessary for
 
production and
 
distribution of
 
heat, (ii)
 
appropriate profit,
 
and (iii)
 
VAT.
 
Furthermore, the
ERO sets the
 
limit price for
 
heat which allows
 
the Company’s
 
subsidiaries to set
 
their own heat
 
price on
the condition that
 
it is
 
lower than the
 
limit price and
 
follows the calculation
 
principles. Nevertheless, the
ERO also
 
has the
 
right to
 
review retroactively the
 
operations of
 
a heat
 
producer for
 
the previous
 
5 years
with respect to
 
the heat
 
price setting mechanism
 
applied by
 
that particular entity.
 
If the
 
entity is not
 
able
fully to support the pricing mechanism applied, ERO can impose significant penalties which might have a
material adverse effect on
 
the Group’s
 
business, financial condition, results of
 
operations, cash flows and
prospects. The fact
 
that the price
 
of heat is
 
not set by
 
the ERO as
 
a fixed amount
 
per unit, gives
 
rise to a
degree of uncertainty on the part of the operator as there is the possibility
 
that the calculation it carried out
will be assessed as incorrect by the ERO.
As regards electricity produced by cogeneration plants, the ERO
 
also stipulates the amount of subsidy for
electricity from
 
high-efficiency cogeneration
 
sources in
 
its
 
price decision
 
in
 
the form
 
of a
 
green bonus,
which is set per MWh and granted on an annual or
 
hourly basis. The price decision distinguishes between
a basic tariff (which
 
applies to cogeneration plants in general)
 
and additional tariff (which applies
 
only to
some of them). The
 
respective tariff is set
 
in the price decision
 
in CZK per MWh
 
and has different
 
levels
depending on the
 
size of the plant,
 
overall time of its
 
use during a
 
year and the fuel
 
it uses. It is
 
common
that the ERO issues the price decision annually, in the autumn for the coming calendar year.
The basic
 
framework for
 
the price
 
regulation of
 
gas supplies
 
is provided
 
by Act
 
No. 250/2012
 
Coll. on
Regulation in Network Industries and the Regulation Policy
 
for the current 2017 – 2021 regulation period.
Details
 
related to
 
the scope
 
and method
 
of conducting
 
price regulation
 
are
 
determined in
 
the generally-
binding legal regulations issued by the RONI.
Gas Transmission
 
business is
 
obliged regularly
 
to submit
 
tariff structure
 
proposals in
 
respect of
 
the relevant
regulatory period to the RONI for
 
approval. The current regulatory period started
 
on 1 January 2017 and
is expected to be extended by one additional year until 31 December 2022.
 
(g)
 
Concentration risk
Major part of
 
gas transmission, gas and
 
power distribution and gas
 
storage revenues, which are
 
primarily
recognized by
 
SPPI Group
 
and Stredoslovenská
 
distribučná, a.s.,
 
are concentrated
 
to a
 
small number
 
of
customers. This
 
is caused
 
by the
 
nature of
 
business which
 
has high
 
barriers of
 
entry.
 
At the
 
same time,
majority of these
 
revenues is subject
 
to regulation as
 
well as recognized
 
under long-term contracts,
 
often
under
 
‚take
 
or
 
pay‘
 
schemes
 
which
 
limit
 
the
 
volatility
 
of
 
revenues
 
year-on-year.
 
From
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
perspectives,
 
the
 
counterparties
 
are
 
typically
 
high-profile
 
entities
 
which
 
are
 
dependent
 
on
 
the
 
supplied
service which naturally limits the present credit risk.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
98
(h)
 
Capital management
The
 
Group’s
 
policy is
 
to
 
maintain
 
a
 
strong
 
capital
 
base
 
so
 
as
 
to
 
maintain investor,
 
creditor
 
and market
confidence and to sustain future development of its business.
 
The Group
 
manages its
 
capital to
 
ensure that
 
entities in
 
the Group
 
will be
 
able to
 
continue as
 
a going
 
concern
while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of
 
the debt and equity balance.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally
 
imposed capital requirements.
 
 
In millions of EUR
 
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Proportionate Gross Debt
*
3,524
3,839
Less: Proportionate cash and cash equivalents
*
436
358
Proportionate net debt
3,088
3,481
Proportionate EBITDA
*
880
887
Proportionate net debt to proportionate EBITDA
*
3.51
3.93
* The
 
terms Proportionate
 
Gross Debt,
 
Proportionate cash
 
and cash
 
equivalents, Proportionate
 
EBITDA and
 
Proportionate
net debt to proportionate EBITDA do not represent any such terms as might be included in any financing documentation of the
EPIF
 
Group.
 
Proportionate
 
values
 
are
 
calculated
 
as
 
values
 
reported
 
by
 
individual
 
companies
 
(incl.
 
eliminations
 
and
consolidation
 
adjustments)
 
multiplied
 
by
 
effective
 
shareholding
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
in
 
them.
 
In
 
2020
 
proportionate
 
EBITDA
neglects pro-forma EBITDA impacts of disposed entities that are consolidated until their respective disposal date.
The Group also
 
monitors its debt
 
to adjusted capital
 
ratio. At the
 
end of the
 
reporting period the
 
ratio was
as follows:
In millions of EUR
 
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Total liabilities
7,590
7,777
Less: cash and cash equivalents
709
674
Net debt
6,881
7,103
Total equity attributable to the equity holders
1,069
411
Less: Other capital reserves related to common control transactions
(4,526)
(4,526)
Less: amounts accumulated in equity relating to cash flow hedges
(102)
(100)
Adjusted capital
5,697
5,037
Debt to adjusted capital
 
1.21
1.41
 
(i)
 
Hedge accounting
The balance as at 31
 
December 2020 represents primarily derivative agreements to hedge
 
an interest rate,
an electricity price and a foreign
 
exchange rate, gas price and
 
a foreign exchange rate and the
 
effect from a
cash flow hedge recognised on the EPIF Group level.
 
The
 
effective
 
portion
 
of
 
fair
 
value
 
changes
 
in
 
financial
 
derivatives
 
designated
 
as
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
are
recognised in equity.
During the period the Group reclassified EUR
 
73 million (positive impact on profit or
 
loss) including non-
controlling interest
 
from hedging
 
reserves to profit
 
or loss
 
(2019:
 
EUR 36
 
million (positive
 
impact on
 
profit
or loss)).
The following table
 
provides a reconciliation
 
of amounts recorded
 
in equity attributable
 
to owners of
 
the
Company by category of hedging instrument:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
99
In millions of EUR
Commodity
derivatives –
cash flow
hedge
(1)
Interest rate
swaps – cash
flow hedge
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
(2)
(98)
(100)
Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss
(26)
(10)
(36)
Deferred tax – cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss
10
(8)
2
Revaluation of cash flow hedges
37
5
42
Disposed entities
(8)
(1)
(9)
Deferred tax – cash flow hedges revaluation
(10)
-
(10)
Balance at 31 December 2020
1
(112)
(111)
(1)
 
Including also hedge for foreign currency risk
In millions of EUR
Commodity
derivatives –
cash flow
hedge
(1)
Interest rate
swaps – cash
flow hedge
Total
Balance at 1 January 2019
(7)
(40)
(47)
Cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss
(11)
6
(5)
Deferred tax – cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss
1
(1)
-
Revaluation of cash flow hedges
19
(78)
(59)
Deferred tax – cash flow hedges revaluation
(4)
15
11
Balance at 31 December 2019
(2)
(98)
(100)
(1)
 
Including also hedge for foreign currency risk
 
The Group applies hedge accounting for hedging instruments designed to hedge the
 
commodity price risk
and
 
the
 
foreign
 
currency
 
risk
 
of
 
cash-flows
 
from
 
Group’s
 
power
 
production
 
sold
 
to
 
or
 
commodities
purchased from the third parties.
 
This includes commodity derivatives with net
 
settlement for commodity
risk. As
 
a result
 
of the
 
hedge relationship
 
on the
 
Group level,
 
the Group
 
recorded a
 
change in
 
a foreign
currency cash flow hedge
 
reserve of positive EUR
 
14 million (2019:
 
negative EUR 14
 
million). The Group
derecognized
 
foreign
 
currency
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
reserve
 
of
 
EUR
 
10
 
million
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
disposed
entities.
 
For
 
risk
 
management
 
policies,
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
32
 
(d)
 
and
 
(e)
 
 
Risk
 
management
 
policies
 
and
disclosures.
Cash flow hedges – hedge of commodity price risk of gas
 
The Group
 
applies hedge
 
accounting for
 
commodity hedging
 
instruments designed
 
to hedge cash
 
flow from
sales of
 
gas. The
 
hedging instruments are
 
commodity swaps to
 
hedge selling price
 
for entities
 
surplus of
gas in-kind. A decline in the
 
prices could result in a decrease in
 
net income and cash flows. As a result
 
of
the hedge
 
relationship on
 
the Group
 
level, the
 
Group recorded
 
a change
 
in a
 
cash flow
 
hedge reserve
 
of
negative EUR 2 million
 
(2019:
 
positive EUR 19 million).
 
For risk management policies, refer
 
to Note 32
(d) and (e) – Risk management policies and disclosures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
100
The
 
following
 
tables
 
provides
 
details
 
of
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
commodity
 
derivatives
 
gas
 
and
 
power
 
for
commodity price risk recorded by the Group as at 31 December 2020 and
 
2019:
In millions of EUR
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
2
2
26
26
3 months to 1 year
18
10
231
222
1–5 years
3
11
106
114
Over 5 years
-
1
4
4
Total
23
24
367
366
In millions of EUR
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
18
16
88
88
3 months to 1 year
39
18
255
263
1–5 years
6
-
23
23
Over 5 years
-
1
12
13
Total
63
35
378
387
 
The following tables provides details of cash flow hedge
 
currency derivatives recorded by the Group as
at 31 December 2020 and 2019:
In millions of EUR
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
-
-
12
13
3 months to 1 year
-
1
42
42
1–5 years
-
-
22
22
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
Total
-
1
76
77
In millions of EUR
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
-
1
53
54
3 months to 1 year
-
1
55
56
1–5 years
-
-
30
32
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
Total
-
2
138
142
 
Cash flow hedges – hedge of interest rate risk
The Group applies
 
hedge accounting for
 
hedging instruments designed
 
to hedge interest
 
rate risk of
 
its debt
financing. The hedging instruments are
 
interest rate swaps used in
 
order to hedge risk related
 
to repricing
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
101
of interest
 
rates on
 
its financing.
 
As a
 
result of
 
the hedge
 
relationship on
 
the Group
 
level, the
 
Group recorded
a
 
change
 
in
 
interest
 
rate
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
reserve
 
of
 
negative
 
EUR
 
4
 
million
 
(2019:
 
negative
 
EUR
 
58
million). For risk management policies, refer to Note 33
 
(c) – Risk management policies and disclosures.
 
The following tables provides details
 
of cash flow hedge
 
interest rate swaps recorded
 
by the Group as at
31 December 2020 and 2019:
In millions of EUR
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
-
-
5
5
3 months to 1 year
-
1
16
17
1–5 years
-
62
1,551
1,555
Over 5 years
-
-
-
-
Total
-
63
1,572
1,577
In millions of EUR
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Positive fair
value
Negative fair
value
Nominal
amount hedged
(buy)
Nominal
amount hedged
(sell)
Up to 3 months
-
-
8
8
3 months to 1 year
-
5
38
38
1–5 years
-
90
169
169
Over 5 years
-
5
1,170
1,170
Total
-
100
1,385
1,385
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
102
33.
 
Related parties
The
 
Group
 
has
 
a
 
related
 
party
 
relationship
 
with
 
its
 
shareholders
 
and
 
other
 
parties,
 
as
 
identified
 
in
 
the
following table:
 
(a)
The summary of transactions
 
with related parties during the
 
period ended 31 December
 
2020 and
31 December 2019 was as follows:
In millions of EUR
Accounts
receivable and
other financial
assets
 
Accounts
payable and
other financial
liabilities
 
Accounts
receivable and
other financial
assets
 
Accounts
payable and
other financial
liabilities
 
2020
2020
2019
2019
Ultimate shareholder
(1)
-
-
-
-
Companies controlled by ultimate shareholders
40
39
26
36
Companies under significant influence by
ultimate shareholders
3
16
2
11
Associates
8
-
8
-
Other Related party
-
-
-
-
Total
51
55
36
47
(1)
 
Daniel Křetínský represents the ultimate shareholder
 
(b)
The summary of transactions
 
with related parties during the
 
period ended 31 December
 
2020 and
31 December 2019 was as follows:
In millions of EUR
Revenues
Expenses
Revenues
Expenses
2020
2020
2019
2019
Ultimate shareholder
(1)
-
-
-
-
Companies controlled by ultimate shareholders
52
118
71
91
Companies under significant influence by
ultimate shareholders
26
127
23
87
Associates
-
-
-
-
Other Related party
-
-
-
-
Total
78
245
94
178
(1)
 
Daniel Křetínský represents the ultimate shareholder
 
Transactions with the key management personnel
For the financial years
 
ended 31 December
 
2020 and 2019 the
 
EPIF Group’s key management personnel
 
is
represented by members of
 
the Board of
 
Directors of the following
 
major entities: EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s.,
Stredoslovenská energetika Holding, a.s. and
 
its major subsidiaries, SPP Infrastructure,
 
a.s., eustream, a.s.,
SPP – distribúcia,
 
a.s., NAFTA a.s., NAFTA Germany GmbH,
 
POZAGAS a.s.,
 
Elektrárny Opatovice,
 
a.s.,
Pražská
 
teplárenská
 
a.s.
 
(until
 
3
 
November
 
2020),
 
United
 
Energy,
 
a.s.,
 
Plzeňská
 
teplárenská
 
a.s.,
 
SPP
Storage, s.r.o. and EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s.
Total compensation and related social
 
and health insurance
 
charges incurred by
 
the respective entities
 
were
as follows:
In millions of EUR
2020
2019
Nr. of personnel
66
65
Compensation, fees and rewards
4
4
Compulsory social security contributions
1
1
Total
5
5
Other remuneration of Group management (management of all
 
components within the Group) is included
in Note 9 – Personnel expenses. All transactions were performed under the
 
arm’s length principle.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
103
34.
 
Group entities
The list of the Group entities as at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019
 
is set out below:
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
2020
2019
Country of
incorporation
Segment
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Consolidation
method
Consolidation
method
EP Infrastructure, a.s. *
Czech Republic
Holding entities
EP Energy,
 
a.s. *
Czech Republic
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
AISE, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Other
80
Direct
80
Direct
Full
Full
Pražská teplárenská a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
PT Koncept, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
TERMONTA PRAHA a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
ENERGOPROJEKTA plan
 
s.r.o.
 
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
50.5
Direct
-
Full
PT Transit, a.s.
(1)
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
Teplo Neratovice, spol. s r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
PT Distribuční, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
85
Direct
-
Equity
PT měření, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Střelničná reality s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Malešice Reality s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Zálesí Reality s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
EPRE Reality s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Power Reality s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Lirostana s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
PT Transit, a.s.
 
(1)
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
-
-
-
Full
PT Holding Investment B.V.
 
*
Netherlands
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Pražská teplárenská Holding a.s. v likvidaci *
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
NPTH, a.s. v likvidaci *
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
United Energy,
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
EVO - Komořany, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Severočeská teplárenská, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
United Energy Moldova, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
United Energy Invest, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
GABIT spol. s r.o.
Czech Republic
-
100
Direct
100
Direct
At cost
At cost
EP Sourcing, a.s.
 
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
EP ENERGY TRADING, a.s.
Czech Republic
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
VTE Moldava II, a.s. *
Czech Republic
Other
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
MR TRUST s.r.o.*
Czech Republic
Other
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
ARISUN, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Other
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Greeninvest Energy, a.s.
Czech Republic
Other
41.70
Direct
41.70
Direct
Equity
Equity
POWERSUN a.s.
Czech Republic
Other
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Triskata, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Other
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
VTE Pchery, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Other
100
Direct
64
Direct
Full
Full
Alternative Energy, s.r.o.
(2)
Slovakia
Other
90
Direct
-
-
Full
Full
CHIFFON ENTERPRISES LIMITED *
Cyprus
Other
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
Claymore Equity, s.r.o.
 
*
Slovakia
Other
-
-
100
Direct
Full
Full
Alternative Energy, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Other
-
-
90
Direct
Full
Full
Elektrárny Opatovice, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
V A H O s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Farma Lístek, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Heat infra
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
104
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
2020
2019
Country of
incorporation
Segment
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Consolidatio
n method
Consolidatio
n method
Stredoslovenská energetika Holding, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
49
Direct
49
Direct
Full
Full
Stredoslovenská distribučná, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Kinet s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
80
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Kinet Inštal s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
Elektroenergetické montáže, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SSE - Metrológia s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Stredoslovenská energetika - Project Development,
 
s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SSE-Solar, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SPX, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
33.33
Direct
33.33
Direct
Equity
Equity
Energotel, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
20
Direct
20
Direct
Equity
Equity
SSE CZ, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SPV100, s.r.o.
Slovakia
-
100
Direct
100
Direct
At cost
At cost
SSE - MVE, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Stredoslovenská energetika, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
EP ENERGY HR d.o.o.
Croatia
-
100
Direct
100
Direct
At cost
At cost
EP Cargo a.s.
Czech Republic
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Patamon a.s.
Czech Republic
-
100
Direct
-
-
At cost
-
Budapesti Erömü Zrt.
Hungary
Heat Infra
-
-
95.62
Direct
-
Full
KÖBÁNYAHÖ Kft.
Hungary
Heat Infra
-
-
25
Direct
-
 
At cost
Energia-pro Zrt.
Hungary
Heat Infra
-
-
-
-
-
-
ENERGZET SERVIS a.s.
Czech Republic
-
-
-
100
Direct
-
Full
Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
35
Direct
35
Direct
Full
Full
Plzeňská teplárenská SERVIS IN
 
a.s.
Czech Republic
Heat Infra
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Plzeňské služby s.r.o.
Czech Republic
-
100
Direct
-
-
At cost
-
Plzeňské služby facility s.r.o.
Czech Republic
-
100
Direct
-
-
At cost
-
Claymore Equity, s.r.o.
 
v likvidácii
(3)
*
Slovakia
Other
100
Direct
-
-
Full
Full
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V.*
Netherlands
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA a.s.
Slovakia
Gas storage
40.45
Direct
40.45
Direct
Full
Full
Karotáž a cementace, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
-
51
Direct
51
Direct
At cost
At cost
POZAGAS a.s.
Slovakia
Gas storage
65
Direct
65
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Services, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
EP Ukraine B.V.
Netherlands
Gas storage
10
Direct
10
Direct
Full
Full
Slovakian Horizon Energy, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas storage
50
Direct
-
-
Equity
-
Nafta Exploration d.o.o.
Croatia
Gas storage
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
NAFTA International B.V.
 
*
Netherlands
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Germany GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Bavaria GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher Management
 
GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher GmbH&Co.
 
KG
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher Inzenham
 
GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA RV
Ukraine
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
CNG Holdings Netherlands B.V.
Netherlands
Gas storage
50
Direct
50
Direct
Equity
Equity
CNG LLC
Ukraine
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Equity
Equity
EPH Gas Holding B.V.
 
*
Netherlands
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Seattle Holding B.V.
 
*
Netherlands
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Slovak Gas Holding B.V.
 
*
Netherlands
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SPP Infrastructure, a.s.
Slovakia
Holding entities
49
Direct
49
Direct
Full
Full
eustream, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas transmission
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Central European Gas HUB AG
Austria
-
15
Direct
15
Direct
At cost
At cost
eastring B.V.
Netherlands
Gas transmission
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Plynárenská metrológia, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
105
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
2020
2019
Country of
incorporation
Segment
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Ownership
%
Ownership
interest
Consolidatio
n method
Consolidatio
n method
SPP - distribúcia, a.s.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
SPP - distribúcia Servis, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas and power distribution
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA a.s.
Slovakia
Gas storage
56.15
Direct
56.15
Direct
Full
Full
Karotáž a cementace, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
-
51
Direct
51
Direct
At cost
At cost
POZAGAS a.s.
Slovakia
Gas storage
65
Direct
65
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Services, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
EP Ukraine B.V.
Netherlands
Gas storage
10
Direct
10
Direct
Full
Full
Slovakian Horizon Energy, s.r.o.
Slovakia
Gas storage
50
Direct
-
-
Equity
-
Nafta Exploration d.o.o.
Croatia
Gas storage
100
Direct
-
-
Full
-
NAFTA International B.V.*
Netherlands
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Germany GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Bavaria GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher Management
GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher GmbH&Co.
 
KG
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA Speicher Inzenham
GmbH
Germany
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
NAFTA RV
Ukraine
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
CNG Holdings Netherlands B.V.
Netherlands
Gas storage
50
Direct
50
Direct
Equity
Equity
CNG LLC
Ukraine
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Equity
Equity
GEOTERM KOŠICE, a.s.
Slovakia
Holding entities
95.82
Direct
95.82
Direct
Full
Full
SPP Storage, s.r.o.
Czech Republic
Gas storage
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
POZAGAS a.s.
Slovakia
Gas storage
35
Direct
35
Direct
Full
Equity
SLOVGEOTERM a.s.
Slovakia
Holding entities
50
Direct
50
Direct
Equity
Equity
GEOTERM KOŠICE, a.s.
Slovakia
Holding entities
0.08
Direct
0.08
Direct
Full
Full
GALANTATERM
 
spol. s r.o.
Slovakia
Holding entities
0.5
Direct
0.5
Direct
At cost
At cost
GALANTATERM
 
spol. s r.o.
Slovakia
Holding entities
17.5
Direct
17.5
Direct
At cost
At cost
SPP Infrastructure Financing B.V.
Netherlands
Holding entities
100
Direct
100
Direct
Full
Full
*
 
 
Holding
 
entity
 
 
(1)
 
On 1 September 2020 PT Transit , a.s. was transferred
 
to Lirostana
 
s.r.o.
 
as a part of internal reorganization and on 3 November 2020
 
was sold out of the Group.
 
(2)
 
On 31 January 2020 the shares of Alternative Energy,
 
s.r.o.
 
were transferred to EP Energy,
 
a.s. as a part of internal reorganization.
(3)
 
On 21 May 2020 the shares of Claymore
 
Equity, s.r.o.
 
were transferred to EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. as a part of internal reorganizat
 
ion.
The structure above is listed by ownership of companies at the different levels within the Group.
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
106
35.
 
Litigations and claims
Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s. (“PLTEP”)
In August 2012, Škoda Investment
 
a.s. (SI) filed a claim
 
for unjust enrichment against Plzeňská
 
energetika
a.s.
 
(“PE”;
 
merged
 
with
 
Plzeňská
 
teplárenská,
 
a.s.
 
effectively
 
on
 
31
 
October
 
2018,
 
until
 
then
 
Plzeňská
energetika, a.s. is
 
used in the
 
paragraph) for approximately
 
EUR 2 million.
 
This unjust enrichment
 
claim
allegedly arises from
 
the fact
 
that Plzeňská
 
energetika a.s.
 
owns and
 
operates utility
 
distribution systems
(e.g.,
 
for
 
gas,
 
water
 
and
 
heat),
 
which
 
lie
 
on
 
the
 
property
 
of
 
Škoda
 
Investment
 
a.s.,
 
thereby
 
illegally
restricting the
 
ownership of
 
Škoda Investment
 
a.s.
 
In February
 
2016
 
both parties,
 
i.e.
 
PE
 
as
 
well
 
as
 
SI,
received an
 
official request
 
from the
 
court to
 
settle the
 
dispute by
 
mediation. Following
 
this request
 
the
hearing has
 
been adjourned
 
until further
 
notice. In
 
June 2016
 
SI has
 
filed an
 
additional claim
 
for unjust
enrichment against PE for
 
approximately EUR 1
 
million. Additional claim
 
covers period 2013 –
 
2014. The
claim was further
 
extended in 2018
 
to the total
 
of ca EUR
 
4 million. In
 
January 2018, another
 
court hearing
was held and the Court ruled in favor of Plzeňská
 
energetika, a.s. SI appealed and as a result of the
 
appeal,
the legal case
 
was returned back to
 
the District court, the
 
hearing will take place
 
in April 2021. Since
 
the
legal case is still open and after considering all the circumstances Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s. reported as of
31 December 2020 an adequate provision representing its best estimate of
 
the outcome.
 
Waste incineration plant project and related bank guarantee
PLTEP
 
relationships with ČKD PRAHA DIZ, a.s., the former general supplier of the project ZEVO Plzeň
(waste incineration
 
plant, “ZEVO”), are
 
primarily burdened by
 
the year
 
2016 when PLTEP
 
terminated a
contract for
 
work before
 
the work
 
itself was
 
completed. In
 
line with
 
contractual documentation,
 
PLTEP
exercised a
 
bank guarantee
 
on completion
 
of the
 
work. ČKD
 
PRAHA DIZ,
 
a.s. has
 
challenged this
 
decision.
ČKD PRAHA
 
DIZ, a.s.,
 
which declared
 
bankruptcy in
 
May 2019,
 
is in
 
insolvency proceeding
 
and currently
represented by
 
an insolvency
 
administrator.
 
Based on an
 
internal analysis
 
PLTEP
 
recorded an
 
accrual to
account for
 
the risk
 
of the
 
guarantee to
 
be returned.
 
In 2019,
 
the accrual
 
was almost
 
fully used
 
against a
realized
 
payment.
 
PLTEP
 
considers
 
the
 
obligation
 
to
 
ČKD
 
PRAHA
 
DIZ
 
a.s.
 
as
 
substantially
 
settled.
However, there is additional hearing at
 
the court of arbitration to take place in second quarter
 
2021 which
should deal
 
with some
 
additional payments
 
claimed from
 
PLTEP.
 
Nevertheless, PLTEP
 
considers these
additional
 
payments
 
as
 
wrongful
 
and
 
therefore
 
believes
 
that
 
the
 
current
 
provision
 
represents
 
the
 
best
estimate of the potential future outcome.
Stredoslovenská energetika Holding, a.s. Group (“SSE Holding Group”)
The SSE Holding Group is a party to various legal proceedings with its customers who demand the return
of payments which they
 
made to SSD for
 
access to the distribution
 
network pursuant to
 
applicable rules set
by RONI and
 
the Slovak legislation.
 
The total
 
amount of claims
 
cannot be reliably
 
and precisely
 
calculated.
Based on a legal analysis,
 
the Group management concluded
 
that payment of those claims
 
are unlikely and
no legal provisions were recorded as at 31 December 2020.
epif-2020-12-31p145i0
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
107
36.
 
Subsequent events
On 2
 
March 2021,
 
EP Infrastructure,
 
a. s.
 
successfully placed
 
at par
 
its offering
 
of EUR
 
500 million
 
1.816%
fixed rate
 
unsecured notes
 
due in
 
February 2031
 
in the
 
denomination of
 
EUR 100,000
 
each (“2031
 
Notes”).
The
 
2031
 
Notes
 
are listed
 
on
 
Irish
 
Stock
 
Exchange (Euronext
 
Dublin). Unless
 
previously
 
redeemed or
cancelled, the
 
2031 Notes will
 
be redeemed at
 
their principal
 
amount on
 
2 March 2031.
 
Simultaneously
S&P Global Ratings Europe Limited affirmed EPIF’s credit rating at BBB with outlook stable.
 
On 5 March 2021, EP Infrastructure, a.s. fully repaid the revolving facility A in total amount of EUR 400
million.
 
Except for
 
the matters
 
described above
 
and elsewhere
 
in the
 
Notes, the
 
Company’s
 
management is
 
not
aware
 
of
 
any
 
other
 
material
 
subsequent
 
events
 
that
 
could
 
have
 
an
 
effect
 
on
 
the
 
consolidated
 
financial
statements as at 31 December 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
108
Appendix 1 – Disposals of investments
The following table provides further information on the amounts of assets and liabilities disposed
 
as at the
disposal date for individually significant business disposals.
On
 
3
 
November
 
2020,
 
the
 
Group
 
disposed
 
100%
 
in
 
Pražská
 
teplárenská
 
a.s.
 
and
 
its
 
subsidiaries
 
and
associates. The effect of disposal is provided in the following table:
In millions of EUR
Net assets sold in 2020
Property, plant, equipment, land, buildings
(182)
Intangible assets
(1)
Participation with significant influence
(1)
Trade receivables and other assets
(59)
Inventories
(2)
Cash and cash equivalents
(12)
Deferred tax asset
(1)
Provisions
6
Deferred tax liabilities
20
Loans and borrowings
10
Trade payables and other liabilities
160
Net identifiable assets and liabilities
(62)
Non-controlling interest
-
Pricing differences
9
Translation difference recycled to OCI
(2)
Net assets value disposed
(55)
Gain (loss) on disposal
444
 
On 3
 
November 2020, the
 
Group disposed 100%
 
in PT Transit,
 
a.s. The effect
 
of disposal is
 
provided in
the following table:
In millions of EUR
Net assets sold in 2020
Property, plant, equipment, land, buildings
(30)
Trade receivables and other assets
(44)
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
Deferred tax liabilities
5
Net identifiable assets and liabilities
(70)
Non-controlling interest
-
Translation difference recycled to OCI
-
Net assets value disposed
(70)
Gain (loss) on disposal
99
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements of EP Infrastructure, a.s. as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020
109
On 2 December
 
2020, the Group
 
disposed 95.62% in
 
Budapesti Erőmű Zrt.
 
and Energia-pro Zrt. The
 
effect
of disposal is provided in the following table:
 
In millions of EUR
Net assets sold in 2020
Property, plant, equipment, land, buildings
(43)
Intangible assets
(7)
Trade receivables and other assets
(23)
Financial instruments – assets
 
(6)
Inventories
(7)
Cash and cash equivalents
(33)
Restricted cash
(4)
Deferred tax asset
(6)
Provisions
20
Deferred tax liabilities
6
Trade payables and other liabilities
23
Net identifiable assets and liabilities
(80)
Non-controlling interest
3
Translation difference recycled to OCI
(7)
Net assets value disposed
(84)
Gain (loss) on disposal
260
 
 
 
V
I.
 
 
Independent
 
Auditor´s
 
Report
 
to
 
the
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
 
Statements
epif-2020-12-31p149i0
 
 
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p150i0
 
 
 
 
epif-2020-12-31p151i0
 
 
 
 
 
V
I
I
.
 
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
and
 
Notes
 
to
 
the
 
Statutory
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
 
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2020
epif-2020-12-31p154i2 epif-2020-12-31p154i10 epif-2020-12-31p154i7 epif-2020-12-31p154i5 epif-2020-12-31p154i3 epif-2020-12-31p154i0 epif-2020-12-31p154i11 epif-2020-12-31p154i9 epif-2020-12-31p154i6 epif-2020-12-31p154i4 epif-2020-12-31p154i1 epif-2020-12-31p154i12 epif-2020-12-31p154i8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2020
In thousands of
 
CZK
Note
31.12.2020
31.12.2019
Assets
Equity investments
6
136,162,676
135,751,879
Property, plant and equipment
-
12
Intangible assets
1,231
1,231
Loans at amortised cost
7
41,955,799
38,015,196
Deferred tax assets
16
375,594
328,351
Total non-current assets
178,495,300
174,096,669
Inventories
3,247
2,882
Trade receivables and other assets
8
3,996,712
11,179,427
Loans at amortised cost
7
-
10,291,439
Tax receivables
8
556
556
Cash and cash equivalents
5
421,113
117,185
Total current assets
4,421,628
21,591,489
Total assets
182,916,928
195,688,158
Equity
9
80,750,000
80,750,000
Share capital
222,826
222,826
Share premium
9
19,157,975
19,157,975
Other reserves
15,131,292
28,040,050
Valuation
 
differences on cash flow hedges
(1,746,861)
(1,439,831)
Total equity attributable to equity holders
113,515,232
 
126,731,020
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
11
65,350,854
65,775,673
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
11
3,541,174
2,730,551
Total non
 
-current liabilities
68,892,028
68,506,224
Trade payables and other liabilities
12
20,934
27,062
Loans and borrowings
11
486,568
422,263
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
11
-
-
Provisions
12
2,166
1,589
Total current
 
liabilities
509,668
450,914
Total liabilities
69,401,696
68,957,138
Total equity and liabilities
182,916,928
195,688,158
The notes
 
presented
 
on pages
 
5 to 38
 
form an integral
 
part of these
 
financial
 
statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
Statement of comprehensive
 
income
For the year ended 31 December
 
2020
As at 31 December 2020
In thousands of CZK
Note
2020
2019
Sales: Services
11,818
11,892
Total sales
11,818
11,892
Cost of sales: Services
(238)
(564)
Total cost of sales
(238)
(564)
Subtotal
11,580
11,328
Personnel expenses
13
(66,977)
(65,573)
Depreciation and
 
amortisation
-12
(17)
Taxes and charges
-3
(3)
Other operating
 
income
18
33
 
434
Other operating expenses
18
(45,019)
(46,720)
Profit (loss) from operations
(100,398)
(100,551)
Interest income under
 
the effective interest
 
method
14
1,232,829
1,262,467
Interest expense
14
(1,339,503)
(1,087,573)
Other finance expense
14
(37,603)
(60,123)
Foreign currency
 
differences
14
(5,628)
107,931
Profit (loss) from
 
derivative instruments
14
(1,207,458)
93,169
Dividend income
14
18,384,873
 
12,866,323
Change in allowance to
 
financial instruments
14
(309,025)
(53,170)
Net finance income
16,718,485
13,129,024
Profit (loss) before income
 
tax
16,618,087
13,028,473
Income tax expenses
15
(24,776)
(67,229)
Profit (loss) from continuing
 
operations
16,593,311
12,961,244
Profit (loss) for the year
16,593,311
12,961,244
Other comprehensive
 
income
Items that are or may be reclassified
 
subsequently to profit
 
or loss
Effective portion of changes
 
in fair value of cash-flow
 
hedges,
 
net of tax
15
(307,030)
(1,278,203)
Other comprehensive
 
income for the
 
year
(307,030)
(1,278,203)
Total comprehensive income for the year
16,286,281
11,683,041
Basic and diluted
 
earnings per share
 
in CZK
10
51,37
40,13
 
The notes presented on
 
pages 5 to 38 form an
 
integral part of these
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
Statement of changes in equity
 
 
In thousands of CZK
 
Share capital
Other capital
contributions
Share
premium
Valuation
differences on
cash flow
hedges
Retained
earnings
Total equity
Balance at 31 December 2018
80,750,000
19,157,975
222,826
(161,628)
26,643,391
126,612,564
Comprehensive income for the
period
Profit for the period
-
-
-
-
12,961,244
12,961,244
Effective portion of changes
 
in
fair value of cash flow
 
hedges, net
of tax
 
-
-
-
(1,278,203)
-
(1,278,203)
Total comprehensive
 
income
for the period
(1,278,203)
(12,961,244)
(11,683,041)
Contributions by and
distributions to Owners
Dividends to equity holders
-
-
-
-
(11,564,585)
(11,564,585)
Balance at 31 December 2019
80,750,000
19,157,975
222,826
(1,439,831)
(28,040,050)
126,731,020
Comprehensive
income
for
the
period
 
 
Profit for the period
-
-
-
-
16,593,311
 
16,593,311
 
Effective portion of changes in
fair value of cash flow hedges,
net of tax
-
-
-
(307,030)
-
(307,030)
Total comprehensive
 
income
for the period
(307,030)
16,593,311
 
16,286,281
 
Contributions by and
distributions to Owners
Dividends to equity holders
-
-
-
(29,502,069)
 
(29,502,069)
Balance as at 31 December 2020
80,750,000
19,157,975
222,826
(1,746,861)
15,131,292
113,515,232
 
 
 
The notes presented on
 
pages 5 to 38 form an
 
integral part of these
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
Cash flow statement
As at 31 December 2020
in thousands of CZK
Note
2020
2019
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit (loss) for
 
the year
16,593,311
12,961,244
Adjustments for:
Income tax
15
24,776
67,229
Depreciation
 
and amortisation
12
17
Change in provisions
577
 
15,658
Change in adjustments
14
309,025
53,170
Interest income
 
and expense
14
106,674
(174,894)
Other net finance
 
income
14
37,604
60,123
Dividend income
14
(18,384,873)
(12,866,323)
Loss on financial
 
instruments
14
1,207,458
(93,169)
Unrealised foreign exchange (gains) losses, net
(8,065)
(82,889)
Operating profit before changes in working capital
(113,501)
(91,150)
Change in trade receivables and other assets
5,049
(12,428)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities
(6,128)
5,994
Change in inventories
(365)
2,271
Cash generated from (used in) operations
(114,945)
(95,323)
Interest paid
5
(1,191,080)
(932,765)
Income taxes
 
paid
-
7,292
Cash flows
 
generated from
 
(used in) operating
 
activities
(1,306,025)
(1,020,796)
INVESTING
 
ACTIVITIES
Dividends
 
received
14,240,990
1,657,362
Outflows from
 
settlement of
 
financial instruments
(392,328)
(176,185)
Advances to
 
related parties
(3,069,121)
(12,972,105)
Interest
 
received
341,623
749,759
Repayments from
 
related parties
22,720,955
9,279,268
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
33,842,119
(1,461,901)
FINANCING
 
ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from
 
loans received
5
18,168,296
16,657,358
Repayment of
 
borrowings
5
(20,827,070)
(32,531,140)
Proceeds from
 
debentures issued
5
-
30,096,950
Finance fees,
 
charges paid
(73,150)
(180,502)
Dividends paid
5
(29,502,069)
(11,564,585)
Cash flows from (used
 
in) financing activities
(32,233,933)
2,478,081
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
302,101
(4,616)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
117,185
122,377
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
1,827
(576)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
421,113
117,185
 
The notes presented on
 
pages 5 to 38 form an
 
integral part of these
 
financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
Notes to financial statements
 
 
1.
 
Background
 
 
EP Infrastructure, a.s. (the “Company” or
 
“EPIF”) was registered on 6
 
December 2013 by subscription of
share capital in
 
form of a monetary
 
contribution of CZK
 
2 000 thousand.
 
The Company’s principal
 
activity is
 
the management
 
of its own
 
assets. The
 
basic mission
 
of the Company
 
is
the strategic management and development
 
of companies directly or indirectly
 
controlled by the Company,
coordination of
 
their activities,
 
and management, acquisition
 
and disposing
 
of the
 
Company’s
 
ownership
interests and other
 
assets.
 
The financial year is identical
 
with the calendar year. The financial
 
statements were prepared
 
for the period
from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 (“2020”). The comparable
 
period (“2019”) is the financial year
from 1 January 2019
 
to 31 December 2019.
 
 
Registered office
 
Pařížská 130/26
 
Josefov
 
110 00 Praha 1
 
Czech Republic
 
 
The shareholders of the Company
 
as at 31 December 2020 were:
 
 
Interest in share capital
Voting rights
In thousands
 
CZK
%
%
EPIF Investments
 
a.s.
55,717,500
69%
69%
CEI INVESTMENTS
 
S.à r.l.
25,032,500
31%
31%
Total
80,750,000
100%
100%
 
The shareholders of Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s., the 100% owner of EPIF Investments a.s. as
at
 
31
 
December
 
2019
 
were:
 
 
 
Interest in share capital
Voting rights
%
%
EP Investment
 
S.à r.l.
53%
53%
EP Investment II
 
S.à r.l.
3%
3%
KUKANA ENTERPRISES
LIMITED
44%
44%
Total
100%
100%
 
The
 
consolidated
 
financial
 
statements
 
of
 
the
 
widest
 
group
 
of
 
ent
ities
 
for
 
2020
 
will
 
be
 
prepared
 
by
 
EP
 
Investment S.á r.l. with its
 
registered office at Avenue John F. Kennedy 39, L-1855
 
Luxemburg.
 
The
 
consolidated financial
 
statements of
 
the
 
widest
 
group
 
of
 
entities for
 
2019
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
by
EP
 
Investment S.à r.l. with its registered
 
office at Avenue John F. Kennedy 39, L-1855 Luxembourg.
 
The Company prepares
 
its consolidated
 
financial statements
 
in accordance with
 
the International
 
Financial
Reporting Standards adopted by
 
the European
 
Union (“EU”). The
 
Czech translation of
 
the
 
consolidated
financial
 
statements,
 
along
 
with
 
the
 
consolidated
 
annual
 
report,
 
will
 
be
 
published
 
in
 
the
 
Commercial
 
Register.
The
 
Company does
 
not
 
prepare an
 
individual annual
 
report as
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
these individual
 
financial
statements, as all
 
information will be
 
included in the consolidated
 
annual report.
 
 
 
 
6
Members of the Board of Directors
 
and Supervisory Board as
 
at 31 December 2020 were:
 
Members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
Members
 
of
 
the
 
Supervisory
 
Board
Daniel Křetínský
(
chairman
)
Jan Špringl
(
chairman
)
Jiří Zrůst
(
vice-chairman
)
William David George Price
(
vice-chairman
)
Gary Wheatley Mazzotti
(
vice-chairman
)
Petr Sekanina
(
member
)
Marek Spurný
(
member
)
Jiří Feist
(
member
)
Pavel Horský
(
member
)
Jan Stříteský
(
member
)
Milan Jalový
(
member
)
Rosa Maria Villalobos Rodriguez
(
member
)
Stéphane Louis Brimont
(
member
)
 
On 15
 
February 2021, a
 
change in the
 
Board of
 
Directors was recorded
 
in the
 
Register of Companies:
William
 
George
 
Price
 
replaced
 
Stéphan
 
Lois
 
Brimont
 
as
 
the
 
member
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
Martin Gebauer became the new vice-chairman of the Supervisory Board.
 
2.
 
Basis of
 
preparation
 
(a)
 
Statement of compliance
 
The
 
financial
 
statements
 
have
 
been
 
prepared
 
in
 
accordance
 
with
 
international
 
accounting
 
standards
(International
 
Accounting
 
Standards
 
– IAS
 
and International
 
Financial
 
Reporting
 
Standards
 
– IFRS)
 
issued
by International Accounting
 
Standards Board
 
(IASB), as adopted by
 
the EU.
 
The financial statements
 
were approved by
 
the Board of Directors
 
of the Company
 
on 26 February 2021.
These financial
 
statements are non-consolidated.
 
(b)
 
Valuation method
The financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis using the historical
 
cost method,
except for the following
 
material items in the
 
statement of financial
 
position, which are
 
measured at fair
value:
 
 
derivative financial
 
instruments.
 
The Company
 
has consistently
 
applied the
 
following accounting
 
policies to
 
all periods
 
presented in
 
these
financial statements.
 
(c)
 
Functional and
 
presentation currency
 
The Company’s functional and presentation
 
currency is Czech crown
 
(“CZK”).
 
 
(d)
 
Use of estimates and judgments
 
The preparation of
 
financial statements in accordance with
 
International Financial Reporting Standards
requires
 
the use
 
of certain
 
critical
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
that
 
affect
 
the reported
 
amounts
 
of assets,
 
liabilities,
income
 
and
 
expenses.
 
It
 
also
 
requires
 
management to
 
exercise
 
judgement
 
in the
 
process
 
of
 
applying
the
 
Company’s accounting
 
policies. The
 
resulting accounting
 
estimates, by
 
definition, will
 
not always
 
be
equal
 
the
 
related
 
actual
 
values.
 
Estimates
 
and
 
assumptions
 
are
 
reviewed
 
on
 
an
 
ongoing
 
basis.
 
Revisions
 
to
 
accounting
 
estimates
 
are
 
recognised in the
 
period in which
 
the estimate is
 
revised if the
 
revision affects only
 
that period,
 
or
in the
 
period of the revision and future
 
periods if the revision
 
affects the current period as well as future
periods.
 
 
 
 
7
i.
 
Assumptions and estimation
 
uncertainties
 
Information
 
about
 
assumptions
 
and
 
estimation
 
uncertainties
 
that
 
have
 
a
 
significant
 
risk
 
resulting
 
in
a
 
material adjustment
 
in the following years
 
is included in the
 
following notes:
 
 
Note 7 – Financial
 
instruments
 
 
Note 11 – Financial instruments
 
and financial liabilities
 
Determination of
 
fair values
 
A
 
number
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
accounting
 
policies
 
and
 
disclosures
 
require
 
the
 
measurement
 
of
 
fair
values,for both
 
financial and non-financial
 
assets and liabilities.
 
The Group,
 
of which the
 
Company is a
 
component, has an
 
established control framework with respect
to
 
the
 
measurement
 
of
 
fair
 
values.
 
This
 
includes
 
a
 
valuation
 
team
 
that
 
has
 
overall
 
responsibility
 
for
 
overseeing
 
all
 
significant
 
fair
 
value
 
measurements,
 
including
 
Level
 
3
 
fair
 
values.
 
The valuation
 
team
 
regularly
 
reviews
 
significant
 
on
 
market
 
unobservable
 
inputs
 
and
 
valuation
 
adjustments.
If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then
the
 
valuation team assesses
 
the evidence obtained from
 
the third
 
parties to support
 
the conclusion that
such
 
valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in
 
the fair value hierarchy in
 
which
such
 
valuation
 
should
 
be
 
classified.
 
When measuring the fair value
 
of an asset or a liability, the Company uses
 
market observable data as
 
far
as
 
possible. Fair values are categorised
 
into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs
used
 
in
 
the
 
valuation
 
techniques
 
as
 
follows:
 
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted)
 
in active markets
 
for identical assets
 
or liabilities
 
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly
 
(i.e. as prices) or
 
indirectly (i.e.
 
derived from prices)
 
Level 3:
 
inputs for
 
the asset
 
or liability
 
that are
 
not based
 
on observable
 
market data
 
(unobservable
 
inputs).
 
If
 
the inputs
 
used to
 
measure the
 
fair value
 
of
 
an asset
 
or
 
a liability
 
might be
 
categorised in
 
different
levels of the fair value
 
hierarchy, then
 
the fair
 
value measurement
 
is categorised
 
in its
 
entirety in
 
the same
level
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
 
as
 
the
 
lowest
 
level
 
input
 
that
 
is
 
significant
 
to
 
the
 
entire
 
measurement.
 
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of
 
the reporting
period during which
 
the change has occurred.
 
(e)
 
Segment reporting
 
The
 
Company
 
reports
 
sales
 
of
 
services
 
provided
 
to
 
Group
 
entities
 
in
 
the
 
Czech
 
Republic,
 
which
constitute a
 
negligible part
 
of sales. Most
 
income is financial
 
income and
 
is described
 
in detail
 
in note 14
to these financial
 
statements. The
 
Company’s activities
 
represent one
 
segment, i.e.
 
holding of ownership
interests and related
 
activities.
 
(f)
 
Recently issued
 
accounting standards
 
i.
 
Newly adopted Standards
 
The following
 
paragraphs
 
provide
 
a summary
 
of
 
the key
 
requirements
 
of IFRS
 
that
 
are effective
 
for annual
periods beginning
 
on or
 
after 1
 
January 2020
 
and that
 
have thus
 
been applied
 
by the
 
Company for
 
the first
time.
 
Amendments to
 
References to the
 
Conceptual Framework
 
in IFRS Standards
 
(Effective for
 
annual
periods beginning on
 
or after 1 January
 
2020)
 
Amendments
 
to References
 
to the
 
Conceptual
 
Framework
 
in IFRS
 
Standards
 
sets
 
out amendments
 
to IFRS
Standards, their
 
accompanying documents
 
and IFRS practice
 
statements to
 
reflect the
 
issue of the revised
Conceptual Framework
 
for Financial Reporting
 
in 2018.
 
 
 
 
8
Some
 
Standards, their
 
accompanying documents
 
and
 
IFRS
 
practice
 
statements contain
 
references to,
or
 
quotatio
ns
 
from,
 
the
 
IASC’s
 
Framework
 
for
 
the
 
Preparation
 
and
 
Presentation
 
of
 
Financial
 
Statements
 
adopted
 
by
 
the
 
Board
 
in
 
2001
 
(Framework)
 
or
 
the
 
Conceptual
 
Framework
 
for
 
Financial
 
Reporting issued
 
in
 
2010.
 
The
 
amendments update
 
some
 
of
 
those
 
references
 
and
 
quotations so
 
that
they
 
refer
 
to
 
the
 
2018
 
Conceptual
 
Framework
 
and
 
make
 
other
 
amendments
 
to
 
clarify
 
which
 
version
 
of the
 
Conceptual
 
Framework is referred
 
to in particular
 
documents.
 
The amendments have no material impact on the Company’s financial statement
 
Amendments
 
to
 
IFRS
 
3
 
Definition
 
of
 
a
 
business (Effective
 
for
 
annual
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
after
 
1
 
January
 
2020)
 
The
 
amendments
 
aim
 
to
 
clarify
 
difficulties
 
in
 
the
 
entities
 
determining
 
whether
 
they
 
have
 
acquired
 
a business
or a
 
group of
 
assets. The amended
 
definition emphasises that
 
the output
 
of a
 
business is the provision
goods
 
and
 
services
 
to
 
customers,
 
while
 
the
 
previous
 
definition
 
emphasised
 
a
 
return
 
in
 
the
 
form
 
of
 
dividends,
lower
 
costs
 
or other
 
economic
 
benefits
 
for investors
 
and others.
 
The amendment
 
also adds
 
guidance
 
to help
entities make the
 
assessment, and an optional
 
concentration test.
 
The amendments have no
 
impact on the Company’s financial
 
statements.
 
Amendments to IAS
 
1 and
 
IAS 8:
 
Definition of Material
 
(Effective for annual
 
periods beginning
on
 
or after 1 January 2020)
 
The amendments clarify
 
the definition of “material”
 
and ensure that the
 
definition is consistent
 
across all
IFRS Standards.
 
The
 
amended
 
definition states
 
that
 
information is
 
material if
 
omitting, misstating
 
or
obscuring it could
 
reasonably be
 
expected to
 
influence the
 
decision that the
 
primary users make
 
based
on
 
those
 
financial
 
statements,
 
which
 
provide
 
financial
 
information
 
about
 
a
 
specific
 
reporting
 
entity.
 
The amendments have
 
no material
 
impact on the Company’s financial
 
statements.
 
Amendments
 
to IFRS
 
9, IAS
 
39 and
 
IFRS
 
7 –
 
Interest
 
Rate
 
Benchmark
 
Reform
 
(Effective
 
for
 
annual
periods beginning on
 
or after 1 January
 
2021)
 
The
 
amendments
 
regulate some
 
specific requirements
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting and
 
provides relief
 
from
the
 
possible
 
accounting
 
impacts
 
of
 
the
 
uncertainty
 
caused
 
by
 
the
 
reform
 
of
 
interest
 
rate
 
benchmark
s
 
used
 
a
s
 
a
 
base
 
for
 
calculating
 
variable
 
interest
 
rat
es
 
(
such
 
as
 
inter
-
bank
 
offered
 
rates
,
 
especially
 
LIBOR).
 
The amendments
 
also
 
require
 
the disclosure
 
of specific
 
information
 
to investors,
 
who are
 
directly
affected by the
 
uncertainty, about their
 
hedging relationships.
 
In addition, the amendments regulate
 
the
procedure of substituting existing
 
interest rates with
 
alternative ones and
 
address the impacts on
 
hedge
accounting. The
 
amendments also
 
affect disclosure
 
and brings
 
additional requirements on
 
information
with regard to the
 
uncertainty arising
 
from the interest
 
rate benchmark
 
reform.
 
The amendments have no
 
material impact on the
 
Company’s financial statements. The Company has no
financial instruments
 
with variable
 
interest rates
 
linked to the reformed
 
interest rate benchmarks.
 
 
ii.
 
Standards not yet
 
effective
 
IFRS 17
 
Insurance
 
contracts
 
(Effective
 
for annual
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on or
 
after
 
1 January
 
2021
 
(not
yet endorsed by the EU))
 
Insurance
 
contracts
 
combine
 
the
 
features
 
of
 
a
 
financial
 
instrument
 
and
 
of
 
contracts
 
for
 
ser
vices.
 
Furthermore, most
 
insurance contracts
 
generate cash
 
flows
 
of
 
significant variability
 
over a
 
long
 
time.
To
 
provide useful
 
information about
 
these features,
 
IFRS 17
 
combines the
 
currently used
 
methods of
future
 
cash
 
flows’
 
valuation
 
at
 
present
 
value
 
with
 
profit
 
recognition
 
over
 
the
 
term
 
of
 
the
 
services’
 
provision
 
under
 
the
 
contract,
 
records
 
insurance
 
ser
vices
 
separately
 
from
 
financial
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
from
 
insurance, and
 
requires entities
 
to choose whether
 
to present the
 
full amount of
 
financial profit or loss
from insurance
 
in profit or loss
 
or
 
whether to present
 
a part of it in
 
other comprehensive
 
income.
 
Considering the
 
nature of the
 
Company’s main activities,
 
the Company expects
 
that the amendments
 
will
not have any impact
 
on the Company’s financial
 
statements.
 
Amendment
 
to IAS 1
 
– Classification
 
of Liabilities
 
as Current
 
or Non-Current
 
(not yet
 
endorsed by
the EU)
 
 
9
The amendments
 
clarify
 
the classification
 
of debts
 
and other
 
liabilities
 
as current
 
or non-current
 
and define
how to
 
determine
 
whether
 
debts and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
in the
 
statement
 
of financial
 
position
 
with an
 
uncertain
settlement
 
date
 
are
 
classified
 
as
 
current
 
(due
 
or
 
with
 
a
 
maturity
 
of
 
up
 
to
 
one
 
year)
 
or
 
 
non
-
current.
 
The
 
amendments
 
specify
 
the
 
classification
 
requirement
s
 
for
 
debt
 
instruments
 
that
 
the Company can
 
settle by capitalisation.
 
 
Amendment
 
to
 
IFRS
 
3
 
 
Reference
 
to
 
the
 
Conceptual
 
Framework;
 
IAS
 
16
 
 
Proceeds
 
before
Intended
 
Use;
 
IAS
 
37
 
 
Onerous
 
Contracts
 
 
Cost
 
of
 
Fulfilling
 
a
 
Contract
 
and
 
Annual
 
Improvements
 
to
 
IFRSs
 
 
cycle
 
2018-2020
 
(effective
 
for
 
annual
 
periods
 
beginning
 
on
 
or
 
after
1 January 2022 (not
 
yet endorsed by
 
the EU))
 
The amendments to IFRS
 
3 update the references
 
to the Conceptual Framework;
 
the amendments to IAS
16 prohibit
 
deducting
 
from the
 
cost of
 
an item
 
of property
 
any proceeds
 
from selling
 
items produced
 
while
bringing
 
the assets
 
to the
 
condition
 
necessary
 
for it
 
to be
 
capable
 
of operating;
 
instead,
 
an entity
 
recognises
the proceeds
 
and the cost
 
of producing
 
those items
 
in profit or
 
loss; and
 
the amendments
 
to IAS 37
 
clarify
which costs are considered
 
by an entity when
 
assessing whether
 
a contract is onerous.
 
Annual
 
Improvements
 
amend
 
the
 
following
 
standards:
 
IFRS
 
1
 
First-time
 
Adoption
 
of
 
International
Financial Reporting
 
Standards (simplifies
 
the adoption of IFRS
 
1 for a subsidiary
 
which becomes a first-
time adopter later than its parent; amends the measurement of cumulative translation differences);
 
IFRS
9 Financial Instruments
 
(clarifies which fees
 
an entity considers
 
when assessing whether
 
the terms of the
new or
 
modified
 
financial
 
liability
 
have changed
 
materially
 
compared
 
to the
 
terms of
 
the original
 
liability);
IAS 41 Agriculture (removes the requirement to exclude cash flows related to taxation when measuring
fair value); as well
 
as illustrative examples
 
accompanying IFRS
 
16 Leases.
 
The
 
amendments will
 
have no material
 
impact on the Company’s financial
 
statements
 
Amendments
 
to
 
IFRS
 
16
 
 
Covid
-
19
-
Related
 
Rent
 
Concessions
 
(effective
 
for
 
annual
 
periods
 
beginning on or
 
after 1 July 2020)
 
The amendments
 
exempt lessees
 
from having to
 
consider individual
 
lease contracts
 
to determine
 
whether
rent concessions
 
occurring as
 
a direct consequence
 
of the Covid-19
 
pandemic are
 
lease modifications
 
and
allows
 
lessees
 
to
 
account
 
for
 
such
 
rent
 
concessions
 
as
 
if
 
they
 
were
 
not
 
lease
 
modifications.
 
The
 
amendments do not
 
amend the lessor’s
 
reporting practices.
 
These amendments
 
will have no material
 
impact on the Company’s financial
 
statements.
 
Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFR 39, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform
– phase 2 (effective
 
for annual periods
 
beginning on or
 
after 1 January
 
2021)
 
The
 
amendments relate
 
to
 
the
 
modification of
 
financial assets,
 
financial liabilities
 
and lease
 
liabilities
(recognition of the modification in connection
 
with the reform), specific hedge accounting requirements
(hedge accounting is
 
not terminated
 
solely due
 
to the
 
reform; hedging
 
relationship
 
and documentation
must be amended)
 
as well as disclosure
 
requirements under
 
IFRS 7 that accompany
 
the amendments.
 
These amendments
 
will have no material
 
impact on the Company’s financial
 
statements.
 
The Company
 
has not
 
early adopted
 
any IFRS
 
standards where
 
adoption is
 
not mandatory
 
at the reporting
date. Where
 
transition provisions
 
in
 
adopted IFRS
 
give an
 
entity the
 
choice of
 
whether to
 
apply new
standards prospectively
 
or retrospectively, the
 
Company elects
 
to apply the
 
Standards prospectively
 
from
the date of transition.
 
(g)
 
Going concern assumption
 
In
 
late
 
2019,
 
first
 
news
 
concerning
 
COVID
 
19
 
(coronavirus disease)
 
started
 
coming
 
from
 
China.
 
In
the
 
first
 
months
 
of
 
2020,
 
the
 
virus
 
spread
 
worldwide
 
and
 
caused
 
extensive
 
economic
 
damage.
 
The Company’s
 
management recorded
 
no
 
significant decrease
 
in
 
sales
 
with
 
regard to
 
the
 
Company’s
nature or deteriorating financial
 
situation. The Company generated
 
higher dividend income compared
 
to
2019 and,
 
as
 
of the
 
date of
 
preparation of
 
the financial
 
statements, records
 
significant undrawn
 
credit
facilities, which
 
guarantee sufficient
 
liquidity.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
management will
 
continue to
 
monitor
potential impacts
 
and
 
take
 
all
 
possible
 
steps
 
to
 
mitigate
 
any
 
adverse effects
 
on
 
the
 
Company and
 
its
 
10
employees
 
 
The management
 
of the Company
 
has considered
 
the potential
 
impacts of
 
the COVID-19
 
pandemic on
 
its
activities and concluded
 
that they
 
have no
 
significant effect on
 
the Company’s
 
ability to
 
continue as
 
a
going concern.
 
The financial
 
statements for
 
the year ended
 
31 December
 
2020 were
 
therefore prepared
 
in
this respect.
 
3.
 
Significant
 
accounting
 
policies
 
 
The Company has consistently
 
applied the following
 
accounting policies
 
to all periods presented
 
in these
financial statements.
 
(a)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and
 
cash equivalents comprise cash
 
balances on hand
 
and in
 
banks, and
 
short-term highly liquid
investments with original
 
maturities of three
 
months or less.
 
(b)
 
Equity investments
 
As required by
 
IAS 27, the
 
Company has applied
 
measurement at cost
 
for investments in
 
subsidiaries,
associates, and jointly controlled entities. In accordance with IFRS 9, cost is increased by a discount on
provided
 
interest
-
free
 
loans.
 
Equity
 
investments
 
are
 
tested
 
for
 
impairment
 
yearly
 
(see
 
Note
 
3
 
(d)).
 
(c)
 
Non-derivative
 
financial assets
 
i.
 
Classification
 
On initial
 
recognition,
 
a financial
 
asset is
 
classified
 
as measured
 
at amortised
 
cost, fair
 
value through
 
other
comprehensive
 
income
 
 
debt
 
instrument,
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income
 
 
equity
 
instrument
 
or fair
 
value through
 
profit or
 
loss. The
 
classification
 
of financial
 
asset is
 
based on
 
the
 
business
model in which a financial
 
asset is managed and
 
its contractual cash
 
flow characteristics.
 
A
financial asset
shall be measured at
amortised cost
if both of the following
 
conditions are
 
met:
 
 
the
 
financial asset
 
is
 
held within
 
a business
 
model whose
 
objective is
 
to
 
hold financial
 
assets
in
 
order to collect
 
contractual cash
 
flows; and
 
 
the contractual
 
terms of
 
the financial
 
asset give
 
rise on
 
specified
 
dates to
 
cash flows
 
that are
 
solely
payments of principal
 
and interest on the principal
 
amount outstanding
 
(“SPPI test”).
 
Principal is
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the financial
 
asset at
 
initial
 
recognition. Interest consists
 
of consideration
for
 
the
 
time
 
value
 
of
 
money,
 
for
 
the
 
credit
 
risk
 
associated
 
with
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
outstanding
 
during
 
a
 
particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs, as well as a profit margin.
Loans
 
and
 
receivables
 
which
 
meet
 
the
 
SPPI
 
test
 
and
 
business
 
model
 
test
 
are
 
normally
 
classified
 
by
 
the
 
Company
 
as
 
financial
 
asset
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost.
 
 
A
debt instruments
shall be measured
at fair value
 
through other comprehensive income
if both
 
of
 
the
following conditions
 
are met:
 
 
the financial
 
asset is held
 
within a business
 
model whose
 
objective is
 
achieved by
 
both collection
contractual cash
 
flows and selling
 
financial assets;
 
and
 
 
the contractual
 
terms of
 
the financial
 
asset give
 
rise on
 
specified
 
dates to
 
cash flows
 
that are
 
solely
payments of principal
 
and interest on the principal
 
amount outstanding
 
(“SPPI test”).
 
The Company may
 
make an irrevocable
 
election at
 
initial recognition
 
for particular
 
investments in
equity
instruments
(except
 
equity
 
investments
 
as described
 
in
 
Note 3
 
(b)) that
 
would
 
otherwise
 
be measured
 
at fair
value through
 
profit
 
or loss
 
(as described
 
below)
 
and are
 
not held
 
for trading
 
to present
 
subsequent
 
changes
in fair value in other
 
comprehensive income.
 
All investments in equity
 
instruments and contracts
 
on those instruments
 
must be measured at
 
fair value.
However, in
 
limited
 
circumstances,
 
cost may
 
be an
 
appropriate
 
estimate
 
of fair
 
value.
 
That may
 
be the
 
case
if insufficient recent information
 
is available to measure
 
fair value, or if there is a
 
wide range of possible
fair
 
value
 
measurements
 
and
 
cost
 
represents
 
the
 
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
fair
 
value
 
within
 
that
 
range.
 
The
Company
 
uses
 
all
 
information
 
about
 
the
 
performance
 
and
 
operations
 
of
 
the
 
investee
 
that
 
becomes
 
 
11
available
 
after
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
initial
 
recognition.
 
To
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
any
 
such
 
relevant
 
factors
 
exist,
 
they
 
may
 
indicate
 
that
 
cost
 
might
 
not
 
be
 
representative
 
of
 
fair
 
value.
 
In
 
such
 
cases,
 
the
 
Company
 
must
 
use
 
fair
 
value.
 
Cost
 
is
 
never
 
the
 
best
 
estimate
 
of
 
fair
 
value
 
for
 
investments
 
in
 
quoted
 
instruments.
 
A financial asset shall
 
be measured at
fair value through profit or loss
unless it is measured at amortised
cost or at
 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The key
 
type of financial assets measured at
fair
 
value through profit
 
or loss by the Company
 
are derivatives.
 
The
 
Company
 
may,
 
at
 
initial
 
recognition,
 
irrevocably
 
designate
 
a
 
financial
 
asset,
 
which
 
would
 
be
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
or
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
other
 
comprehensi
ve
 
income
 
(“FVOCI”),
 
as
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
t
hrough
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
if
 
doing
 
so
 
eliminates
 
or
 
significantly
 
reduces
 
a
 
measurement
 
or
 
recognition
 
inconsistency
 
(sometimes
 
referred
 
to
 
as
 
an
 
“accounting
 
mismatch”)
 
that
 
would
 
otherwise
 
arise
 
from
 
measuring
 
assets
 
or
 
liabilities
 
or
 
recognising
 
the
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
on
 
them
 
on
 
different bases.
 
ii.
 
Recognition
 
Financial assets are recognised on
 
the date the
 
Company becomes party to
 
the contractual provision of
the
 
instrument.
 
iii.
 
Measurement
 
Upon
 
initial
 
recognition,
 
financial
 
assets
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
plus,
 
in
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
a
 
financial
 
instrument
not
 
at
 
fair
 
value through
 
profit or
 
loss, transaction
 
costs
 
directly attributable
 
to
 
the
 
acquisition of
 
the
financial
 
instrument.
 
Attributable transaction
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
financial
 
assets
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
are
 
recognised in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
as
 
incurred.
 
For
 
the
 
methods
 
used
 
to
 
estimate
fair
 
value, refer to Note
 
4 – Determination of
 
fair value.
 
Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value, with net gains and losses, including
any
 
dividend income,
 
recognised in profit
 
or loss.
 
Debt instruments
 
at fair value through
 
other comprehensive
 
income (FVOCI) are
 
subsequently
 
measured
at fair value. Interest income calculated using the
 
effective interest rate method, foreign exchange
 
gains
and
 
losses
 
and
 
impairment
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
Other
 
gains
 
and
 
losses
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income and reclassified
 
to profit or loss
 
upon derecognition
 
of the asset.
 
Equity
 
instruments
 
at fair
 
value
 
through
 
other comprehensive
 
income
 
(FVOCI)
 
are subsequently
 
measured
at fair
 
value. Dividends are
 
recognised in profit
 
or loss.
 
Other gains and
 
losses are recognised
 
in other
comprehensive income
 
and are never reclassified
 
to profit or loss.
 
Financial
 
assets at
 
amortised cost
 
are subsequently
 
measured at
 
amortised
 
cost using
 
effective interest
 
rate
method.
 
Interest
 
income,
 
foreign
 
exchange
 
gains
 
and
 
losses,
 
impairment
 
and
 
any
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
on
 
derecognition are
 
recognised in profit or
 
loss.
 
 
iv.
 
De-recognition
 
A
 
financial asset
 
is
 
derecognised when
 
the
 
contractual rights
 
to
 
the
 
cash flows
 
from the
 
asset expire,
or
 
when
 
the
 
rights
 
to
 
receive
 
the
 
contractual
 
cash
 
flows
 
are
 
transferred
 
in
 
a
 
transaction
 
in
 
which
 
substantially
 
all
 
the
 
risks
 
and
 
rewards
 
of
 
ownership
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
are
 
transferred.
 
Any
 
interest
 
in transferred
 
financial assets
 
that is created
 
or retained
 
by the Company
 
is recognised
 
as a separate
 
asset
or liability.
 
 
 
 
12
v.
 
Offsetting of financial
 
assets and liabilities
 
Financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
offset,
 
and
 
the
 
net
 
amount
 
is
 
reported
 
in
 
the
 
statement
 
of
 
financial
 
position
when the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and the transactions
are
 
intended to be settled
 
on a net basis.
 
 
(d)
 
Impairment
 
i.
 
Non-financial assets
 
The
 
carrying amounts
 
of the
 
Company’s
 
assets,
 
except
 
for
 
deferred tax
 
assets, (refer
 
to
 
Note 3
 
(j)
 
Income
 
taxes)
 
are
 
reviewed
 
at
 
each
 
reporting
 
date
 
to
 
determine
 
any
 
objective
 
evidence
 
of
 
impairment. If
 
any
 
such
 
indication exists,
 
the asset’s recoverable
 
amount is
 
estimated. For
 
intangible
assets
 
that
 
have
 
an
 
indefinite
 
useful
 
life
 
or
 
that
 
are
 
not
 
yet
 
available
 
for
 
use,
 
the
 
recoverable
 
amount
 
is
 
estimated
 
at
 
least
 
once
 
every
 
year
 
at
 
the
 
same
 
time.
 
The recoverable
 
amount of
 
an asset or
 
cash-generating
 
unit (CGU)
 
is the greater
 
of its
 
fair value
 
less costs
to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated
 
future cash flows are discounted to their
present
 
value
 
using
 
a
 
pre-tax
 
discount
 
rate
 
that
 
reflects
 
current
 
market
 
assessment
 
of
 
the
 
time
 
value
of
 
money
 
and
 
the
 
risks
 
specific
 
to
 
the
 
asset
 
or
 
CGU.
 
For the purpose of impairment
 
testing, assets that
 
cannot be tested individually
 
are grouped together into
the smallest group of assets that generates
 
cash inflows from continuing
 
use that are largely independent
from the cash inflows
 
of other assets or groups
 
of assets (the “cash-generating
 
unit”, or “CGU”).
 
An impairment loss is
 
recognised whenever the carrying amount of
 
an asset or
 
its cash generating unit
exceeds its recoverable
 
amount. Impairment
 
losses are recognised
 
in profit or loss.
 
Impairment losses recognised
 
in prior periods are assessed
 
at each
 
reporting date for any indications
 
that
the loss has
 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is
 
reversed if there has been a
 
change in
the
 
estimates used
 
to determine
 
the recoverable
 
amount. An
 
impairment
 
loss is
 
reversed only
 
to the
 
extent
that
 
the
 
asset’s
 
carr
ying
 
amount
 
does
 
not
 
exceed
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
that
 
would
 
have
 
been
 
determined,
 
net of
 
depreciation or
 
amortisation, if no impairment
 
loss had been recognised.
 
ii.
 
Financial assets
 
(including trade and other
 
receivables and contract
 
assets)
 
The Company measures
 
loss allowances using
 
expected credit loss
 
(“ECL”) model for
 
financial assets
at
 
amortised
 
cost, debt
 
instruments
 
at FVOCI
 
and contract
 
assets. Loss
 
allowances
 
are measured
 
on either
of
 
the
 
following
 
bases:
 
 
12-month
 
ECLs:
 
ECLs
 
that
 
result
 
from
 
possible
 
default
 
events
 
within
 
the
 
12
 
months
 
after
the
 
reporting date;
 
 
lifetime ECLs: ECLs
 
that result from all possible
 
default
 
events over the expected
 
life of a
financial
 
instrument.
 
The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to
 
lifetime ECLs except for those financial
assets for which credit risk has not increased
 
significantly since initial
 
recognition. For trade receivables
and contract assets, the Company has elected to measure loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime
ECLs.
 
The ECL
 
model is
 
based on
 
the principle
 
of expected
 
credit losses.
 
For the purposes
 
of designing
 
the ECL
model,
 
the
 
portfolio
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
is
 
split
 
into
 
segments.
 
Financial
 
assets
 
within
 
each
 
segment
are
 
allocated to three stages (Stage I – III) or
 
to a group of financial assets that are impaired at
 
the date
of
 
the first recognition purchased or originated
 
credit-impaired financial
 
assets (“POCI”). At the date of
the
 
initial
 
recognition,
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
is
 
included
 
in
 
Stage
 
I
 
or
 
POCI.
 
Subsequent
 
to
 
initial
 
recognition, a financial asset is allocated
 
to Stage II if there was
 
a significant increase
 
in credit risk
 
since
initial
 
recognition
 
or
 
to
 
Stage
 
III
 
for
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
has
 
been
 
credit
-
impaired.
 
 
 
 
13
The Company assumes
 
that the credit risk
 
on a financial asset
 
has increased significantly
 
if:
 
(a) a
 
financial asset or
 
its significant portion is
 
overdue for more
 
than 30
 
days (if a
 
financial asset or
its
 
significant portion
 
is overdue
 
for more than
 
30 days but
 
less than 90
 
days, and the
 
delay does not
indicate
 
an
 
increase
 
in
 
count
erparty
 
credit
 
risk,
 
the
 
individual
 
approach
 
shall
 
be
 
used,
 
and
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
shall
 
be
 
classified
 
in
 
Stage
 
I);
 
or
 
(b)
 
in
 
financial
 
difficulties,
 
the
 
Company
 
negotiates
 
with
 
the
 
debtor
 
about
 
debt
 
restructuring
 
(at
 
the request of the debtor or
 
the
 
Company); or
 
(c)
 
the probability of
 
default (PD) of the
 
debtor increases
 
by 20%; or
 
(d)
 
other
 
material
 
events
 
have
 
occurred
 
which
 
require
 
individual
 
assessment
 
(e.g.,
 
development
 
of
external ratings of sovereign
 
credit risk).
 
At
 
each
 
reporting date,
 
the
 
Company
 
assesses
 
whether financial
 
assets
 
carried
 
at
 
amortised cost
 
and
investments
 
to equity
 
instrument
 
are credit
 
impaired.
 
A financial
 
asset is
 
credit
 
impaired when
 
one or
 
more
events
 
that
 
have
 
a
 
detrimental
 
impact
 
on
 
the
 
estimated
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
asset
 
have
 
occurred.
The Company considers
 
financial asset
 
to be credit-impaired
 
if:
 
(a)
 
a financial asset or
 
its significant part
 
is overdue for
 
more than 90 days; or
 
(b)
 
legal action has been
 
taken in relation
 
to the debtor, whose outcome
 
or the actual process
 
may have
an impact on the
 
debtor’s ability to
 
repay the debt;
 
or
 
(c)
 
insolvency
 
proceedings
 
or similar
 
proceedings
 
under
 
foreign
 
legislation
 
have been
 
initiated
 
in respect
of the debtor, which
 
may lead
 
to a declaration
 
of bankruptcy
 
and the application
 
for the opening
 
of such
proceedings has
 
not
 
been refused
 
or
 
rejected or
 
the
 
proceedings have
 
not
 
been
 
discontinued within
30
 
days
 
of
 
initiation
 
((b)
 
and
 
(c)
 
are
 
considered
 
as
 
“Default
 
event”);
 
or
 
(d)
 
the probability
 
of default
 
of the borrower
 
increases by
 
100% compared
 
to the previous
 
rating (which
is not a relevant condition
 
in the ECL model for
 
intra-group loans
 
and receivables);
 
or
 
(e)
 
other
 
material
 
events
 
have
 
occurred
 
which
 
require
 
individual
 
assessment
 
(e.g.
 
development
 
of
 
external
 
ratings
 
of
 
sovereign
 
credit
 
risk).
 
For the purposes of ECL calculation, the Company uses components needed for the calculation, namely
probability of
 
default (“PD”),
 
loss given
 
default (“LGD”)
 
and exposure
 
at default
 
(“EAD”). Forward-
looking information
 
means any
 
macroeconomic
 
factor
 
projected for
 
future, which
 
has a significant
 
impact
on the
 
development of credit losses
 
ECLs are present
 
values of probability-weighted estimate of credit
losses.
 
The Company
 
considers
 
mainly
 
expected
 
growth
 
of gross
 
domestic
 
product,
 
reference
 
interest
 
rates,
stock exchange indices
 
or unemployment
 
rates.
 
Presentation of loss allowances
 
Loss
 
allowances for
 
financial assets
 
measured at
 
amortised cost
 
are
 
deducted from
 
the
 
gross carrying
amount
 
of
 
the
 
assets
 
and
 
the
 
year-on-year
 
change
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
the
 
income
 
statement.
 
For
 
debt
securities
 
at
 
FVOCI,
 
the
 
loss
 
allowance
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
OCI.
 
(e)
 
Non-derivative
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
The Company has the
 
following non-derivative
 
financial liabilities:
 
 
loans and borrowings, debt
 
security issues, bank
 
overdrafts, and
 
trade and other payables.
 
Such
 
financial liabilities
 
are
 
initially recognised
 
at
 
the
 
settlement date
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
plus
 
any
 
directly
attributable
 
transaction
 
costs except
 
for financial
 
liabilities
 
at fair
 
value through
 
profit or
 
loss. Attributable
transaction costs relating to financial assets measured at fair
 
value through profit or loss
 
are recognised
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
as
 
incurred.
 
Financial
 
liabilities
 
are
 
subsequently
 
measured
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
using
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
rate,
 
except
 
for
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
For
 
the
 
methods
 
used
 
to
 
estimate
 
fair
 
value,
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
4
 
 
Determination of
 
fair value
.
 
 
 
 
 
14
The Company
 
derecognises
 
a financial
 
liability when
 
its contractual
 
obligations are
 
discharged, cancelled
or expire.
 
(f)
 
Derivative financial
 
assets and liabilities
 
The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge
 
its foreign currency and
 
interest rate risk
exposures.
 
Derivatives are recognised initially at
 
fair value, with
 
attributable transaction costs recognised in
 
profit
or
 
loss
 
as
 
incurred.
 
Subsequent
 
to
 
init
ial
 
recognition,
 
derivatives
 
are
 
measured
 
at
 
fair
 
value,
 
and
 
changes
 
are
 
accounted
 
for
 
as
 
described
 
below.
 
Trading derivatives
 
When a derivative financial instrument is not designated in a
 
qualifying hedge
 
relationship,
 
all changes
in its fair value are
 
recognised immediately
 
in profit or loss.
 
Separable embedded
 
derivatives
 
Financial and non-financial contracts (where they have not already been measured at fair value through
profit or loss) are
 
assessed to determine
 
whether they contain
 
any embedded derivatives.
 
Embedded derivatives are
 
separated from the host contract and
 
accounted for separately if the economic
characteristics
 
and
 
risks
 
of the
 
host
 
contract
 
and
 
the embedded
 
derivative
 
are not
 
closely
 
related.
 
A
 
separate
instrument with
 
the same
 
terms as the
 
embedded derivative
 
would meet
 
the definition of
 
a derivative,
 
and
the combined instrument
 
is not measured
 
at fair value through
 
profit or loss.
 
Changes in the fair
 
value of separable
 
embedded derivatives
 
are recognised
 
immediately in profit
 
or loss.
 
Cash flow hedges and
 
fair value hedges
 
The majority of financial
 
derivatives are held
 
for hedging purposes
 
but do not meet the
 
criteria for hedge
accounting
 
as
 
stated
 
by
 
IFRS 9.
 
These derivatives
 
are designated
 
for trading,
 
and related
 
profit and
loss
 
from
 
chang
es
 
in
 
fair
 
value
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
and
 
loss.
 
Hedging instruments
 
consisting
 
of derivatives
 
associated with
 
a currency
 
risk are
 
classified
 
either as
 
cash-
flow hedges or fair
 
value hedges.
 
From
 
the
 
inception
 
of
 
the hedge,
 
the Company
 
maintains
 
formal
 
documentation
 
of
 
the hedging
 
relationship
and the
 
Company’s risk
 
management
 
objective
 
and strategy
 
for undertaking
 
the hedge.
 
The Company
 
also
periodically
 
assesses
 
the
 
hedging
 
instrument’s
 
effectiveness
 
in
 
offsetting
 
exposure
 
to
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
hedged
item’s fair value or cash flows
 
attributable to the
 
hedged risk.
 
In the
 
case of
 
a cash
 
flow hedge,
 
the portion
 
of
 
the gain
 
or loss
 
on the
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
that is
 
determined
to
 
be
 
an
 
effective
 
hedge
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive income
 
and
 
the
 
ineffective
 
portion of
the
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
on
 
the
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
If
 
the
 
hedging
 
instrument
 
no
 
longer
 
meets
 
the
 
criteria
 
for
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
expires
 
or
 
is
 
sold,
 
terminated
 
or
 
exercised,
 
then
 
the
 
hedge
 
accounting
 
is
 
discontinued
 
prospectively.
 
If
 
the
 
intended
 
tra
nsaction
 
is
 
no
 
longer
 
expected
 
to occur, then
 
the balance in
 
equity is
 
reclassified to
 
profit or loss.
 
In case the
 
future intended
 
transaction
is
 
still
 
expected
 
to
 
occur
 
then
 
the
 
balance
 
remains
 
in
 
equity
 
and
 
is
 
transferred
 
to
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
when
 
the
 
hedged transaction affects
 
profit or loss.
 
In the case
 
of a fair
 
value hedge, the hedged item is remeasured for changes in fair value attributable to
the
 
hedged
 
risk
 
during
 
the
 
period
 
of
 
the
 
hedging
 
relationship.
 
Any
 
resulting
 
adjustment
 
to
 
the
 
carrying
 
amount
 
of the
 
hedged
 
item related
 
to the
 
hedged risk
 
is recognised
 
in profit
 
or loss,
 
except for
 
the financial
asset
 
 
equity
 
instrument
 
at
 
FVOCI,
 
for
 
which
 
the
 
gain
 
or
 
loss
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
In the case of a fair value hedge, the gain or loss from re-measuring
 
the hedging instrument at
 
fair value
is
 
recogni
sed
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
 
 
 
15
(g)
 
Provisions
 
A provision is recognised in
 
the statement of
 
financial position when the Company has
 
a present legal
or
 
constructive
 
obligation
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
a
 
past
 
event,
 
when
 
(i)
 
it
 
is
 
probable
 
that
 
an
 
outflow
 
of
 
econ
omic
 
benefits
 
will
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
settle
 
the
 
obligation
 
and
 
when
 
(ii)
 
a
 
reliable
 
estimate
 
of
 
the
 
amount
 
can
 
be
 
made.
 
Provisions
 
are
 
recognised
 
at
 
the
 
expected
 
settlement
 
amount.
 
Long
-
term
 
obligations
 
are
 
reported
 
as
 
liabilities
 
at
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
their
 
expect
ed
 
settlement
 
amounts,
 
if
 
the
 
effect
 
of
 
discount
 
is
 
material, using as a
 
discount
 
rate
 
the pre-tax
 
rate that
 
reflects
 
current
 
market
 
assessments
 
of the
 
time
 
value
of
 
money
 
and
 
the
 
risks
 
specific
 
to
 
the
 
liability.
 
The
 
periodic
 
unwinding
 
of
 
the
 
discount
 
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit or loss
 
in finance costs.
 
The effects of
 
changes in interest rates, inflation rates and
 
other factors are recognised in profit
 
or loss
in
 
operating
 
income
 
or
 
expenses.
 
Changes
 
in
 
estimates
 
of
 
provisions
 
can
 
arise
 
in
 
particular
 
from
 
deviations
 
from
 
originally
 
estimated
 
costs,
 
from
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
settlement
 
date
 
or
 
in
 
the
 
scope
 
of
 
the
 
relevant
 
obligation.
 
Changes
 
in
 
estimates
 
are
 
generally
 
recognised
 
in
 
pro
fit
 
or
 
loss
 
at
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
the
 
change
 
in
 
estimate
 
(see
 
below).
 
(h)
 
Sales
 
Sales of services
 
The Company applies
 
IFRS 15 to recognise
 
sales from contracts
 
with customers.
 
Sales
 
of
 
services
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
in
 
proportion
 
to
 
the
 
stage
 
of
 
completion
 
of
 
the
 
transaction at
 
the
 
reporting
 
date.
 
The
 
stage
 
of
 
completion is
 
assessed
 
by
 
reference to
 
surveys
of work
 
performed. No sales are recognised if there are significant
 
uncertainties regarding the recovery
of
 
the
 
consideration
 
due,
 
associated
 
costs.
 
(i)
 
Finance income and costs
 
i.
 
Finance income
 
Finance income comprises
 
interest income on funds
 
invested, dividend
 
income, changes in the
 
fair value
of
 
financial assets
 
at fair
 
value through
 
profit or
 
loss, foreign
 
currency gains,
 
gains on
 
sale of investments
in
 
securities
 
and
 
gains
 
on
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
that
 
are
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss.
 
Interest
 
income
is
 
recognised
 
in
 
profit
 
or
 
loss
 
as
 
it
 
accrues,
 
usi
ng
 
the
 
effective
 
interest
 
method.
 
ii.
 
Finance costs
 
Finance costs
 
comprise interest
 
expense on borrowings,
 
unwinding of
 
the discount on
 
provisions,
 
foreign
currency losses, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, fees and
commissions
 
expense for
 
payment transactions
 
and guarantees,
 
impairment
 
losses
 
recognised
 
on financial
assets, and losses on
 
hedging instruments
 
that are recognised
 
in profit or loss.
 
(j)
 
Income taxes
 
Income taxes comprise
 
current and
 
deferred tax.
 
Income taxes are
 
recognised in profit
 
or loss,
 
except
to
 
the
 
extent
 
that
 
they
 
relate
 
to
 
a
 
business
 
combination
 
or
 
to
 
items
 
recognised
 
directly
 
in
 
equity
 
or
 
in
 
other
 
comprehensive
 
income.
 
Current tax consists of
 
estimated income tax (tax
 
payable or receivable) on
 
the taxable income or
 
loss
for
 
the
 
reporting
 
period,
 
using
 
tax
 
rates
 
enacted
 
at
 
the
 
reportin
g
 
date,
 
and
 
any
 
adjustment
 
to
 
tax
 
payable in
 
respect of previous
 
years.
 
Deferred tax is measured using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between
the
 
carrying
 
amounts
 
of
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
for
 
financial
 
reporting
 
purposes
 
and
 
the
 
amounts
 
used
 
for
 
taxation
 
purposes.
 
No
 
deferred
 
tax
 
is
 
recognised
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
temporary
 
differences:
 
 
temporary differences
 
arising from the initial
 
recognition of assets or
 
liabilities that affects
neither
 
accounting nor taxable
 
profit or loss, and
 
 
 
temporary differences relating to investments in
 
subsidiaries to the
 
extent that it
 
is probable
 
16
that
 
they
 
will
 
not
 
be
 
revers
ed
 
in
 
the
 
foreseeable
 
future.
 
The amount
 
of deferred
 
tax is based
 
on the
 
expected manner
 
of realisation
 
or settlement
 
of the temporary
differences, using
 
tax rates enacted
 
or substantively enacted
 
at the reporting date.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
are
 
offset
 
if
 
there
 
is
 
a
 
legally
 
enforceable
 
right
 
to
 
offset
 
current
tax
 
liabilities
 
and
 
assets,
 
and
 
they
 
relate
 
to
 
income
 
taxes
 
levied
 
by
 
the
 
same
 
tax
 
authority
 
on
 
the
 
same
 
taxable
 
entity, or on
 
different
 
tax entities,
 
but there
 
is an
 
intention
 
to settle
 
current tax
 
liabilities
 
and assets
on
 
a
 
net
 
basis,
 
or
 
the
 
tax
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
will
 
be
 
realised
 
simultaneously.
 
A deferred
 
tax asset
 
is recognised
 
only to
 
the extent
 
that it
 
is probable
 
that future
 
taxable profits will
be
 
available
 
against
 
which
 
the
 
unused
 
tax
 
losses,
 
tax
 
credits
 
and
 
deductible
 
temporary
 
differences
 
can
 
be
 
utilised. Deferred
 
tax assets
 
are reduced
 
to the extent
 
that it is no
 
longer probable
 
that the unused
tax
 
losses
 
or
 
temporary
 
differences
 
will
 
be
 
realised.
 
(k)
 
Dividends
 
Dividends are recognised within other comprehensive income as of the
 
date when the Company’s
 
right
to
 
receive the relevant
 
income was established.
 
Received shares
 
on profit are
 
recognised in current
 
profit
or
 
loss,
 
i.e.
 
in
 
the
 
period
 
when
 
the
 
payment
 
of
 
the
 
profit
 
share
 
was
 
declared.
 
4.
 
Determination of
 
fair values
 
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination
 
of fair value,
for
 
both
 
financial
 
and
 
non
-
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities.
 
Fair
 
values
 
have
 
been
 
determined
 
for
 
measurement
 
and/or
 
disclosure
 
purposes
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
following
 
methods.
 
When
 
applicable,
 
further
 
informa
tion
 
about
 
the
 
assumptions
 
made
 
in
 
determining
 
fair
 
values
 
is
 
disclosed
 
in
 
the
 
notes
 
specific
 
to
 
that asset or liability.
 
(a)
 
Non-derivative
 
financial assets
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
through
 
profit
 
or
 
loss,
 
debt and equity instruments at
fair value through other comprehensive income and financial
 
assets at amortised cost
 
is
 
based
 
on
 
their
quoted market price at the reporting date without any
 
deduction for
 
transaction costs.
 
If a quoted
 
market
price is not
 
available,
 
the fair
 
value of
 
the instrument
 
is
 
estimated by
 
management
 
of the Company, using
pricing models
 
or discounted cash
 
flows techniques.
 
Where
 
discounted
 
cash
 
flow
 
techniques
 
are
 
used,
 
estimated
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
are
 
based
 
on
 
the
 
best
 
estimates
of the
 
management of the
 
Company and
 
the discount rate
 
is a
 
market-related rate at the
 
reporting date
for
 
an instrument
 
with similar
 
terms and
 
conditions. Where pricing
 
models are
 
used, inputs
 
are based
on
 
market-related measures
 
at the reporting
 
date.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
receivables
 
is
 
estimated
 
as
 
the
 
present
 
value
 
of
 
future
 
cash
 
flows,
 
discounted at the
 
market rate of interest
 
at the reporting
 
date.
 
The fair value of trade and other receivables and of financial assets held at amortised cost is determined
for
 
disclosure
 
purposes
 
only.
 
(b)
 
Non-derivative
 
financial
 
liabilities
 
Fair value,
 
which is determined
 
for disclosure
 
purposes, is calculated
 
based on the
 
present value
 
of future
principal and interest
 
cash flows, discounted
 
at the market rate
 
of interest at the reporting
 
date.
 
(c)
 
Derivatives
 
The fair value of
 
interest rate swaps
 
is based on internal
 
measurements arising
 
from market
 
prices.
 
Those
quotes are
 
tested for reasonableness by
 
discounting estimated future cash flows based
 
on the
 
terms and
maturity
 
of
 
each
 
contract
 
and
 
using
 
market
 
interest
 
rates
 
for
 
a
 
similar
 
instrument
 
at
 
the
 
measurement
 
date.
 
The
 
fair
 
value
 
of
 
other
 
derivatives
 
(currency)
 
is
 
estimated
 
by
 
discounting
 
the
 
difference
 
between
 
the forward
values
 
and
 
the
 
current
 
values
 
till
 
maturity
 
of
 
the
 
contract
 
using
 
a
 
risk-free
 
interest
 
rate
 
(based
 
on
zero-coupon rates).
 
Fair values
 
reflect
 
the credit
 
risk of
 
the instrument
 
and
 
include
 
adjustments
 
to take
 
account of
 
the credit
 
risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
of the Company and the
 
credit risk of the counterparty
 
when appropriate.
 
 
5.
 
Cash and cash
 
equivalents
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
31 December
 
2020
31 December
 
2019
Cash on hand
16
-
Current accounts
 
with banks
421,097
117,185
Total cash and cash equivalents
421,113
117,185
 
 
Reconciliation
 
of movement of liabilities
 
and cash flows
 
arising from financing
 
activities:
 
 
Loans from
credit
institutions
Loans from
other than
credit
institutions
Issued
debentures
Retained
earnings
Total liabilities
and retained
earnings
Balance as at 1 January 2020
17,306,765
-
48,891,171
28,040,050
94,237,986
Changes from financing cash flows
Received loans and borrowings
18,168,296
-
-
-
18,168,296
Repayment of borrowings
(20,827,070)
-
-
-
(20,827,070)
Dividends paid
-
-
(29,502,069)
(29,502,069)
Total change from financing cash
flows
(2,658,774)
-
-
(29,502,069)
(32,160,843)
Total effect of changes in foreign
exchange rates
602,716
-
1,620,271
-
2,222,987
Other liability changes
Transaction costs related to loans and
borrowings (net)
(73,150)
-
-
-
(73,150)
Interest expense
378,812
-
960,691
-
1,339,503
Interest paid
(262,859)
-
(928,221)
-
(1,191,080)
Total liability-related
 
other changes
42,803
-
32,470
-
75,273
Profit for the year
-
-
-
16,593,311
16,593,311
Balance at 31 December 2020
15,293,510
-
50,543,912
15,131,292
80,968,714
 
 
Loans from
credit
institutions
Loans from
other than
credit
institutions
Issued
debentures
Retained
earnings
Total liabilities
and retained
earnings
Balance as at 1 January 2019
33,403,902
-
19,387,866
26,643,391
79,435,159
Changes from financing cash flows
Received loans and borrowings
16,657,358
-
30,096,950
-
46,754,308
Repayment of borrowings
(32,531,140)
-
-
-
(32,531,140)
Dividends paid
-
-
-
(11,564,585)
(11,564,585)
Total change from financing cash
flows
(15,873,782)
-
30,096,950
(11,564,585)
2,658,583
Total effect of changes in foreign
exchange rates
(148,714)
-
(604,457)
-
(753,171)
Other liability changes
Transaction costs related to loans and
borrowings (net)
(18,033)
-
(200,604)
-
(218,637)
Interest expense
538,693
-
548,880
-
1,087,573
Interest paid
(595,301)
-
-
(932,765)
Total liability-related
 
other changes
(74,641)
-
10,812
-
(63,829)
Profit for the year
-
-
-
12,961,244
12,945,183
Balance at 31 December 2019
17,306,765
-
48,891,171
28,040,050
94,237,986
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
6.
 
Equity
 
investments
 
 
Equity investments
 
 
Company name
Total profit
 
(+) loss
(-) for the period
01/1/2020-
31/12/2020* (in
TCZK/TEUR)
Equity at
31/12/2020
(in TCZK/TEUR)
Net value of
equity investment
at 31/12/2020
(in TCZK)
Net value of equity
investment at
31/12/2019
(in TCZK)
Claymore Equity, s.r.o
 
v likvidácii*
(„Claymore“)
EUR (41)
EUR (1,043)
0
-
EP Energy, a.s. („EPE“)*
CZK 21,969,103
CZK 29,302,662
34,873,855
34,731,570
 
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V.
(„CGHI“)*
EUR 28,311
EUR 144,188
 
9,623,500
9,623,464
EPH Gas holding B. V.
 
(„EPHGH“)*
EUR 130,553
EUR 230,254
 
90,002,753
 
89,734,277
Plzeňská teplárenská, a.s. („PT“)*
CZK 288,969
CZK 4,847,028
1,662,568
1,662,568
Total equity investments
136,162,676
135,751,879
 
*Data from unaudited
 
financial statements
 
as of 31 December 2020.
 
All equity investments are fully owned by the Company,
 
with the exception of
 
Plzeňská teplárenská,
 
a.s.
(35%, with managerial
 
control).
 
 
As at
 
31 December
 
2020,
 
the Company
 
established
 
an allowance
 
for investments
 
for Claymore
 
of CZK 508
thousand.
 
As at 31 December 2019,
 
the registered offices
 
of the companies were
 
as follows:
 
 
EP Energy, a.s.
Pařížská 130/26,
 
Josefov, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic
Czech Gas Holding
 
Investment
 
B.V.
Schiphol Boulevard
 
477 Tower C4, 1118 BK Schiphol, Netherlands
EPH Gas holding B. V.
Schiphol Boulevard
 
477 Tower C4, 1118 BK Schiphol, Netherlands
Claymore Equity, s.r.o
 
v likvidácii
Pribinova 25, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Plzeňská teplárenská,
 
a.s.
Doubravecká 2760/1, Východní
 
Předměstí, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech
 
Republic
 
In 2020, there were the following
 
changes in the
 
non-current financial
 
assets:
 
On 21 May 2020, the Company acquired 100% of the equity investment in Claymore
 
 
7.
 
Financial
 
instruments
 
 
Loans
 
at
 
amortised
 
cost
 
 
In thousands of CZK
31 December
 
2020
31 December 2019
Loans to other than credit institutions:
Czech Gas Holding Investment B.V.
 
(„CGHI“)
1,080
-
EPH Gas Holding B. V.
 
(„EPHGH“)
18,650,720
8,366,112
Slovak Gas Holding B.V.
 
(„SGH“)
21,374,747
23,262,887
EP Energy, a.s. („EPE“)
1,929,252
16,677,636
Total
41,955,799
48,306,635
Non-current
41,955,799
38,015,196
Current
-
10,291,439
Total
41,955,799
48,306,635
Impairment arising from expected losses is described in Note 19a.
 
Fair value information
 
Fair values and the
 
respective loans
 
carried at amortised
 
costs are disclosed
 
in the following table:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19
In thousands of CZK
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Loan
Claymore
0
27,913
-
Loan
CGHI
1,080
1,082
-
Loan
EPHGH
18,650,720
19,011,244
 
8,366,112
8,366,112
Loan
SGH
21,374,747
21,621,325
23,262,887
 
23,339,110
Loan
EPE
1,929,252
1,923,336
16,677,636
 
16,781,380
Total
41,955,799
42,584,900
 
48,306,635
 
48,486,602
 
The fair
 
value hierarchy
 
of loans
 
provided
 
to non-financial
 
institutions
 
is based
 
on Level
 
3 inputs
 
(for detail
of valuation methods
 
refer to Note 2
 
(d) i
– Assumption
 
and estimation uncertainties
).
 
 
 
8.
 
Trade receivables and other assets
 
 
In thousands of CZK
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Trade receivables
13,597
16,126
Estimated receivables
248
294
Advance payments
4,196
6,670
Tax receivables
556
556
Dividends declared
3,978,671
11,156,337
Total
3,997,268
11,179,983
Current
3,997,268
11,179,983
Total
3,997,268
11,179,983
 
At 31 December 2020
 
and at 31 December
 
2019 no trade receivables
 
and other assets were
 
past due.
 
 
The
 
Company’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
and
 
currency
 
risks
 
and
 
risk
 
of
 
impairment
 
losses
 
related
 
to
 
trade
receivables and
 
other assets is disclosed
 
in Note 19 – Risk
 
management policies
 
and disclosures.
 
 
9.
 
Equity
 
Share capital and share premium
 
 
The
 
authorised,
 
issued
 
and
 
fully
 
paid
 
share
 
capital
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
as
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
and
 
31 December 2019 consisted of 222,870,000 ordinary shares with a par value of CZK 250 each (“Shares
A”)
 
and
 
100,130,000
 
shares,
 
to
 
which
 
special
 
rights
 
are
 
connected
 
as
 
specified
 
in
 
the
 
Articles
 
of Incorporation,
 
with a par value
 
of CZK 250 each
 
(“Shares B”).
 
 
Each shareholder is
 
entitled to receive dividends
 
and to cast 1 vote per 1 share
 
of nominal value CZK
 
250
at meetings of the
 
Company’s shareholders.
 
 
31 December 2020
 
and 2019
Number of shares
Ownership
interest
Voting
rights
In thousands of
 
shares
250 CZK
%
%
Shares A
 
Shares B
 
EPIF Investments a.s.
222,870
 
69.00
69.00
CEI INVESTMENTS S.à r.l.
100,130
31.00
31.00
Total
222,870
100,130
100.00
100.00
 
Other reserves
As of
 
31 December
 
2020 and
 
31 December
 
2019, other
 
reserves
 
consist
 
of an
 
additional
 
equity
 
contribution
in the form of
 
loan capitalisation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20
10.
 
Earnings per share
 
Basic earnings per share
 
Basic earnings
 
per share in
 
CZK per 1
 
share of CZK
 
250 (2019: in
 
CZK per 1
 
share of CZK
 
250) nominal
were equal to 51.37
 
CZK per 1 share (2019:
 
40.13 CZK per 1 share).
 
The calculation
 
of basic
 
earnings
 
per share
 
as at
 
31 December
 
2020 and
 
as at
 
31 December
 
2019 was
 
based
on
 
profit
 
attributable
 
to
 
ordinary
 
shareholders
 
of
 
CZK
 
16,593,311
 
thousand
 
(2019:
 
CZK 12,961,244
thousand),
 
and
 
a
 
weighted
 
average
 
number
 
of
 
ordinary
 
shares
 
outstanding
 
of
 
323,000,000
 
(2019:
 
323,000,000).
 
 
Weighted average number of
 
ordinary shares 2020 and
 
2019
 
In pieces
Nominal
Weighted
Issued shares
323,000,000
323,000,000
of which as at 16 February
 
2017 classified as:
 
 
Shares A (1 share/CZK 250)
222,870,000
222,870,000
Shares B (1 share/CZK 250)
100,130,000
100,130,000
Total
323,000,000
323,000,000
 
 
Diluted earnings
 
per share
 
As the
 
Company issued no
 
convertible debentures or
 
other financial instruments with
 
dilutive potential
effects on ordinary
 
share, diluted earnings
 
per share are equal
 
to the basic earnings
 
per share.
 
 
 
11.
 
Financial instruments and
 
financial liabilities
 
 
 
Financial liabilities carried at amortised cost
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
31 December
 
2020
31 December
 
2019
Loans payable
 
to credit institutions
15,293,510
17,306,765
Issued debentures
50,543,912
48,891,171
Other liabilities
65,837,422
66,197,936
Non-current
65,350,854
65,775,673
Current
486,568
422,263
Total
65,837,422
66,197,936
The weighted average interest rate on loans for 2020 was 1.831%
 
(2019: 1.775%).
 
Financial liabilities carried at fair value
In thousands of
 
CZK
31 December
 
2020
31 December
 
2019
Hedging:
of which
1 524 744
1 291 652
Interest rate swaps related to cash flow
 
hedge
1 524 744
1 291 652
Risk management purpose:
of which
2 016 430
1 438 899
Interest rate swaps reported as trading
2 016 430
1 438 899
Total
3 541 174
2 730 551
Non-current
3 541 174
2 730 551
Current
 
-
-
Total
3 541 174
2 730 551
 
Derivative
 
financial
 
instruments
 
held
 
at
 
fair
 
value
 
were
 
categorised
 
within
 
Level
 
2
 
of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
hierarchy
 
(for
 
details
 
on
 
the
 
valuation
 
methods
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
2
 
(d)
 
i
 
 
Assumption
 
and
 
estimation
 
uncertainties
).
 
 
 
 
 
 
21
Issued debentures at amortised
 
cost
 
Details about debentures
 
issued as at 31 December
 
2020 are presented
 
in the following table:
 
 
In thousands of CZK
Principal
Accrued
interest
Unamortised
transaction
costs
Maturity
Interest rate
(%)
Effective
interest rate
(%)
EPIF 2024 Notes
19,683,750
222,847
 
(80,685)
26/04/2024
1.659
1.786
 
EPIF 2026 Notes
15,747,000
112,144
(80 686)
30/07/2026
1.698
1.795
 
2027 Private
 
Offering
1,837,150
9,322
(22 762)
08/04/2027
2.150
2.36
EPIF 2028 Notes
13,122,500
61,310
(67,978)
09/10/2028
2.045
2.117
Total
50 390 400
405 623
(252 111
 
)
-
-
-
 
 
2024 Notes
 
On
 
26
 
April
 
2018,
 
the
 
Company successfully
 
placed
 
at
 
par
 
its
 
debut
 
international offering
 
of
 
EUR
750
 
million.
 
Notes
 
are
 
issued
 
in the
 
nominal
 
value
 
of
 
EUR
 
100,000
 
each
 
and
 
bear
 
1.659%
 
fixed
rate and are
 
unsecured
 
(“2024 Notes”).
 
The 2024
 
Notes
 
are listed
 
on the
 
Irish
 
Stock
 
Exchange
 
(Euronext
Dublin).
 
Unless previously
 
redeemed or cancelled,
 
the 2024 Notes will
 
be redeemed
 
at their principal
 
amount on
26
 
April 2024.
 
The Company may prematurely redeem all, but not part, of the 2024 Notes at a redemption
 
price equal
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any,
 
plus
 
a
 
“make
 
whole”
 
premium.
 
Further,
 
the
 
Compan
y
 
may
 
redeem
 
all,
 
but
 
not
 
part,
 
of
 
the
 
2024
 
Notes
 
at
 
a
 
price
 
equal
 
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any,
 
upon
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
certain
 
changes
 
in
 
applicable
 
tax
 
laws.
 
Upon
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
a
 
certain
 
change
 
of
 
control
 
events,
 
the
 
Company
 
may
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
offer
 
to
 
redeem
 
the
 
2024
 
Notes
 
prematurely
 
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100
 
%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed, plus
 
accrued and
 
unpaid
 
interest and additional
 
amounts, if any.
 
The
 
2024
 
Notes contain
 
a
 
covenant limiting
 
certain types
 
of
 
distributions to
 
issuer’s
 
shareholders in
certain
 
circumstances.
 
The
 
Company
 
has
 
to
 
monitor
 
the
 
ratio
 
of
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
Group’s
 
net
 
debt
 
to
 
Group’s
 
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage)
 
before certain types
 
of distributions
 
are carried out.
 
The 2024 Notes are
 
stated net of debt issue
 
costs of CZK 140,815
 
thousand. These costs
 
are allocated
to
 
the income statement
 
over the term of the
 
2024 Notes through
 
the effective interest
 
rate of 1.786%.
 
 
2026 Notes
 
On 30 July 2019, the Company successfully placed at par its offering of EUR 600 million 1.698%
 
fixed
rate unsecured
 
notes due
 
in July
 
2026
 
in the
 
denomination
 
of EUR
 
100,000
 
each
 
(“2026 Notes”).
 
The 2026
Notes are listed on the
 
Irish Stock Exchange
 
(Euronext Dublin).
 
Unless previously
 
redeemed or
 
cancelled, the
 
2026
 
Notes will
 
be redeemed
 
at
 
their
 
principal amount
on
 
30 July 2026.
 
The Company may prematurely redeem all, but
 
not part, of the
 
2026 Notes at a
 
redemption price equal
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any,
 
plus
 
a
 
“make
 
whole”
 
premium.
 
Further,
 
the
 
Company
 
may
 
redeem
 
all,
 
but
 
not
 
part,
 
of
 
the
 
2026
 
Notes
 
at
 
a
 
price
 
equal
 
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid interest and
 
additional amounts, if any, upon
 
the occurrence of certain changes in applicable tax
laws.
 
Upon
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
a
 
certain
 
change
 
of
 
control
 
events,
 
the
 
Company
 
may
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
offer
 
to
 
redeem
 
the
 
2026
 
Notes
 
prematurely
 
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100
 
%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed,
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any.
 
 
 
 
22
The 2026
 
Notes
 
contain
 
a covenant
 
limiting
 
certain
 
types of
 
distributions
 
to issuer’s
 
shareholders
 
in certain
circumstances. The EPIF Group has to monitor the ratio of total amount of Group’s net debt to
 
Group’s
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage)
 
before certain types
 
of distributions
 
are carried out.
 
The 2026 Notes are stated net
 
of debt issue costs of
 
CZK 97,723 thousand. These costs are allocated to
the
 
income statement
 
over the term of
 
the 2026 Notes through
 
the effective interest
 
rate of 1.795%.
 
 
 
Private Offering
 
On 8 April 2019,
 
the Company placed
 
EUR 70 million
 
eight-year notes,
 
which were accepted
 
for trading
at the
 
Third Market operated by
 
the Vienna Stock
 
Exchange. The notes
 
bear interest at
 
6M EURIBOR
+2.15%,
 
are unsecured and due
 
in April 2027 (“Private
 
Offering”).
 
The Company
 
may prematurely
 
redeem
 
all, but
 
not part,
 
of the
 
Private
 
Offering
 
at a
 
redemption
 
price
 
equal
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
amounts, if any,
 
plus a “make whole” premium. Further,
 
the Company may redeem all,
 
but not part, of
the
 
Private Offering at
 
a price
 
equal to
 
100% of
 
the aggregate
 
principal amounts thereof
 
plus accrued
and
 
unpaid interest and additional amounts,
 
if any, upon the occurrence of certain changes in applicable
tax
 
laws.
 
Upon
 
the
 
occurrence
 
of
 
a
 
certain
 
change
 
of
 
control
 
events,
 
the
 
Company
 
may
 
be
 
required
 
to
 
offer to
 
redeem the
 
Private Offering prematurely at
 
the principal
 
amount of
 
100 %
 
of the
 
prematurely
redeemed,
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
a
nd
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any.
 
The Private Offering is stated net of debt issue costs of CZK 27,621 thousand. These costs are allocated
to
 
the income
 
statement over
 
the term
 
of the Private
 
Offering through
 
the effective
 
interest rate
 
of 2.36%.
 
 
2028 Notes
 
On 9
 
October 2019,
 
the Company
 
successfully
 
placed at
 
par its
 
offering of
 
EUR 500
 
million 2.045%
 
fixed
rate unsecured
 
notes due
 
in October
 
2028 in the
 
denomination of
 
EUR 100,000
 
each (“2028
 
Notes”). The
2028 Notes are listed on
 
the Irish Stock Exchange
 
(Euronext Dublin).
 
Unless previously
 
redeemed or
 
cancelled, the
 
2028
 
Notes
 
will
 
be redeemed
 
at
 
their
 
principal amount
on
 
9 October 2028.
 
The Company may prematurely redeem all, but
 
not part, of the
 
2028 Notes at a
 
redemption price equal
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid
 
interest
 
and
 
additional
 
amounts,
 
if
 
any,
 
plus
 
a
 
“make
 
whole”
 
premium.
 
Further,
 
the
 
Company
 
may
 
redeem
 
all,
 
but
 
not
 
part,
 
of
 
the
 
2028
 
Notes
 
at
 
a
 
price
 
equal
 
to
 
100%
 
of
 
the
 
aggregate
 
principal
 
amounts
 
thereof
 
plus
 
accrued
 
and
 
unpaid interest and
 
additional amounts, if any, upon
 
the occurrence of certain changes in applicable tax
laws. Upon the occurrence of
 
a certain
 
change of
 
control events,
 
the Company
 
may be required
 
to offer
 
to
redeem
 
the
 
2028
 
Notes
 
prematurely
 
at
 
the
 
principal
 
amount
 
of
 
100
 
%
 
of
 
the
 
prematurely
 
redeemed,
 
plu
s
 
accrued and
 
unpaid
 
interest and additional
 
amounts, if any.
 
The 2028
 
Notes
 
contain
 
a covenant
 
limiting
 
certain
 
types of
 
distributions
 
to issuer’s
 
shareholders
 
in certain
circumstances. The
 
Company has
 
to monitor
 
the ratio
 
of total
 
amount of
 
Group’s
 
net debt
 
to
 
Group’s
EBITDA (i.e. net leverage)
 
before certain types
 
of distributions
 
are carried out.
 
The 2028 Notes are stated net
 
of debt issue costs of
 
CZK 75,261 thousand. These costs are allocated to
the
 
income statement
 
over the term of
 
the 2028 Notes through
 
the effective interest
 
rate of 2.117%.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23
Loans at amortised
 
cost
 
Details about the
 
loans as at 31 December
 
2020 are presented
 
in the following overview:
 
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
Principal
Accrued
Unamortised
Maturity
Interest rate
interest
transaction
(%)
costs
Bank loan
10 498 000
15/01/2025
Variable*
Schuldschein loan
 
I
1 259 760
24/04/2026
Variable*
Schuldschein loan
 
II
3 529 953
24/04/2024
Variable*
Total
15,287,713
80,944
(75 147)
-
* Variable interest rate is derived from EURIBOR plus margin. All
 
rates are set at arm’s length.
 
 
Facilities Agreement concluded
 
by the Company
 
The Company
 
is a
 
party
 
to a
 
senior
 
term and
 
revolving
 
facilities
 
agreement
 
dated 19
 
July
 
2018 with
 
a group
of financing banks
 
(the “Company’s
 
Facilities Agreement”), pursuant to which
 
the
 
Company has been
provided with term
 
facility A in
 
the amount
 
of EUR
 
750 million due
 
on
 
19 July 2022,
 
term facility B
in
 
the
 
amount
 
EUR
 
500
 
million
 
due
 
on
 
19
 
July
 
2023
 
and
 
a
 
revolving
 
facility
 
C
 
up
 
to
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
250 million
 
due on 19 July 2023.
 
In 2019, facility
 
A in the
 
amount of EUR
 
750 million was repaid
 
and the outstanding
 
transaction costs
relating to
 
facility A were
 
released in
 
the income
 
statement. In
 
2020, facility
 
B in the
 
amount of CZK
 
500
million and revolving
 
facility C in the
 
amount of CZK
 
250 million were
 
refinanced through
 
a senior
 
term
and
 
revolving
 
facilities
 
agreement
 
dated
 
14
 
January
 
2020
 
with
 
a
 
group
 
of
 
financing
 
banks
 
(the
 
“Company’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement”),
 
pursuant
 
to
 
which
 
the
 
Company
 
has
 
been
 
provided
 
with
 
term
 
facility A in the amount of EUR 400 million due on
 
14 January 2025 and
 
a revolving
 
facility B
 
up to
 
the
amount of
 
EUR 400
 
million
 
due on 14 January 2025.
 
At
 
the
 
same
 
time,
 
the
 
outstanding
 
transaction
 
costs
 
relating
 
to
 
facility
 
B
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
500 million and facility C in the amount of EUR 250 million were released
 
in the income statement.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
Facilities Agreement
 
contains restrictive
 
provisions which,
 
among
 
other things,
 
limit
the
 
Company’s ability to merge with other
 
companies and
 
the ability of
 
the EP Infrastructure,
 
a.s. Group
(“Group”)
 
to
 
incur
 
additional
 
financial
 
indebtedness,
 
perform
 
acquisitions,
 
invest
 
in
 
joint
 
ventures,
 
make
 
distributions
 
of
 
dividends
 
and
 
certain
 
other
 
payments,
 
dispose
 
of
 
assets,
 
provide
 
loans
 
or
 
guarantees,
 
or
 
create
 
security
.
.
 
These
 
restrictions
 
are
 
subject
 
to
 
a
 
number
 
of
 
exceptions
 
and
 
qualifications. For
 
example, the
 
Company can
 
make
 
distributions and
 
certain other
 
payments and the
Group can perform
 
acquisitions if,
 
among other
 
things, the Group
 
net leverage does
 
not
 
exceed a certain
limit,
 
and
 
the
 
Group
 
can
 
incur
 
additional
 
financial
 
indebtedness
 
if,
 
among
 
other
 
things,
 
certain
 
net
 
leverage
 
limits
 
set
 
for
 
various
 
Group
 
levels
 
are
 
met.
 
In
 
addition,
 
under
 
the
 
Company’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement, if the rating of the
 
Company drops below a certain level, the
 
Group will become subject to
a
 
regularly
 
tested
 
net
 
leverage
 
cove
nant
 
on
 
the
 
Group
 
level.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
Facilities
 
Agreement
 
also
 
contains change
 
of control provisions
 
the triggering of which
 
may result in mandatory
 
prepayment.
 
 
Schuldschein
 
loans
 
On 15
 
April 2019,
 
the Company
 
entered into
 
two Schuldschein
 
loan agreements.
 
The first
 
loan amounted
to
 
EUR 134.5 million
 
due on
 
24
 
April 2024,
 
and
 
the
 
second loan
 
amounted to
 
EUR
 
48 million
 
due
on
 
24 April 2026.
 
The
 
debts
 
of
 
the
 
Company
 
under
 
the
 
Schuldschein loan
 
agreements
 
are
 
general
 
unsecured
 
debts
 
of
the
 
Company
 
and
 
rank
 
equally
 
in
 
right
 
of
 
payment
 
with
 
EPIF’s
 
existing
 
and
 
future
 
indebtedness
 
that
 
is
 
not
 
subordinated
 
in
 
right
 
of
 
payment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
Cash flow hedges – hedge
 
of foreign currency risk
 
with non-derivative
 
financial liability
 
The Company applies hedge accounting for
 
hedging instruments designed to hedge the foreign
 
currency
risk
 
of
 
revenues
 
denominated
 
in
 
a
 
foreign
 
currency
 
(EUR).
 
The
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
are
 
the relevant
 
portions
of
 
the
 
nominal
 
values
 
of
 
drawn
 
credit
 
facilities
 
in
 
EUR
 
in
 
the
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
440
 
million
 
(at
31 December 2019: EUR 440 million) of the total volume of drawn loan of EUR 500 million, which
 
was
refinanced
 
in
 
January
 
2020.
 
The
 
hedged
 
cash
 
inflows
 
in
 
EUR
 
which
 
the
 
Company
 
considers
 
highly
 
probable and which
 
follow from dividends
 
paid
 
by subsidiaries are
 
expected to occur
 
and impact profit
 
or
loss in the
 
period from
 
2021 to 2033.
 
As a result of the
 
hedging relationship, the Company reported CZK
452,225
 
thousand
 
in
 
equity
 
as
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
(at
 
31
 
December
 
2019:
 
CZK
 
836,250
 
thousand),
 
including
 
the
 
related
 
deferred
 
tax
 
of
 
CZK
 
(85,923)
 
thousand
 
(at
 
31
 
December
 
2019:
 
CZK
 
(158,887)
 
thousand).
 
In
 
2020,
 
as
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
realised
 
hedged
 
cash
 
flows
 
from
 
the
 
amount
 
recognised
 
in
 
equity
 
in
 
relation
 
to
 
the
 
application
 
of
 
the
 
hedge
 
accounting,
 
CZK
 
16,625
 
thousand
 
was
 
transferred
 
to
 
income
 
accounts (2019: CZK
 
77,000 thousand).
 
 
 
Cash flow
hedges
(currency
risk)
Cash flow
hedges
 
(currency
risk)
– deferred tax
Interest rate
swap
(hedging)
Interest rate
swap
(hedging) –
deferred tax
Effect from
hedge
accounting
Balance at 31/12/2018
774,651
(147,185)
(974,190)
185,096
(161,628)
Utilisation of cash
 
flow hedges
(77,000)
-
-
-
(77,000)
Revaluation of cash
 
flow hedges
138,599
-
-
-
138,599
Deferred tax – cash flow
 
hedges
-
(11,702)
-
-
(11,702)
Reclassified to profit
 
for the period
-
-
162 242
-
162 242
Change in fair value
 
of interest rate swaps
-
-
(1,801,872)
-
(1,801,872)
Deferred tax – interest
 
rate swaps
-
-
-
311,530
311,530
Balance at 31/12/2019
836,250
(158,887)
(2,613,820)
496,626
(1,439,831)
Utilisation of cash
 
flow hedges
(16,625)
-
-
-
(16,625)
Revaluation of cash
 
flow hedges
(367,400)
-
-
-
(367,400)
 
Deferred tax – cash flow
 
hedges
-
72,964
-
-
72,964
Reclassified to profit
 
for the period
-
-
238,069
-
238,069
Change in fair value of
 
interest rate swaps
-
-
(233,092)
-
(233,092)
Deferred tax – interest
 
rate swaps
-
-
-
(946)
(946)
Balance at 31/12/2020
452,225
(85,923)
(2,608,843)
495,680
(1,746,861)
 
Fair value information:
 
The fair value of interest
 
bearing instruments
 
held at amortised
 
cost is shown in the
 
table below:
 
 
 
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Carrying
amount
Fair value
Carrying
 
amount
Fair value
Bank loan
15,293,510
15,208,884
17,306,765
17,372,178
Issued debentures
50,543,912
50,850,586
48,891,171
48,857,916
Total
65,837,422
66,059,470
66,197,936
66,230,094
 
Issued debentures are categorised
 
within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Bank
 
loans are categorised
within
 
Level
 
3 of
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
hierarchy
 
(for
 
detail
 
of valuation
 
methods
 
refer
 
to Note
 
2
 
(d) i
 
Assumption
and estimation uncertainties
).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
12.
 
Trade payables and other liabilities
 
 
In thousands of CZK
31 December 2020
31 December 2019
Trade payables
14,561
21,170
Estimated payables
2,198
987
Payroll liabilities
1,888
2,308
Other tax liabilities
1,776
2,078
Provisions
2,166
1,589
Other liabilities
511
519
Total
23,100
28,651
Current
23,100
28,651
Total
23,100
28,651
 
The estimate
 
of liabilities
 
is based
 
on contractual
 
conditions or
 
on invoices
 
received after
 
the balance
 
sheet
date, but before the issuance
 
of the financial statements.
 
 
Trade
 
payabl
es
 
and
 
other
 
liabilities
 
have
 
not
 
been
 
secured
 
as
 
at
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
and 31 December 2019. As at 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019, no liabilities to tax authorities
were overdue.
 
 
13.
 
Personnel expenses
 
 
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
2020
2019
Wages and salaries
39,380
38,484
Compulsory social
 
security contributions
10,989
10,478
Board members’
 
remuneration
16,600
16,600
Other social
 
expenses
8
11
Total
66,977
65,573
The average
 
recalculated number of employees during
 
2020 was
 
18 (2019:
 
21), of
 
which 7
 
(2019: 7)
were executives.
 
 
14.
 
Finance income and
 
expense, profit (loss) from financial
 
instruments
 
 
Recognised in profit
 
or loss
In thousands of
 
CZK
2020
2019
Interest income
 
(under the effective
 
interest method)
1,232,829
1,262,467
Net foreign
 
exchange gain
-
107,931
Dividend income
18,384,873
12,866,323
Gain from release
 
of allowances to
 
loans/equity investments
 
-
 
 
-
Finance income
 
19,617,702
 
14,236,721
Interest expense
 
(under the effective
 
interest method)
(1,339,503)
(1,087,573)
Fees and commissions
 
expense for
 
payment transactions
(37,603)
(60,123)
Net foreign exchange
 
loss
(5,628)
-
Loss from allowances
 
to loans/equity investments
 
(309,025)
(53,170)
Finance costs
(1,691,759)
(1,200,866)
Profit (loss) from
 
hedging derivatives
(26,379)
(162,242)
Profit (loss) from
 
interest rate derivatives held for
 
trading
(1,181,079)
255,411
Profit (loss) from
 
financial instruments
(1,207,458)
(93,169)
Net finance income
 
(expense) recognised
 
in profit or
 
loss
16,718,485
13,129,024
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
15.
 
Income tax
 
expenses
Income tax recognised
 
in profit or loss
 
 
In thousands
 
of CZK
2020
2019
Current taxes:
Current year
-
-
Adjustment for
 
prior periods
-
-
Total current taxes
-
-
Deferred taxes:
Origination and reversal
 
of temporary
 
differences
(1)
Total deferred taxes
(24,776)
(67,229)
Total income taxes (expense)
 
recognised in the
 
statement of
comprehensive income
 
for continuing
 
operations
(24,776)
(67,229)
 
 
(1) For details refer to Note
 
16 - Deferred tax assets
 
and liabilities.
 
Deferred
 
tax
 
was
 
calculated
 
using
 
currently
 
enacted
 
tax
 
rate
 
expected
 
to
 
apply
 
when
 
the
 
asset
 
is
realised,
 
or
 
the
 
liability
 
settled.
 
According
 
to
 
Czech
 
legislation
 
the
 
corporate
 
income
 
tax
 
rate
 
was
 
19% for the fiscal
 
year 2020 (19% for
 
2019).
 
 
Income tax recognised
 
in other comprehensive
 
income
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
2020
Gross
Income tax
Net of income tax
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging
instruments (currency risk)
(384,025)
72,965
(311,060)
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging
instruments (interest rate risk)
4,977
(947)
4,030
Celkem
(379,048)
72,018
(307,030)
In thousands of
 
CZK
2019
Gross
Income tax
Net of income tax
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging
instruments (currency risk)
61,599
(11,702)
49,897
Effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging
instruments (interest rate risk)
(1,639,630)
311,530
(1,328,100)
Celkem
(1,578,031)
299,828
(1,278,203)
 
Reconciliation of
 
effective tax rate
 
 
In thousands of CZK
2020
2019
%
%
Profit from continuing operations before tax
16,618,087
13,028,473
Income tax using the Czech domestic rate (19 %)
19,0%
(3,157,437)
19,0%
(2,475,410)
Non-taxable income
 
- dividends
(21,0%)
3,493,126
(18,8%)
2,444,601
Other non-taxable
 
income
-
-
-
Non-deductible expenses
 
- interest
0,9%
(146,723)
0,8%
(97,842)
Non-deductible expenses
 
- other
 
financial expenses
0,1%
(18,191)
0,2%
(31,607)
Non-deductible expenses
 
- provisions
0,0%
(110)
0,0%
(114)
Non-deductible expenses
 
- other
0,1%
(15,997)
0,1%
(13,060)
Other differences
-
-
-
Change in unrecognised
 
deferred tax asset
1,1%
(187,299)
0,1%
(10,102)
Other differences in financial instruments held at amortised costs
(0,1%)
7,855
(0,9%)
116,305
Income taxes recognised in the comprehensive income statement
0,1%
(24,776)
0,5%
(67,229)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
16.
 
Deferred tax assets
 
and liabilities
 
The following deferred
 
tax assets and liabilities
 
have been recognised:
 
In thousands of CZK
31 December
2020
31 December
2020
31 December
2019
31 December
2019
Temporary difference related to:
Assets
 
Liabilities
Assets
 
Liabilities
Financial instruments
 
and financial
 
liabilities
-
(62,179)
-
(67,232)
Loans and borrowings
28,016
-
49,577
-
Derivatives
495,680
-
496,626
-
Cash flow hedges
-
(85,923)
-
(158,887)
Tax losses
-
8,267
-
Total
523,696
(148,102)
554,470
(226,119)
Total (net)
375,594
328,351
-
 
The
 
Company
 
recorded
 
an
 
un
recognised
 
deferred
 
tax
 
asset
 
arising
 
from
 
tax
 
losses
 
of CZK 223,914 thousand (31 December
 
2019: CZK
 
36,615 thousand).
 
 
Movements in deferred
 
tax during the year:
 
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
Balance related to:
Balance at
 
1 January 2020
Recognised
 
in
profit or loss
Recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
Balance at
31 December 2020
Financial instruments
 
and financial
 
liabilities
(67,232)
5 053
-
(62,179)
Loans and
 
borrowings
49,577
(21,561)
-
28,016
Derivatives
496,626
(1)
(945)
495,680
Cash flow hedges
(158,887)
 
-
72,964
(85,923)
Tax losses
(8,267)
(8,267)
-
-
Total
328,351
(24,776)
72,019
375,594
Movements in deferred
 
tax during the prior
 
period:
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
Deferred tax assets
 
(liabilities) related
 
to:
Balance at
 
1 January 2019
Recognised
 
in
profit or loss
Recognised in
other
comprehensive
income
Balance at
31 December 2019
Financial instruments
 
and financial
 
liabilities
(49,001)
(18,231)
-
(67,232)
Loans and
 
borrowings
65,113
(15,535)
-
49,577
Derivatives
185,096
-
311,530
496,626
Cash flow hedges
(147,184)
-
(11,702)
(158,887)
Tax losses
41,730
(33,463)
-
8,267
Total
95,754
 
(67,229)
299,826
328,351
 
17.
 
Off-balance sheet assets and liabilities
 
The
 
Company recognised
 
receivables in
 
the
 
amount of
 
CZK 39,367,500
 
thousand in
 
its off-balance
sheet
 
accounts
 
(31
 
December
 
2019:
 
CZK
 
38,115,000
 
thousand)
 
and
 
payables
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of CZK 39,367,500
 
thousand (31 December 2019: CZK 38,115,000
 
thousand), which represented the
notional
 
v
alue
 
of
 
the
 
concluded
 
derivatives.
 
The
 
Company
 
also
 
recognised
 
an
 
undrawn
 
revolving
 
facility
 
in
 
the
 
amount
 
of
 
CZK
 
10,498,000
 
thousand
 
(31
 
December
 
2019:
 
CZK
 
6,352,500
).
 
 
18.
 
Operating
 
expenses
 
and
 
income
 
 
Sales
 
 
Sales of the Company
 
comprise provided
 
support and consulting
 
services.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
Other operating expenses
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
2020
2019
Audit, accounting,
 
consolidation
28,750
30,668
Tax advisory
1,137
569
Legal advisory
769
696
Other advisory
3,499
2,884
Rent expenses
4,355
4,589
Travel expenses
2,318
2,823
Other
4,191
 
4,491
Total for continuing
 
operations
45,019
46,720
 
Information
 
on
 
remuneration
 
to
 
statutory
 
auditors
 
will
 
be
 
provided
 
in
 
the
 
notes
 
to
 
the
 
financial
 
statements
 
of the parent company
 
where the Company
 
is included.
 
 
No significant research and development expenses were recognised in the
 
statement
 
of comprehensive
income
 
for
 
the
 
years
 
ended
 
31
 
December
 
2020
 
and
 
31
 
December
 
2019.
 
 
 
19.
 
Risk management
 
policies and disclosures
 
 
This
 
section
 
provides
 
details
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
exposure
 
to
 
financial
 
and
 
operational
 
risks
 
and
the
 
way
 
it
 
manages
 
such
 
risk.
 
The
 
most
 
important
 
types
 
of
 
financial
 
risks
 
to
 
which
 
the
 
Company
 
is
 
exposed are
 
credit
 
risk, liquidity
 
risk, interest rate
 
risk and foreign exchange
 
risk.
 
As part of
 
its operations,
 
the Company
 
is exposed
 
to different
 
market risks,
 
notably the
 
risk of changes
in
 
interest
 
rates
 
and
 
exchange
 
rates.
 
To
 
minimise
 
this
 
exposure,
 
the
 
Company
 
enters
 
into
 
derivatives
 
contracts
 
to
 
mitigate
 
or
 
manage
 
the
 
risks
 
associated
 
with
 
individual
 
transactions
 
and
 
overall
 
exposures,
 
using
 
instruments available
 
on the market.
 
(a)
 
Credit risk
 
Credit risk is the risk
 
of financial loss
 
to the Company if a
 
counterparty to a financial
 
instrument fails
to
 
meet
 
its
 
contractual
 
obligations,
 
and
 
arises
 
principally
 
from
 
loans
 
and
 
advances.
 
The
 
Company
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
credit
 
risk
 
mainly
 
in
 
connection
 
with
 
loans
 
provided
 
to
 
subsidiaries; other
 
significant
receivables
 
predominantly
 
include
 
receivables
 
arising
 
from the
 
share of
 
profit.
 
The Company
 
regularly
monitors the ability of debtors to pay their receivables
 
through the analysis of the financial reporting
of these entities.
 
 
Additional aspects
 
mitigating credit
 
risk
 
The Company establishes an allowance for impairment that represents
 
its estimate of incurred losses
in
 
respect
 
of
 
trade
 
and
 
other
 
receivables.
 
The
 
main
 
components
 
of
 
this
 
allowance
 
include
 
a
 
specific
 
loss
 
component
 
that
 
relates
 
to
 
indiv
idually
 
significant
 
exposures.
 
At
 
the
 
reporting
 
date,
 
the
 
maximum
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
risk
 
by
 
the
 
type
 
of
 
counterparty and
 
by
geographic
 
region is provided
 
in the following
 
tables.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
Credit risk by type of
 
counterparty
 
As at 31 December 2020
In thousands of CZK
Corporate
(non-
 
financial
institutions)
State,
government
Banks
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
421,113
421,113
Trade receivables and other assets and tax receivables
3,996 712
556
-
3,997,268
Loans at amortised cost
41,955 799
-
-
41,955,799
Total
45,952 511
556
421,113
46,374,180
 
As at 31 December 2019
In thousands of CZK
Corporate
(non-
 
financial
institutions)
State,
government
Banks
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
117,185
117,185
Trade receivables and other assets and tax receivables
11,179,427
556
-
11,179,983
Loans at amortised cost
48,306,635
-
-
48,306,635
Total
59,486,062
556
117,185
59,603,803
 
Credit risk by location
 
of debtor
 
As at 31 December 2020
In thousands of CZK
Czech Republic
Netherlands
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
421,113
-
-
421,113
Trade receivables and other assets and tax
receivables
14,614
3,978,671
3,983
3,997,268
Loans at amortised cost
1,929,252
40,026,547
-
41,955,799
Total
2,364,979
44,005,218
3,983
46,374,180
As at 31 December 2019
In thousands of CZK
Czech Republic
Netherlands
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
117,185
-
-
117,185
Trade receivables and other assets and tax
receivables
18,710
11,156,338
4,935
11,179,983
Loans at amortised cost
16,677,636
 
31,628,999
 
-
48,306,635
Total
16,813,531
42,785,337
4,935
59,603,803
 
i.
 
Impairment losses
 
 
All financial assets
 
of the Company were classified
 
at Stage 1.
 
The ageing of financial assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents and derivatives at the reporting date
was as follows:
 
 
The Company
 
establishes an
 
allowance for
 
all expected
 
future losses
 
arising from
 
the asset over
 
the course
of
 
the
 
asset’s
 
useful
 
life.
 
Allowances
 
are
 
established
 
predominantly
 
on
 
an
 
individual
 
basis
 
for
 
loans
provided. All financial
 
assets of the Company
 
were classified at
 
Stage 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
Credit risk – impairment
 
of financial assets
 
As at 31 December
 
2020
In thousands of CZK
Trade
receivables and
other assets
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Total
Before maturity (net)
3,997,268
41,955,799
45,953,067
After maturity (net)
-
-
-
Total
3,997,268
41,955,799
45,953,067
A – Assets for which an allowance has been created
 
- gross
-
42,457,026
42,457,026
 
- specific loss allowance
-
-501,227
-501,227
 
- collective loss allowance
-
-
-
Net
3,997,268
41,955,799
45,953,067
Total
3,997,268
41,955,799
45,953,067
 
The
 
movements
 
in
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
impairment
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
during
 
the
 
year
 
ended
31 December 2020 were
 
as follows:
 
 
In thousands of CZK
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Total
Balance at 1 January 2020
192,709
192,709
Impairment losses recognised
 
during the year
396,462
396,462
Reversals (release)
 
of impairment losses
 
recognised during
 
the year
(87,944)
(87,944)
Balance at 31 December 2020
501,227
501,227
 
Credit risk – impairment
 
of financial assets
 
As at 31 December
 
2019
In thousands of CZK
Trade
receivables and
other assets
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Total
Before maturity (net)
11,179,983
48,306,635
59,486,618
After maturity (net)
-
-
-
Total
11,179,983
48,306,635
59,486,618
A – Assets for which an allowance has been created
 
- gross
-
48,499,344
48,499,344
 
- specific loss allowance
-
-192,709
-192,709
 
- collective loss allowance
-
-
-
Total
11,179,983
48,306,635
59,486,618
 
The
 
movements
 
in
 
the
 
allowance
 
for
 
impairment
 
in
 
respect
 
of
 
financial
 
assets
 
during
 
the
 
year
ended
 
31
 
December
 
2019
 
were
 
as
 
follows:
 
 
In thousands of CZK
Loans to other
than credit
institutions
Total
Balance at 1 January 2019
139,539
139,539
Impairment losses recognised
 
during the year
53,170
53,170
Reversals (release)
 
of impairment losses
 
recognised during
 
the year
-
-
Balance at 31 December 2019
192,709
192,709
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31
(b)
 
Liquidity risk
 
Liquidity
 
risk
 
is
 
the
 
risk
 
that
 
the
 
Company
 
will
 
encounter
 
difficulties
 
in
 
meeting
 
the
 
obligations
associated
 
with its financial
 
liabilities that
 
are settled by delivering
 
cash or another financial
 
asset.
 
The
 
Company’s
 
management focuses
 
on
 
methods
 
used
 
by
 
financial institutions, i.e.
 
diversification
of
 
sources
 
of
 
funds.
 
This
 
diversification
 
makes
 
the
 
Company
 
flexible
 
and
 
limits
 
its
 
dependency
 
on
 
one
 
financing
 
source.
 
Liquidity
 
risk
 
is
 
evaluated
 
by
 
monitoring
 
changes
 
in
 
the
 
structure
 
of
 
financing
 
and
 
comparing
 
these
 
changes
 
with
 
the
 
Company’s
 
liquidity
 
risk
 
management
 
strategy.
 
Typically, the Company ensures
 
that it has sufficient cash on demand and
 
assets within short
 
maturity
to
 
meet
 
expected
 
operational
 
expenses
 
for
 
a
 
period
 
of
 
9
0
 
days,
 
including
 
servicing
 
financial
 
obligations;
 
this
 
excludes
 
the
 
potential
 
impact
 
of
 
extreme
 
circumstances
 
that
 
cannot
 
reasonably
 
be
 
predicted, such
 
as natural
 
disasters.
 
 
The
 
overview
 
below
 
provides
 
an
 
analysis
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
fin
ancial
 
liabilities
 
by
 
relevant
 
maturity
 
groupings based on the remaining period from the reporting date to the contractual maturity
date.
 
It
 
is
 
present
ed
 
under
 
the
 
most
 
prudent
 
consideration
 
of
 
maturity
 
dates
 
where
 
options
 
or
 
repayment
 
schedules
 
allo
w
 
for
 
early
 
repayment
 
possibilities.
 
Therefore,
 
in
 
the
 
case
 
of
 
liabilities,
 
the
 
earliest
 
required
 
repayment
 
date
 
is
 
disclosed.
 
 
As
 
of
 
the
 
date
 
of
 
preparation
 
of
 
the
 
financial
 
statements,
 
the
 
Company
 
records
 
undrawn
 
credit
facilities
 
described
 
in Section
 
17, which
 
guarantee
 
suffici
 
ent additional
 
liquidity
 
of the
 
Company
 
.
At the
 
same time,
 
current
 
assets
 
significantly
 
exceed
 
current
 
liabilities.
 
 
 
Maturities of financial
 
liabilities
 
 
 
As at 31 December
 
2020
In thousands of
 
CZK
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash
flows
(1)
Up to 3
months
3 months
to 1 year
1–5 years
Over 5
years
Liabilities
Loans and
 
borrowings
65,837,422
66,676,186
74,203
546,139
34,201,960
31,853,884
Financial
 
instruments and financial
liabilities
3,541,174
3,360,303
-
532,067
2,275,543
552,692
 
Trade payables and other liabilities
23,100
23,100
23,100
-
-
-
Total
69,401,696
70,059,589
97,303
1,078,206
36,477,503
32,406,576
 
 
(1)
 
Contractual
 
cash
 
flows
 
disregard
 
discounting
 
to
 
net
 
present
 
value
 
and
 
include
 
potential
 
future
 
interest.
 
 
As at 31 December
 
2019
In thousands of
 
CZK
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash
flows
(1)
Up to 3
months
3 months
to 1 year
1–5 years
Over 5
years
Liabilities
Loans and
 
borrowings
66,197,936
72,519,725
459,211
872,537
38,799,934
32,388,043
Financial
 
instruments and financial
liabilities
2,730,551
3,263,524
-
396,632
1,991,045
875,847
Trade payables and other liabilities
28,651
28,651
28,651
-
-
-
Total
68,957,138
75,811,900
487,862
1,269,169
 
40,790,979
 
33,263,890
 
 
(1)
 
Contractual
 
cash
 
flows
 
disregard
 
discounting
 
to
 
net
 
present
 
value
 
and
 
include
 
potential
 
future
 
interest.
 
 
 
It is not expected
 
that the cash
 
flows included
 
in the maturity
 
analysis would
 
occur significantly
 
earlier
or
 
in significantly
 
different amounts.
 
 
 
(c)
 
Interest rate risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32
The Company’s operations are subject to the
 
risk of interest rate fluctuations to the extent that interest-
earning assets
 
and interest-bearing
 
liabilities
 
mature or
 
re-price at
 
different times
 
or in differing
 
amounts.
The length
 
of time
 
for
 
which the
 
rate of
 
interest is
 
fixed on
 
a financial
 
instrument therefore indicates
to
 
what
 
extent
 
it
 
is
 
exposed
 
to
 
interest
 
rate
 
risk.
 
The
 
table
 
below
 
provides
 
information
 
on
 
the
 
extent
 
of
 
the
 
Company’s
 
interest
 
rate
 
exposure
 
based
 
either
 
on
 
the
 
contractual
 
maturity
 
date
 
of
 
its
 
financial
 
instruments
 
or,
 
in
 
the
 
c
ase
 
of
 
instruments
 
that
 
re
-
price
 
to
 
a
 
market
 
rate
 
of
 
interest
 
before
 
maturity,
 
the
 
next
 
re
-
pricing
 
date.
 
Those
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
that
 
do
 
not
 
have
 
a
 
contractual
 
maturity
 
date
 
or
 
are
 
not
 
interest
-
bearing
 
are
 
grouped
 
together
 
in
 
the
 
“maturity
 
undefined”
 
cate
gory.
 
Various
 
types of derivatives are used to
 
reduce the amount of debt
 
exposed to interest rate fluctuations
and
 
to
 
reduce
 
borrowing
 
costs
 
and
 
include
 
mainly
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps.
 
 
These contracts
 
are normally
 
agreed with
 
a notional
 
amount lower
 
than or equal
 
to that of the underlying
financial liability and expiry
 
date, so that any change in the fair value and/or
 
expected future cash flows
of
 
these
 
contracts
 
i
s
 
offset
 
by
 
a
 
corresponding
 
change
 
in
 
the
 
fair
 
value
 
and/or
 
the
 
expected
 
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
from
 
the
 
underlying
 
position.
 
Financial information relating
 
to interest bearing and non-interest bearing
 
assets and liabilities and their
contractual maturity
 
or re-pricing dates
 
as at 31 December 2020
 
is as follows:
 
 
 
In thousands of CZK
Up to 1 year
1-5 yaears
Over 5 years
Undefined
maturity
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
421,113
-
-
-
421,113
Trade receivables and other assets and tax
receivables
-
-
-
3,997,268
3,997,268
Loans at amortised cost
41,955,799
-
-
41,955,799
Total
421,113
41,955,799
-
3,997,268
46,374,180
Liabilities
Loans and
 
borrowings
(1)
17,026,953
19,603,065
28,720,836
486,568
65,837,422
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
3,541,174
-
-
-
3,541,174
out of which Derivatives - inflow (receivables)
39,367,500
-
39,367,500
- outflow (payables)
-
-12,072,700
-27,294,800
-
-39,367,500
Trade payables and other
 
liabilities
-
-
-
23,100
23,100
Total
20,568,127
19,603,065
28,720,836
509,668
69,401,696
Net interest rate risk
 
position
-20,147,014
22,352,734
-28,720,836
3,487,600
-23,027,516
Net interest rate risk
 
position (incl. IRS)
19,220,486
10,280,034
-56,015,636
3,487,600
-23,027,516
 
(1)
 
Disregarding agreed interest rate swaps
 
 
Interest rate risk
 
exposure as at 31 December
 
2019 was as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
In thousands of CZK
Up to 1 year
1-5 yaears
Over 5 years
Undefined
maturity
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
117,185
-
-
-
117,185
Trade receivables and other assets and tax
receivables
-
-
-
11,179,983
11,179,983
Loans at amortised cost
14,873,450
33,433,185
-
-
48,306,635
Total
14,990,635
33,433,185
-
11,179,983
59,603,803
Liabilities
Loans and
 
borrowings
(1)
19,032,543
18,956,966
27,786,164
422,263
66,197,936
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
2,730,551
-
-
-
2,730,551
out of which Derivatives - inflow (receivables)
38,115,000
-
 
-
 
-
38,115,000
- outflow (payables)
-
-4,065,600
-34,049,400
-
-38,115,000
Trade payables and other
 
liabilities
-
-
-
28 651
28 651
Total
21,763,094
18,956,966
27,786,164
450,914
68,957,138
Net interest rate risk
 
position
(6,772,459)
14,476,219
(27,786,164)
10,729,069
(9,353,335)
Net interest rate risk
 
position (incl. IRS)
31,342,541
10,410,619
(61,835,564)
10,729,069
(9,353,335)
 
(1)
 
Disregarding agreed interest rate swaps
 
 
Sensitivity analysis
 
The
 
Company
 
performs
 
stress
 
testing
 
using
 
a
 
standardised
 
interest
 
rate
 
shock,
 
i.e.
 
an
 
immediate
 
decrease/increase
 
in
 
interest
 
rates
 
by 1%
 
along
 
the whole
 
yield
 
curve
 
is applied
 
to the
 
interest
 
rate
 
positions
of the portfolio.
 
At the
 
reporting
 
date, a
 
change
 
of 1%
 
in interest
 
rates would
 
have increased
 
or decreased
 
Company’s profit
by the
 
amounts
 
shown
 
in the
 
table
 
below. This
 
analysis
 
assumes
 
that
 
all
 
other
 
variables,
 
in
 
particular
 
foreign
currency rates,
 
remain constant.
 
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
31/12/2020
31/12/2019
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss)
Decrease in interest rates
 
by 1%
(192,205)
(313,425)
Increase in interest rates
 
by 1%
192,205
313,425
 
 
(d)
 
Foreign exchange
 
risk
 
The Company
 
takes on
 
exposure
 
to the
 
effects of
 
fluctuations
 
in the
 
prevailing
 
foreign
 
currency exchange
rates on its financial
 
position and cash
 
flows.
 
The Company is
 
exposed to a
 
currency risk on
 
sales, purchases and
 
borrowings that are
 
denominated
in a currency
 
other that the Company’s functional
 
currency, primarily EUR.
 
Various types of
 
derivatives
 
are used
 
to reduce
 
the exchange
 
rate risk
 
on foreign
 
currency
 
assets,
 
liabilities
and expected future cash flows. These
 
include forward
 
exchange contracts,
 
most with a maturity of less
than one year.
 
These contracts
 
are also
 
normally agreed with
 
a nominal
 
amount and
 
expiry date
 
equal to
 
that of
 
the
underlying
 
financial liability
 
or the expected
 
future cash
 
flows, so
 
that any
 
change in
 
the fair
 
value and/or
future
 
cash
 
flows
 
of
 
these
 
contracts
 
stemming
 
from
 
a
 
potential
 
appreciation
 
or
 
depreciation
 
of
 
the
 
functional
 
currency against
 
the foreign
 
currencies
 
is fully
 
offset by
 
a corresponding
 
change in
 
the fair
value
 
and/or the expected
 
future cash flows
 
of the underlying
 
position.
 
In respect
 
of monetary
 
assets and
 
liabilities denominated
 
in foreign
 
currencies,
 
the Company
 
ensures that
its net
 
exposure
 
is kept
 
to an
 
acceptable
 
level by
 
buying
 
or selling
 
foreign
 
currencies
 
at spot
 
FX rates
 
when
necessary to address
 
short-term imbalances
 
on the single Companies
 
level.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
As
 
of
 
31
 
December
 
2020,
 
Company’s
 
financial
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
based
 
on
 
denomination were
 
as
follows:
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
CZK
EUR
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
24,421
396,692
-
421,113
Trade receivables and
 
other assets and
 
tax receivables
14,614
3,982,654
-
3,997,268
Loans at amortised cost
-
41,955,799
-
41,955,799
39,035
46,335,145
-
46,374,180
Off-balance sheet
 
assets
Receivables from
 
derivative operations
-
39,367,500
-
39,367,500
-
39,367,500
-
39,367,500
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
-
65,837,422
-
65,837,422
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
3,541,174
-
-
3,541,174
Trade payables and other
 
liabilities
20,290
483
2,327
23,100
3,561,464
65,837,905
2,327
69,401,696
Off-balance
 
sheet liabilities
Commitments received
-
10,498,000
-
10,498,000
Payables related
 
to derivative operations
-
39,367,500
-
39,367,500
-
49,865,500
-
49,865,500
Net FX risk
 
position
(3,522,429)
(19,502,760)
 
(2,327)
 
(23,027,516)
Effect of currency
 
hedging
-
11,547,800
-
11,547,800
Net FX risk position
 
after hedging
(3,522,429)
(7,954,960)
(2,327)
(11,479,716)
 
 
Off-balance sheet assets
 
are described in
 
more detail in
 
Note 17 –
Commitments and
 
contingencies
.
 
 
The Company’s foreign exchange
 
risk exposure as at
 
31 December 2019 was as
 
follows:
 
 
In thousands of
 
CZK
CZK
EUR
Other
Total
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
70,704
46,481
-
117,185
Trade receivables and
 
other assets and
 
tax receivables
18,742
11,161,241
-
11,179,983
Loans at amortised cost
-
48,306,635
-
48,306,635
89,446
59,514,357
-
59,603,803
Off-balance sheet
 
assets
Receivables from
 
derivative operations
-
38,115,000
-
38,115,000
-
38,115,000
-
38,115,000
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings
-
66,197,936
-
66,197,936
Financial instruments and financial liabilities
2,730,551
-
-
2,730,551
Trade payables and other
 
liabilities
25,981
283
2,387
28,651
2,756,532
66,198,219
2,387
68,957,138
Off-balance
 
sheet liabilities
Commitments received
-
38,115,000
-
38,115,000
Payables related
 
to derivative operations
-
6,352,500
-
6,352,500
-
44,467,500
-
44,467,500
Net FX risk
 
position
(2,667,086)
(6,683,862)
-2,387
(9,353,335)
Effect of currency
 
hedging
-
11,180,400
-
11,180,400
Net FX risk position
 
after hedging
(2,667,086)
4,496,538
-2,387
1,827,065
 
 
 
35
Off-balance sheet assets are described
 
in more detail in Note 17 – Commitments and contingencies.
 
The
following significant
 
exchange rates applied
 
during the period:
 
 
2020
2019
CZK
Average rate
 
Reporting date rate
Average rate
 
Reporting date rate
EUR
26.444
26.245
25.672
25.41
Sensitivity analysis
 
A strengthening
 
(weakening)
 
of the
 
Czech
 
crown,
 
as indicated
 
below, against
 
the EUR
 
at the
 
reporting
 
date
would have an impact
 
on profit or loss and
 
other comprehensive
 
income for the
 
accounting period
 
due to
a
 
positive (negative)
 
revaluation of net
 
assets by the amounts
 
shown in the following
 
table. This analysis
is
 
based on
 
foreign
 
currency
 
exchange
 
rate variances
 
that the
 
Company
 
considered
 
to be
 
reasonably
 
likely
at
 
the
 
end
 
of
 
the
 
reporting
 
period.
 
The
 
analysis
 
assumes
 
that
 
all
 
other
 
variables,
 
in
 
particular
 
interest
 
rates,
 
remain
 
constant.
 
 
 
Effect in thousands
 
of CZK
31/12/2020
31/12/2019
Profit (loss)
Profit (loss)
EUR (5% strengthening
 
of CZK)
397,748
(224,827)
 
 
Effect in thousands
 
of CZK
31/12/2020
31/12/2019
Other comprehensive
income
Other comprehensive
income
EUR (5% strengthening
 
of CZK)
577,390
559,020
 
A weakening
 
of
 
the Czech
 
crown
 
against
 
the above
 
currency
 
at the
 
reporting
 
date would
 
have had
 
the equal
but opposite effect, on
 
the basis that all
 
other variables
 
remain constant.
 
 
 
(e)
 
Operational
 
risk
 
Operational
 
risk is
 
the risk
 
of loss arising
 
from fraud,
 
unauthorised
 
activities, error,
 
omission, inefficiency
or system failure. It arises from all activities and is faced by all
 
business organisations. Operational
 
risk
includes legal
 
risk.
 
The primary responsibility for the implementation of controls to
 
address operational risk is assigned to
the Company’s management. General
 
standards applied
 
cover the following
 
areas:
 
 
requirements for
 
the reconciliation
 
and monitoring of
 
transactions
 
 
identification of
 
operational risk
 
within the control
 
system,
 
 
this overview
 
of the
 
operational risk events
 
allows the
 
Company to
 
specify the direction
 
of
the
 
steps and process
 
to take in order
 
to limit these
 
risks, as well as
 
to make decisions
regarding:
 
-
 
accepting the individual
 
risks that are faced;
 
-
 
initiating processes
 
leading to limitation
 
of possible impacts;
 
or
 
-
 
decreasing the scope
 
of the relevant activity
 
or discontinuing
 
it entirely.
 
 
(f)
 
Capital management
 
The
 
Company’s
 
policy is
 
to
 
maintain a
 
strong capital
 
base
 
to
 
maintain investor,
 
creditor and
 
market
confidence and to
 
sustain future development
 
of its business.
 
The
 
Company
 
manages
 
its
 
capital
 
to
 
ensure
 
that
 
it
 
will
 
be
 
able
 
to
 
continue
 
as
 
a
 
going
 
concern
while
 
maximising the return
 
to shareholders
 
through the optimisation
 
of the debt and equity
 
balance.
 
The Company is not subject
 
to externally imposed
 
capital requirements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
The Company
 
also monitors
 
its debt
 
to adjusted
 
capital ratio.
 
At the
 
end of the
 
reporting period,
 
the ratio
was as follows:
 
 
 
In millions of
 
CZK
31 December
 
2020
31 December
 
2019
Total liabilities bearing
 
interest
65,837
66,198
Less: cash and cash
 
equivalents
 
421
117
Net debt
 
65,416
66,081
Total equity attributable to
 
the equity
 
holders
113,515
126,731
Less: amounts
 
accumulated in
 
equity relating
 
to cash flow hedges
(1,747)
(1,440)
Adjusted capital
115,262
128,171
Debt to adjusted
 
capital
0.57
0.52
 
(g)
 
Hedge accounting
 
Cash flow hedges –
 
hedge of foreign currency risk with
 
non-derivative financial
 
liability
 
The Company
 
applies hedge accounting for
 
financial instruments designed to
 
hedge foreign currency
risk
 
of cash-flows
 
denominated
 
in a
 
foreign
 
currency
 
(EUR). The
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
were loans
 
drawn
in
 
EUR
 
in
 
total
 
amount
 
of
 
EUR
 
440
 
million.
 
The
 
hedged
 
cash
 
inflows
 
in
 
E
UR
 
arising
 
from
 
EUR
 
denominated
 
transactions were expected
 
to occur and impact profit
 
or loss in periods
 
of 2021 to 2033.
 
Cash flow hedges –
 
hedge of interest rate
 
risk
 
The Company applies
 
hedge accounting
 
for hedging instruments
 
designed to hedge
 
the interest rate
 
risk
of
 
its debt financing. The
 
hedging instruments were interest rate
 
swaps used to
 
hedge the risk
 
related
to
 
the
 
repricing
 
of
 
interest
 
rates
 
on
 
debt
 
financing.
 
As
 
a
 
result
 
of
 
the
 
hedge
 
relationship,
 
the
 
Company
 
recorded
 
a
 
negative
 
interest
 
rate
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedge
 
reserve
 
of
 
CZK
 
(2,608,843)
 
thousand
 
(2019:
 
negative
 
CZK
 
(2,613,820)
 
thousand).
 
 
The Company has interest rate swaps in the nominal value of
 
EUR 750
 
000 thousand with maturity in
2023-
 
2026 and fixed interest
 
rates of 0.988% - 1.16%.
 
 
The
 
following table
 
shows
 
details
 
of
 
cash
 
flow
 
hedges
 
involving
 
interest
 
rate
 
swaps
 
recognised
 
as
at
 
31 December 2020:
 
 
In millions of CZK
31 December 2020
31 December 2020
Hedged nominal
amount (purchase)
Hedged nominal
amount (sale)
Less than 3 months
-
-
3 months to 1 year
-
-
1–5 years
4,199
4,199
More than 5 years
15,485
15,485
Total
19,684
19,684
 
20.
 
Related parties
 
Identity of related parties
 
The Company has
 
a related party
 
relationship with its shareholders and other
 
parties, as identified in
the
 
following table.
 
(a)
 
The summary of outstanding balances with related parties as
 
at 31 December 2020
and 31 December 2019:
 
The
 
Company
 
had
 
transactions
 
with
 
related
 
parties,
 
its
 
parent
 
company,
 
and
 
other
 
related
 
parties,
as
 
follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
In thousands of CZK
Accounts
receivable and
other financial
assets
Accounts
payable and
other financial
liabilities
Accounts
receivable and
other financial
assets
Accounts
payable and
other financial
liabilities
31/12/2020
31/12/2020
31/12/2019
31/12/2019
Subsidiaries
 
46,436,975
 
-
-59,656,769
-
Other
*
15,933
13,720
20,031
19,301
Total
46,452,908
13,720
59,676,800
19,301
 
* Entities under Energetický a průmyslový holding a.s.
 
Daniel Křetínský
 
is the ultimate shareholder.
 
(b)
 
The summary of transactions
 
with related parties during the
 
year ended 31 December
2020
 
and 31 December 2019 was as follows:
 
In thousands of CZK
Revenues
Expenses
Revenues
Expenses
2020
2020
2019
2019
Subsidiaries
1,233,886
-
14,129,610
-
Other
*
10,787
28,620
10,659
31,544
Total
1,244,673
28,620
14,140,269
31,544
 
* Entities under Energetický a průmyslový holding a.s.
 
Daniel Křetínský
 
is the ultimate shareholder.
All transactions were
 
performed under the arm’s length
 
principle.
 
 
Transactions with the key management
 
personnel
 
Except
 
as
 
summarised
 
below,
 
the
 
members
 
of
 
the
 
Board
 
of
 
Directors
 
and
 
the
 
Supervisory
 
Board
of
 
the
 
Company did
 
not receive
 
any other
 
significant monetary
 
or non-monetary
 
performance for
 
2020
and
 
2019.
 
At
 
the
 
same
 
time,
 
members
 
nominated
 
by
 
EPIF
 
Investment
 
a.s.
 
(shareholder
 
of
 
EPIF)
 
were
 
also employed
 
by other companies of
 
the EPH Group.
 
 
The remuneration
 
to the
 
members of
 
the Board
 
of Directors
 
and the
 
Supervisory
 
Board of the Company
for
 
exercising
 
their
 
offices
 
was
 
CZK
 
16,600
 
thousand
 
(2019:
 
CZK
 
16,600
 
thousand).
 
For
 
details,
 
please
 
refer
 
to
 
Note
 
13
 
- Personnel expenses
.
 
Social security and health
 
insurance liabilities
 
were not overdue.
 
 
 
21.
 
Subsequent
 
events
 
As of the
 
date of the
 
issuance of these
 
financial statements,
 
the Company is
 
completing the preparation
of the emission of senior unsecured bonds with a nominal value
 
of EUR 500 million with an expected
maturity in 2031 and the estimated completion date of the transaction on
 
2 March 2021.
 
Subsequent
 
to
 
the
 
balance
 
sheet
 
date,
 
there
 
were
 
no
 
other
 
event
s
 
with
 
a
 
material
 
impact
 
on the Company’s financial statements as at 31 December 2020.